2025
Still we rise: research on bias and discrimination will endure
Gonsalves G. Still we rise: research on bias and discrimination will endure. International Journal For Equity In Health 2025, 24: 167. PMID: 40495157, PMCID: PMC12153171, DOI: 10.1186/s12939-025-02537-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMeasures of implicitCommunity health centersVaping behaviorUS National Institutes of HealthNational Institutes of HealthExplicit measuresMeta-regression approachCurrent smokingHealth centersInstitutes of HealthAssess smokingCurrent US administrationConduct of researchUS National InstitutesDonald J. TrumpPresident Donald J. TrumpLogistic regressionResearch fundersCenter membersUS administrationDominant groupPolitical interferenceTrump administrationIdeological reasonsComparing targetsWhat Should Health Professions Students Learn About Data Bias?
Shenson D, Sheares B, Fearce C. What Should Health Professions Students Learn About Data Bias? The AMA Journal Of Ethic 2025, 27: e14-20. PMID: 39745910, DOI: 10.1001/amajethics.2025.14.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBiasEpidemiologyHealth OccupationsHumansPrejudiceSelection BiasStudents, Health Occupations
2023
Ingroup love, outgroup hate, and the gateway group effect: Comparing the direct and indirect impact of dual versus single identification
Levy A, Galinsky A, Nguyen C, Saguy T, Ikizer E, Dovidio J. Ingroup love, outgroup hate, and the gateway group effect: Comparing the direct and indirect impact of dual versus single identification. PLOS ONE 2023, 18: e0287631. PMID: 37585360, PMCID: PMC10431672, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287631.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSocial impression formation and depression: examining cognitive flexibility and bias
Deng W, Cannon T, Joormann J. Social impression formation and depression: examining cognitive flexibility and bias. Cognition & Emotion 2023, 37: 137-146. PMID: 36607322, DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2023.2165043.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSocial impression formationImpression formationImpression ratingsNegative interpretation biasSocial interaction partnersFuture social interactionsDepressive symptomsCognitive flexibilityInterpretation biasNegative interpretationsNegative contextPositive contextNegative evaluationSocial situationsPositive interpretationSocial interactionScenario typesSocial isolationInteraction partnersRatingsDepressionTaskNovel charactersScenario outcomesBias
2022
Adapting the Health Stigma and Discrimination Framework to understand the association between stigma and sleep deficiency: A systematic review
Nwanaji-Enwerem U, Condon EM, Conley S, Wang K, Iheanacho T, Redeker NS. Adapting the Health Stigma and Discrimination Framework to understand the association between stigma and sleep deficiency: A systematic review. Sleep Health 2022, 8: 334-345. PMID: 35504839, PMCID: PMC9233012, DOI: 10.1016/j.sleh.2022.03.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEffect of a Brief Social Contact Video on Transphobia and Depression-Related Stigma Among Adolescents
Amsalem D, Halloran J, Penque B, Celentano J, Martin A. Effect of a Brief Social Contact Video on Transphobia and Depression-Related Stigma Among Adolescents. JAMA Network Open 2022, 5: e220376. PMID: 35212749, PMCID: PMC8881766, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.0376.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTreatment-seeking intentionsDepression-related stigmaAdolescent boysAdolescent girlsGender diverse adolescentsTransgender youthStraight participantsValidity testPostintervention assessmentsAdolescentsCisgender participantsHeterosexual participantsVideo interventionIntervention effectsMental health careStigma scale scoreWomen ScaleParticipantsYouthTransphobiaEmpathetic insightIntentionStigmaDepressionPersonal stories
2021
Individual variation in role construal predicts responses to third-party biases in hiring contexts
Vial A, Bosak J, Flood P, Dovidio J. Individual variation in role construal predicts responses to third-party biases in hiring contexts. PLOS ONE 2021, 16: e0244393. PMID: 33534837, PMCID: PMC7857582, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244393.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPre-existing beliefsStudy 2Presence of cuesFemale job candidatesRole demandsStudy 1Job candidatesHR professionalsBias influencesPreliminary evidencePractical implicationsEndorsementIndividual variationActor perspectiveBiasesLower preferenceGroup characteristicsEmployment discriminationManager roleContextCuesProfessionalsBiasPerspectiveAccommodation
2020
Converging Multi-modal Evidence for Implicit Threat-Related Bias in Pediatric Anxiety Disorders
Abend R, Bajaj MA, Matsumoto C, Yetter M, Harrewijn A, Cardinale EM, Kircanski K, Lebowitz ER, Silverman WK, Bar-Haim Y, Lazarov A, Leibenluft E, Brotman M, Pine DS. Converging Multi-modal Evidence for Implicit Threat-Related Bias in Pediatric Anxiety Disorders. Research On Child And Adolescent Psychopathology 2020, 49: 227-240. PMID: 33095373, PMCID: PMC7839316, DOI: 10.1007/s10802-020-00712-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPediatric anxiety disordersAnxiety disordersThreat biasImplicit biasHealthy peersImplicit bias measuresMulti-modal evidenceTask performanceBias measuresNegative relativeWhole-body movementsMultiple tasksTaskImplicit threatFuture researchPeersGreater tendencyDisordersFaceBiasAnxietyYouthThreatMeasuresEvidenceNarrative Matters: Adult anxieties and prejudice against children – childism in The Twilight Zone
Thomas I, Martin A. Narrative Matters: Adult anxieties and prejudice against children – childism in The Twilight Zone. Child And Adolescent Mental Health 2020, 26: 89-91. PMID: 32970900, PMCID: PMC7855219, DOI: 10.1111/camh.12423.Commentaries, Editorials and LettersImplicit bias of encoded variables: frameworks for addressing structured bias in EHR–GWAS data
Dueñas H, Seah C, Johnson J, Huckins L. Implicit bias of encoded variables: frameworks for addressing structured bias in EHR–GWAS data. Human Molecular Genetics 2020, 29: r33-r41. PMID: 32879975, PMCID: PMC7530523, DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddaa192.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsElectronic health recordsUse of electronic health recordsElectronic health record dataElectronic health record analysisGenome-wide association studiesHealth recordsPhenotype definitionAssociation studiesMedical recordsClinical decisionsPhenotypic characterizationPhenotypic analysisClinically useful insightsPotential biasPresentation of diseaseDegree of biasHomogeneous cohortClinicPhenotypeScalable mannerRecordsCohortBiasBlackface in White Space: Using Admissions to Address Racism in Medical Education
Anderson N, Boatright D, Reisman A. Blackface in White Space: Using Admissions to Address Racism in Medical Education. Journal Of General Internal Medicine 2020, 35: 3060-3062. PMID: 32728961, PMCID: PMC7573045, DOI: 10.1007/s11606-020-06079-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSystemic racismReform effortsRacial attitudesRacial consciousnessInclusive cultureCurricular reform effortsRacial prejudiceRacismAdmission processPositive affirmationEducational institutionsConcerted effortHistoric examplesPersonal experienceEducationPervasive natureMedical cultureLong historySociologyEffortsScholarshipRecent researchMedical educationInstitutionsPotential wayTrends and Techniques in Gender Affirmation Surgery: Is YouTube an Effective Patient Resource?
Ayyala HS, Ward B, Mukherjee T, Paskhover B, Keith JD. Trends and Techniques in Gender Affirmation Surgery: Is YouTube an Effective Patient Resource? Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 2020, 145: 893e-894e. PMID: 32221268, DOI: 10.1097/prs.0000000000006695.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2019
The Value of Interracial Contact for Reducing Anti-Black Bias Among Non-Black Physicians: A Cognitive Habits and Growth Evaluation (CHANGE) Study Report
Onyeador IN, Wittlin NM, Burke SE, Dovidio JF, Perry SP, Hardeman RR, Dyrbye LN, Herrin J, Phelan SM, van Ryn M. The Value of Interracial Contact for Reducing Anti-Black Bias Among Non-Black Physicians: A Cognitive Habits and Growth Evaluation (CHANGE) Study Report. Psychological Science 2019, 31: 18-30. PMID: 31743078, PMCID: PMC6966250, DOI: 10.1177/0956797619879139.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBlack or African AmericanCurriculumEducation, Medical, GraduateFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansInternship and ResidencyInterprofessional RelationsLongitudinal StudiesMalePhysician-Patient RelationsPrejudiceRacismRegression AnalysisSchools, MedicalSocioeconomic FactorsStudents, MedicalUnited StatesConceptsAnti-Black biasNon-Black physiciansInterracial contactImplicit biasDiversity trainingImplicit racial biasQuality of contactPrejudice reductionBaseline biasCognitive habitsRacial biasLongitudinal studyRacial climateImpactful experiencesTrainingMedical school environmentBiasPrevious contactMedical residencySchoolsPrejudiceExperienceMedical schoolsInquiryPerceived Discrimination Based on Criminal Record in Healthcare Settings and Self-Reported Health Status among Formerly Incarcerated Individuals
Redmond N, Aminawung JA, Morse DS, Zaller N, Shavit S, Wang EA. Perceived Discrimination Based on Criminal Record in Healthcare Settings and Self-Reported Health Status among Formerly Incarcerated Individuals. Journal Of Urban Health 2019, 97: 105-111. PMID: 31628588, PMCID: PMC7010870, DOI: 10.1007/s11524-019-00382-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSelf-reported general health statusTransitions Clinic NetworkGeneral health statusChronic health conditionsHealth care providersHealth care settingsHealth statusHealth conditionsCare settingsCare providersSelf-reported chronic health conditionsMore chronic medical conditionsPoor healthChronic medical conditionsMental health conditionsSubstance use disordersHistory of incarcerationFuture longitudinal studiesChronic conditionsMedical historyClinic networkHigh prevalenceExcellent healthMedical conditionsHigh risk
2018
Evaluating Physicians’ Intention to Discriminate Against Patients Living with HIV in Malaysia
Tee YC, Earnshaw VA, Altice FL, Jin H, Kamarulzaman A, Wickersham JA. Evaluating Physicians’ Intention to Discriminate Against Patients Living with HIV in Malaysia. AIDS And Behavior 2018, 23: 1039-1047. PMID: 30560483, PMCID: PMC6459712, DOI: 10.1007/s10461-018-2362-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStigma-related constructsMajor university hospitalClasses of patientsCross-sectional online surveyNon-surgical specialtiesMore HIVSocio-demographic characteristicsUniversity HospitalHIV preventionTreatment strategiesPWHClinical experienceHIVBetter carePhysiciansMultivariate linear regressionMedical settingsInternational HIV preventionMost participantsLinear regressionPatientsCarePresent studyParticipantsStigmaHidden From Happiness: Structural Stigma, Sexual Orientation Concealment, and Life Satisfaction Across 28 Countries
Pachankis JE, Bränström R. Hidden From Happiness: Structural Stigma, Sexual Orientation Concealment, and Life Satisfaction Across 28 Countries. Journal Of Consulting And Clinical Psychology 2018, 86: 403-415. PMID: 29683698, DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000299.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2017
Factors Associated with Medical Doctors' Intentions to Discriminate Against Transgender Patients in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Vijay A, Earnshaw VA, Tee YC, Pillai V, Hughto J, Clark K, Kamarulzaman A, Altice FL, Wickersham JA. Factors Associated with Medical Doctors' Intentions to Discriminate Against Transgender Patients in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. LGBT Health 2017, 5: 61-68. PMID: 29227183, PMCID: PMC5770086, DOI: 10.1089/lgbt.2017.0092.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDiscrimination intentTransgender patientsSociodemographic characteristicsMedical doctors' knowledgeStigma-related constructsUniversity Medical CenterPoor health outcomesMajor university medical centerDevelopment of interventionsMedical CenterTransgender peopleHealth outcomesDoctors' knowledgeDoctors' intentionsHealth disparitiesBetter careIndependent covariatesTransgender stigmaHealthcare settingsKuala LumpurPatientsMedical doctorsPersonal shameDoctorsFrequent targetCardiovascular disease and perceived weight, racial, and gender discrimination in U.S. adults
Udo T, Grilo CM. Cardiovascular disease and perceived weight, racial, and gender discrimination in U.S. adults. Journal Of Psychosomatic Research 2017, 100: 83-88. PMID: 28720250, PMCID: PMC5598460, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.07.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAssisting asylum seekers in a time of global forced displacement: Five clinical cases
McKenzie KC, Thomas A. Assisting asylum seekers in a time of global forced displacement: Five clinical cases. Journal Of Forensic And Legal Medicine 2017, 49: 37-41. PMID: 28501717, DOI: 10.1016/j.jflm.2017.04.007.Peer-Reviewed Case Reports and Technical NotesRumination in Patients with Binge‐Eating Disorder and Obesity: Associations with Eating‐Disorder Psychopathology and Weight‐bias Internalization
Wang SB, Lydecker JA, Grilo CM. Rumination in Patients with Binge‐Eating Disorder and Obesity: Associations with Eating‐Disorder Psychopathology and Weight‐bias Internalization. European Eating Disorders Review 2017, 25: 98-103. PMID: 28078784, PMCID: PMC5318238, DOI: 10.1002/erv.2499.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsShape/weightWeight bias internalizationEating-disorder psychopathologyBinge-eating disorderCognitive processesGreater eating-disorder psychopathologyImportant cognitive processesOvervaluation of shapeGreater weight bias internalizationHierarchical multiple regressionTreatment-seeking patientsGreater ruminationRuminationDiscrimination experiencesPhysical healthPsychopathologyNegative attitudesMultiple regressionOvervaluationObesity treatmentComorbid obesityAttitudesDisordersExperienceFindings
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