2025
Trends and Key Factors Associated With Racial and Ethnic Differences in Life’s Essential 8 Scores
Yang H, Huang C, Sawano M, Herrin J, Faridi K, Li Z, Spatz E, Krumholz H, Lu Y. Trends and Key Factors Associated With Racial and Ethnic Differences in Life’s Essential 8 Scores. JAMA Network Open 2025, 8: e2516663. PMID: 40531529, PMCID: PMC12177675, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.16663.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEthnicityFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRacial GroupsUnited StatesYoung AdultConceptsLife's Essential 8 scoreLife's Essential 8Cross-sectional studyWhite differencesEthnic differencesNational Health and Nutrition Examination SurveyHealth and Nutrition Examination SurveySleep health scoreNutrition Examination SurveyGroup-specific interventionsPrimary positive factorPhysical activityExamination SurveyHealth scoresBlack adultsWhite adultsMain OutcomesAsian adultsOverall scoreEvaluate trendsNicotine exposureEssential 8Blood lipidsAdultsEthnic groupsRegional disparities in cognitive life expectancy: The role of birth and current residence in the United States
Wong J, Zang E. Regional disparities in cognitive life expectancy: The role of birth and current residence in the United States. Health & Place 2025, 94: 103475. PMID: 40311376, DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2025.103475.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overBayes TheoremCognitionCognitive DysfunctionDementiaFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansLife ExpectancyMaleMiddle AgedResidence CharacteristicsUnited StatesConceptsCognitive impairment riskCurrent residenceLife expectancyCognitive impairmentMultistate life table approachHealth and Retirement StudyRegional disparitiesHealthy life expectancyImpairment riskImpact of birthLong-term healthLife table approachPercentage of lifeRetirement StudyImpaired life expectancyEstimate yearsBirth regionDementiaPolicy implicationsCombination of birthCognitive declineResidentsHealthDisparitiesBirthExcess Mortality Rate in Black Children Since 1950 in the United States: A 70-Year Population-Based Study of Racial Inequalities.
Paternina-Caicedo A, Espinosa O, Sheth S, Hupert N, Saghafian S. Excess Mortality Rate in Black Children Since 1950 in the United States: A 70-Year Population-Based Study of Racial Inequalities. Annals Of Internal Medicine 2025, 178: 490-497. PMID: 40127447, DOI: 10.7326/annals-24-02794.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExcess mortality ratioMortality ratioBlack AmericansYears of potential lifePersistent excess mortalityEffect of health inequalityMortality rateWhite AmericansAge-standardized mortalityBlack infantsCenters for Disease Control and PreventionLife expectancyCalculated mortality ratesDisease Control and PreventionExcess mortality ratesControl and PreventionExcess mortality burdenUnited StatesHealth inequalitiesMortality dataMortality burdenExcess deathsExcess mortalityAbsolute life expectancyChildhood mortalitySocioecological factors linked to co-occurring early childhood sleep health disparities and developmental outcomes: protocol for the sleep in preschoolers cross-sectional study
Uwah E, Cicalese O, Davis B, Neelapu M, Steinberg G, Handa A, Johnson T, Mindell J, Njoroge W, Stefanovski D, Tapia I, Waller R, Williamson A. Socioecological factors linked to co-occurring early childhood sleep health disparities and developmental outcomes: protocol for the sleep in preschoolers cross-sectional study. BMJ Open 2025, 15: e100956. PMID: 40118487, PMCID: PMC11931971, DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-100956.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInsufficient sleepRacial disparitiesSleep health disparitiesSocioecological factorsBlack/African American childrenSleep deficiencyCross-sectional observational studySocial-emotional functioningAdverse health outcomesFactors associated with variationSleep-disordered breathingCross-sectional studyPeer-reviewed publicationsShort sleep durationHealth disparitiesQualitative themesHealth outcomesSleep disparitiesComprehensive interventionThematic analysisJoint displaysYear old childrenQualitative interviewsChildren's Hospital of PhiladelphiaGroups of BlackRacial and Ethnic Disparities in Ischemic Stroke Severity in the National Inpatient Sample Between 2018 and 2021
Fayed M, Peng T, Skolarus L, Sheth K, Wong K, de Havenon A. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Ischemic Stroke Severity in the National Inpatient Sample Between 2018 and 2021. Stroke 2025, 56: 1290-1294. PMID: 40099374, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.124.048532.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNational Institutes of Health Stroke ScaleHealth Stroke ScaleNational Inpatient SampleStroke severityStroke ScaleAge- and sex-adjusted estimatesInpatient SampleIschemic stroke severityNational InstituteAcute ischemic strokeIschemic strokeNationally representative sampleSelf-reported racePrimary discharge diagnosisNon-white raceAdult hospital dischargesHealth disparitiesHigher stroke severityEthnic disparitiesStroke dischargesLinear regression modelsHispanic patientsSocioeconomic factorsCharlson Comorbidity IndexEvaluate stroke severityRace, wealth and health: The role of reparations
Whittaker S, Hyacinthe M, Keene D, Dulin A, Kershaw T, Warren J. Race, wealth and health: The role of reparations. Social Science & Medicine 2025, 373: 117963. PMID: 40168833, PMCID: PMC12147558, DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.117963.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanFemaleHealth StatusHealth Status DisparitiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRacial GroupsRacismSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesWhiteConceptsRacial health gapsGeneral healthHealth gapPredictors of self-rated healthReport adverse health outcomesPredictors of general healthSelf-rated healthBlack respondentsExcellent/very good healthAssociated with healthMulti-level regression modelsAdverse health outcomesJustice interventionsReparation paymentsNational Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979Dismantle systems of oppressionHealth outcomesHealth variablesPhysical healthMental healthAssess raceNational Longitudinal SurveyRacial wealth gapSystems of oppressionHealth measuresNovel indices of state- and county-level social disadvantage in older Americans and disparities in mortality
Wang Y, Zang E, Davis-Plourde K, Gill T, Becher R. Novel indices of state- and county-level social disadvantage in older Americans and disparities in mortality. Health & Place 2025, 92: 103438. PMID: 40058245, PMCID: PMC12142587, DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2025.103438.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansMaleMortalitySocial VulnerabilitySocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesVulnerable PopulationsConceptsIncreased mortality riskContextual disadvantageOlder personsOlder AmericansCommunity-living older personsSocial disadvantageMortality riskIndices of social disadvantageReduce health disparitiesPopulation of older AmericansCounty-levelPublic health policiesNon-disadvantaged groupsMortality disparitiesHealth disparitiesHealth policyMortality existUnited StatesDisadvantaged countiesNegative binomial modelGeriatric populationComposite indexDisparitiesDisadvantaged statesMultidimensional factorsDeterminants of Racial and Ethnic Differences in Maternal Cardiovascular Health in Early Pregnancy
Cameron N, Huang X, Petito L, Ning H, Shah N, Yee L, Perak A, Haas D, Mercer B, Parry S, Saade G, Silver R, Simhan H, Reddy U, Varagic J, Licon E, Greenland P, Lloyd-Jones D, Kershaw K, Grobman W, Khan S. Determinants of Racial and Ethnic Differences in Maternal Cardiovascular Health in Early Pregnancy. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2025, 18: e011217. PMID: 39807595, PMCID: PMC11919558, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.124.011217.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultBlack or African AmericanCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHispanic or LatinoHumansMaternal HealthPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, FirstRace FactorsResidence CharacteristicsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSocial Determinants of HealthSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesWhiteWhite PeopleYoung AdultConceptsNon-Hispanic blacksNon-Hispanic whitesNeighborhood-level factorsNon-Hispanic black groupsCardiovascular health scoreMaternal cardiovascular healthNon-Hispanic White groupCardiovascular healthEthnic differencesLife's Essential 8 scoreSuboptimal cardiovascular healthContributions of individual-Public health effortsYears of educationNulliparous individualsReduce disparitiesHealth effortsProportion of differencesCohort studyOffspring outcomesEducational attainmentIndividual-Higher scoresAssess factorsSingleton pregnanciesExposure to School Racial Segregation and Late-Life Cognitive Outcomes
Lin Z, Wang Y, Gill T, Chen X. Exposure to School Racial Segregation and Late-Life Cognitive Outcomes. JAMA Network Open 2025, 8: e2452713. PMID: 39752159, PMCID: PMC11699536, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.52713.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCross-sectional studyCognitive scoresOlder adultsTelephone Interview for Cognitive StatusBlack participantsLate-life cognitive outcomesWhite participantsSchool racial segregationCognitive impairmentHealth and Retirement StudyNon-Hispanic whitePrevalence of cognitive impairmentAssociated with late-life cognitionEducational attainmentUS older adultsLikelihood of cognitive impairmentNon-Hispanic blacksLate-life cognitionCognitive outcomesNationally representative sampleLater-life cognitionMultilevel regression analysisStudy of BlackDementia occurrenceHealth inequalitiesWhat Are High-Quality Race and Ethnicity Data and How Are They Used in Health Equity Research?
Rentsch C, Siddiqui M, Mathur R. What Are High-Quality Race and Ethnicity Data and How Are They Used in Health Equity Research? The AMA Journal Of Ethic 2025, 27: e34-43. PMID: 39745912, DOI: 10.1001/amajethics.2025.34.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCOVID-19Data AccuracyEthnicityHealth EquityHealth Status DisparitiesHumansPandemicsRacial Groups
2024
The burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors by state in the USA, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Mokdad A, Bisignano C, Hsu J, Ababneh H, Abbasgholizadeh R, Abdelkader A, PubMed M, Abiodun O, Aboagye R, Abu-Zaid A, Abukhadijah H, Addo I, Adeagbo O, Adegboye O, Adekanmbi V, Adeyeoluwa T, Adzigbli L, Afolabi A, Agyemang-Duah W, Ahmad S, Ahmad D, Ahmed A, Ahmed S, Akkaif M, Akrami A, Akter E, Al Hasan S, Al Ta'ani O, Al-Ajlouni Y, Al-Aly Z, Al-Rifai R, Al-Tawfiq J, Al-Wardat M, Al-Zyoud W, Alam M, Albakri A, Aldhaleei W, Aldridge R, Ali M, Ali A, Ali R, Ali W, Almustanyir S, Alqutaibi A, Alrawashdeh A, Alsabri M, Aly H, Amani R, Amegbor P, Amindarolzarbi A, Amiri S, Anil A, Appiah F, Arabloo J, Arafa E, Arafat M, Aravkin A, Ardekani A, Areda D, Ashina S, Atreya A, Ayalew F, Azzam A, Babu G, Baghdadi S, Bagherieh S, Bahramian S, Bahreini R, Bako A, Bansal K, Bärnighausen T, Barrow A, Bastan M, Basu S, Batra R, Batra K, Bayati M, Beiranvand M, Bell M, Beloukas A, Bemanalizadeh M, Bennitt F, Benzian H, Beran A, Bermudez A, Bernstein R, Beyene H, Beyene K, Bhagavathula A, Bhala N, Bhargava A, Bhaskar S, Bhat V, Bodunrin A, Boppana S, Borhany H, Bosoka S, Boxe C, Boyko E, Braithwaite D, Brauer M, Bryazka D, Bugiardini R, Bustanji Y, Butt Z, Caetano dos Santos F, Cagney J, Cao C, Capodici A, Castaldelli-Maia J, Cembranel F, Cenko E, Chandrasekar E, Chaudhary A, Chen A, Chen M, Chi G, Chong B, Choudhari S, Chowdhury R, Chung S, Cogen R, Conde J, Cooper L, Cortese S, Criqui M, Cruz-Martins N, Culbreth G, D'Oria M, Dabo B, Dai Z, Dai X, Damiani G, Daoud F, Darcho S, Darwesh A, Das S, Dash N, Dashti M, Degenhardt L, Des Jarlais D, Devanbu V, Dewan S, Dhama K, Diaz D, Diaz L, Diaz M, Ding D, Do T, Do T, Doan K, Dongarwar D, Dorsey E, Doshi O, Doshi R, Douiri A, Dowou R, Dube J, Dutta S, Dwyer-Lindgren L, Dziedzic A, E'mar A, Ebrahimi A, Ehrlich J, Ekundayo T, El Arab R, El Bayoumy I, Elhadi M, Elmoselhi A, ELNahas G, Elshaer M, Eltaha C, Emamverdi M, Esposito F, Etaee F, Ezenwankwo E, Fahim A, Fakhri-Demeshghieh A, Fasanmi A, Fazylov T, Feigin V, Fekadu G, Feroze A, Ferreira N, Filip I, Fischer F, Flor L, Fu W, Fukumoto T, Gadanya M, Gajjar A, Ganesan B, Ganiyani M, Gao X, Gardner W, Gebregergis M, Gebrehiwot M, Gebremeskel T, Ghadimi D, Ghasemzadeh A, Gholamrezanezhad A, Ghotbi E, Göbölös L, Goldust M, Golechha M, Golinelli D, Grada A, Guha A, Guicciardi S, Gupta I, Gupta V, Gupta V, Haakenstad A, Habibzadeh P, Haep N, Haile D, Haj-Mirzaian A, Halimi A, Hamilton E, Haque O, Hasaballah A, Hasan M, Hasnain M, Hassan A, Havmoeller R, Hay S, Hebert J, Heidary Z, Hemmati M, Hidayana I, Hinneh T, Hiraike Y, Hoan N, Horita N, Hossain M, Hossain M, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc S, Hu C, Huang J, Hundie T, Hushmandi K, Huynh H, Ikuta K, Islam S, Islam M, Jacob L, Jacobsen K, Jain A, Jairoun A, Jakovljevic M, Jamshidi E, Javaheri T, Jeswani B, Jeyakumar A, Johnson E, Kanmodi K, Kantar R, Karanth S, Karaye I, Kassebaum N, Katamreddy A, Kazemi F, Kerr J, Khader Y, Khamesipour F, Khan M, Khan Z, Khan F, Khan A, Khatab K, Khatami F, Khatatbeh M, Khormali M, Khosla A, Khosravi S, Khosravi M, Khubchandani J, Kim G, Kim M, Kimokoti R, Kisa A, Kochhar S, Koren G, Krishnamoorthy V, Kubeisy C, Kuddus M, Kulimbet M, Kulkarni V, Kumar V, Kumar A, Kumar R, Kundu S, Kurmi O, Kyei E, Lai H, Lan Q, Lansingh V, Le T, Le H, Le N, Le T, Leasher J, Lee S, Lee W, Li W, Libra M, Lim S, Lin J, Lin J, Lioutas V, Liu X, Liu R, Liu X, Liu J, López-Gil J, Lopukhov P, Lucchetti G, Lunevicius R, Lusk J, Mafhoumi A, Malakan Rad E, Manla Y, Mansouri V, Manu E, Marconi A, Marino M, Martin R, Martinez-Piedra R, Marx W, Marzo R, Mathangasinghe Y, Matozinhos F, McPhail S, Mekene Meto T, Meles H, Melese E, Mensah G, Mensah L, Meo S, Mestrovic T, Mhlanga L, Mhlanga A, Michalek I, Miller T, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari M, Mishra A, Moberg M, Mohamed N, Mohamed M, Mohamed J, Mohammadzadeh I, Mohammed S, Mohammed S, Molavi Vardanjani H, Momtazmanesh S, Moni M, Montazeri F, Moradi Y, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Morrison S, Motappa R, Mougin V, Murillo-Zamora E, Naghavi M, Naghavi P, Naik G, Najdaghi S, Nanavaty D, Narimani Davani D, Nascimento G, Nashwan A, Natto Z, Nduaguba S, Netsere H, Nezameslami A, Nguyen H, Nguyen T, Nguyen D, Nguyen H, Nguyen A, Nguyen V, Nigatu Y, Nikravangolsefid N, Noor S, Novotney A, Nugen F, Nutor J, Nzoputam O, Oancea B, Oduro M, Ogundijo O, Okeke S, Okonji O, Olagunju A, Olorukooba A, Olufadewa I, Omar H, Onyedibe K, Opejin A, Ortega-Altamirano D, Ostroff S, P A M, Panda S, Parikh R, Park S, Park E, Park S, Pashaei A, Pasovic M, Patel J, Patil S, Pawar S, Peprah E, Pereira G, Pestell R, Pham H, Philip A, Phillips M, Pigeolet M, Postma M, Pourali G, Pourbabaki R, Prabhu D, Pradhan P, Pradhan J, Puvvula J, Rabiee Rad M, Radfar A, Rafferty Q, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahmanian M, Ramadan M, Ramasamy S, Ramazanu S, Rane A, Rashid A, Rawassizadeh R, Redwan E, Reiner Jr. R, Rhee T, Rickard J, Rodrigues M, Rodriguez J, Rout H, Runghien T, Saad A, Sabet C, Sabour S, Saeed U, Safari M, Sagoe D, Sajib M, Salum G, Samuel V, Samy A, Saravanan A, Saravi B, Scarmeas N, Schlaich M, Schuermans A, Schumacher A, Schwebel D, Seylani A, Shafie M, Shah N, Shahbandi A, Shaikh A, Shaikh M, Shakil H, Shamim M, Shamshirgaran M, Sharath M, Sharifan A, Sharma M, Shetty P, Shetty P, Shi P, Shittu A, Shivarov V, Shool S, Shuval K, Siddig E, Singh S, Sirota S, Sleet D, Solanki R, Solanki S, Soliman S, Song Y, Stafford L, Sultana A, Sun J, Swain C, Szarpak L, Szeto M, Tabatabaei S, Tabche C, Taiba J, Tat N, Temsah M, Teramoto M, Thornton J, Tovani-Palone M, Tram K, Tran T, Tran J, Tran N, Tromans S, Truyen T, Tumurkhuu M, Tyrovolas S, Udoh A, Ullah S, Ullah S, Ullah A, Vahdati S, Vaithinathan A, Vakili O, Van den Eynde J, van Donkelaar A, Vervoort D, Vinayak M, Vongpradith A, Vos T, Waqas M, Weerakoon K, Westerman R, Wilkerson C, Wu C, Wu F, Xu S, Yang L, Yang D, Yano Y, Yesiltepe M, Yon D, Younis M, Yu C, Zadey S, Zastrozhin M, Zeariya M, Zhang H, Zhang Z, Zhang M, Zhong C, Zhu B, Zhumagaliuly A, Zia H, Ziafati M, Zielińska M, Zyoud S, Murray C. The burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors by state in the USA, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet 2024, 404: 2314-2340. PMID: 39645376, PMCID: PMC11694014, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(24)01446-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolCost of IllnessCOVID-19Disability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLife ExpectancyMaleMiddle AgedMortalityMortality, PrematurePopulation HealthRisk FactorsUnited StatesWounds and InjuriesYoung AdultConceptsAge-standardised mortality ratesHealthy life expectancyAge-standardised YLD ratesBurden of diseaseRate of YLDsAge-standardised ratesHealth outcomesDrug use disordersLife expectancyYLD ratesTobacco useRisk factorsHighest healthy life expectanciesBurden attributable to risk factorsSystolic blood pressureImpact of musculoskeletal disordersGlobal burdenGlobal Burden of Disease StudyComprehensive assessment of healthEffects of health policiesUS statesBurden of Disease StudyMortality rateRisk factor trendsGlobal Burden of DiseaseA place-based spatial analysis of racial inequities in overdose in St. Louis County Missouri, United States
Marotta P, Leach B, Hutson W, Caplan J, Lohmann B, Hughes C, Banks D, Roll S, Chun Y, Jabbari J, Ancona R, Mueller K, Cooper B, Anasti T, Dell N, Winograd R, Heimer R. A place-based spatial analysis of racial inequities in overdose in St. Louis County Missouri, United States. International Journal Of Drug Policy 2024, 134: 104611. PMID: 39488868, PMCID: PMC12128610, DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104611.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnalgesics, OpioidBlack or African AmericanBuilt EnvironmentDrug OverdoseHealth Status DisparitiesHumansMissouriSpatial AnalysisWhiteConceptsRisk terrain modelingRelative risk valuesRelative risk scoreWhite decedentsHarm reduction strategiesHeightened overdose riskPolice departmentsBlack decedentsHousing AuthorityRacial inequalityOverdose riskRisk scoreSocial conditionsDecedentsOverdose dataForeclosureCounty Medical Examiner's OfficeMedical Examiner's OfficeResearch Priorities in Pediatric Asthma Morbidity: Addressing the Impacts of Systemic Racism on Children with Asthma in the United States. An Official American Thoracic Society Workshop Report
Lovinsky-Desir S, Riley I, Bryant-Stephens T, De Keyser H, Forno E, Kozik A, Louisias M, Matsui E, Sheares B, Thakur N, Apter A, Beck A, Bentley-Edwards K, Berkowitz C, Braxton C, Dean J, Jones C, Koinis-Mitchell D, Okelo S, Taylor-Cousar J, Teach S, Wechsler M, Gaffin J, Federico M. Research Priorities in Pediatric Asthma Morbidity: Addressing the Impacts of Systemic Racism on Children with Asthma in the United States. An Official American Thoracic Society Workshop Report. Annals Of The American Thoracic Society 2024, 21: 1349-1364. PMID: 39352175, PMCID: PMC11451894, DOI: 10.1513/annalsats.202407-767st.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsImpact of systemic racismAsthma morbidityChildhood asthmaSocial determinants of healthAsthma health outcomesPediatric asthma morbidityDeterminants of healthSystemic racismCommunity engagementDrivers of disparitiesEmergency department visitsResearch teamChildhood asthma outcomesImpact of interventionsMultidisciplinary research teamEffects of systemic racismInnovative study designsImpact of racismAsthma disparitiesSocial determinantsHealthcare accessAsthma outcomesHealth outcomesDepartment visitsEvaluate interventionsRacial and Ethnic Disparities in Age-Specific All-Cause Mortality During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Faust J, Renton B, Bongiovanni T, Chen A, Sheares K, Du C, Essien U, Fuentes-Afflick E, Haywood T, Khera R, King T, Li S, Lin Z, Lu Y, Marshall A, Ndumele C, Opara I, Loarte-Rodriguez T, Sawano M, Taparra K, Taylor H, Watson K, Yancy C, Krumholz H. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Age-Specific All-Cause Mortality During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2438918. PMID: 39392630, PMCID: PMC11581672, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38918.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCOVID-19 public health emergencyNon-HispanicPublic health emergencyOther Pacific IslanderExcess mortalityAlaska NativesUS populationExcess deathsRates of excess mortalityCross-sectional study analyzed dataYears of potential lifeMortality relative riskNon-Hispanic whitesCross-sectional studyPacific IslandersStudy analyzed dataAll-cause mortalityEthnic groupsMortality disparitiesMortality ratioTotal populationDeath certificatesEthnic disparitiesMain OutcomesDecedent ageEstimated Health and Economic Outcomes of Racial and Ethnic Tuberculosis Disparities in US-Born Persons
Swartwood N, Li Y, Regan M, Marks S, Barham T, Asay G, Cohen T, Hill A, Horsburgh C, Khan A, McCree D, Myles R, Salomon J, Self J, Menzies N. Estimated Health and Economic Outcomes of Racial and Ethnic Tuberculosis Disparities in US-Born Persons. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2431988. PMID: 39254977, PMCID: PMC11388029, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.31988.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultEthnicityFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRacial GroupsTuberculosisUnited StatesConceptsUS-born personsEthnic disparitiesCase-fatality rateTB deathsTB casesTB incidenceSex-adjusted incidenceNational TB surveillance dataTB surveillance dataQuality-adjusted life yearsDistrict of ColumbiaTB disparitiesHealth outcomesEconomic outcomesFuture healthOutcome of TBUS-bornTB outcomesEstimate healthLife yearsSocietal costsTB burdenSocietal perspectiveGeneralized additive regression modelsGoal attainmentRisk factors underlying racial and ethnic disparities in tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment outcomes, 2011–19: a multiple mediation analysis of national surveillance data
Regan M, Barham T, Li Y, Swartwood N, Beeler Asay G, Cohen T, Horsburgh C, Khan A, Marks S, Myles R, Salomon J, Self J, Winston C, Menzies N. Risk factors underlying racial and ethnic disparities in tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment outcomes, 2011–19: a multiple mediation analysis of national surveillance data. The Lancet Public Health 2024, 9: e564-e572. PMID: 39095133, PMCID: PMC11587887, DOI: 10.1016/s2468-2667(24)00151-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUS-born individualsNon-US-born individualsHispanic individualsTract-level povertyTract-level measuresEthnic disparitiesCensus tract levelCensus tract-level povertyEconomic segregationEvidence of disparitiesAnalysis of national surveillance dataBlack individualsTuberculosis outcomesNeighborhood-level social vulnerabilityTract levelUS-bornSocial vulnerabilityUS National Tuberculosis Surveillance SystemNational Tuberculosis Surveillance SystemHigh riskCensusNational surveillance dataTuberculosis Surveillance SystemCase managementReduce disparitiesAn exploratory analysis of the impact of area-level exposome on geographic disparities in aggressive prostate cancer
Wiese D, DuBois T, Sorice K, Fang C, Ragin C, Daly M, Reese A, Henry K, Lynch S. An exploratory analysis of the impact of area-level exposome on geographic disparities in aggressive prostate cancer. Scientific Reports 2024, 14: 16900. PMID: 39075110, PMCID: PMC11286755, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-63726-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedBayes TheoremExposomeHealth Status DisparitiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPennsylvaniaProstatic NeoplasmsRisk FactorsSocial Determinants of HealthSocioeconomic FactorsConceptsSocial determinants of health domainsElevated oddsTract-level povertyAggressive prostate cancer casesExposome researchDesign targeted interventionsAssociated with raceAggressive prostate cancerSocial determinantsCancer burdenHealth domainsGeographic disparitiesLocal cancer burdenHealth insuranceLogistic regressionExposome factorsAssociation studiesRisk factorsOddsResidential locationExposomeGeographical areasExploratory analysisProstate cancerHealthTemporal Trends and Racial Disparities in Long-Term Survival After Stroke
Robinson D, Ding L, Howard G, Stanton R, Khoury J, Sucharew H, Haverbusch M, Nobel L, Khatri P, Adeoye O, Broderick J, Ferioli S, Mackey J, Woo D, Rios La Rosa F, Flaherty M, Slavin S, Star M, Martini S, Demel S, Walsh K, Coleman E, Jasne A, Mistry E, Kleindorfer D, Kissela B. Temporal Trends and Racial Disparities in Long-Term Survival After Stroke. Neurology 2024, 103: e209653. PMID: 39008784, PMCID: PMC11249510, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000209653.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlack or African AmericanCerebral HemorrhageFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansIschemic StrokeKentuckyMaleMiddle AgedOhioStrokeWhite PeopleConceptsPremorbid functional statusFunctional statusRacial disparitiesAcute ischemic strokeBlack individualsPopulation-based stroke studyBlack raceEffect of black raceNational Death IndexAssociated with 5-year mortalityBaseline functional statusAcute ischemic stroke casesRisk of deathPhysician adjudicationIntracerebral hemorrhageDeath IndexIntracerebral hemorrhage casesUS populationICD codesGeneral populationCalendar yearLogistic regressionModified Rankin ScaleStroke StudyMedical recordsBeyond Air Pollution: Addressing Multifactorial Contributors to Asthma Disparities in Black and Latinx Populations.
Ou J, Yuan Y, Fu X, Sun Y. Beyond Air Pollution: Addressing Multifactorial Contributors to Asthma Disparities in Black and Latinx Populations. American Journal Of Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine 2024, 210: 696-697. PMID: 38935619, PMCID: PMC11389579, DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202405-1031le.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGeographic Disparities in Cancer Incidence in the US Population Aged 20 to 49 Years, 2016–2020
DuBois T, Henry K, Siegel S, Lynch S. Geographic Disparities in Cancer Incidence in the US Population Aged 20 to 49 Years, 2016–2020. Preventing Chronic Disease 2024, 21: e32. PMID: 38723272, PMCID: PMC11086694, DOI: 10.5888/pcd21.230335.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdultFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsSEER ProgramUnited StatesYoung Adult
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