2025
Examining our lens: how bias heightens disparities in trauma research
Timmer-Murillo S, Stadeli K, Higgins J, Strong B, Rakhit S, Fram B, Hall G, Robles A, Soltani T, Callcut R, Ho V, Villarreal C, Price M, Cronn S, Betzold R, Bixby P, Buehner M, Callcut R, Castañón L, Cronn S, de Moya M, Duchesne J, Fakhry S, Fram B, Hall G, Higgins J, Ho V, Jain A, Levi B, Moreno A, Pierrie S, Price M, Rakhit S, Robles A, Sims C, Soltani T, Stadeli K, Strong B, Swain S, Timmer-Murillo S, Tseng E, Villarreal C, West M, Zakrison T. Examining our lens: how bias heightens disparities in trauma research. Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open 2025, 10: e001452. PMID: 40584750, PMCID: PMC12198817, DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2024-001452.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTrauma researchImplicit biasReduce implicit biasInjury preventionSuboptimal careSocioeconomic statusInjury researchPrevention strategiesApplication of findingsEquity researchDisparitiesCareTraumatic injuryAbility statusGroup of peopleMultiple disciplinesTraumaStatusStereotypical beliefsBiasInjuryPracticeDevelopment of researchInterventionEthnicityAccess, delivery and outcomes: the summit on the advancement of Focused Equity Research in Trauma (SAFER-Trauma)
Villarreal C, Price M, Moreno A, Bixby P, Tseng E, Fram B, Strong B, Callcut R, West M, Ho V. Access, delivery and outcomes: the summit on the advancement of Focused Equity Research in Trauma (SAFER-Trauma). Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open 2025, 10: e001430. PMID: 40589977, PMCID: PMC12207175, DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2024-001430.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAgency for Healthcare Research and QualityHealthcare Research and QualityTrauma researchEquity researchTrauma program managersInjury careIn-personAmerican CollegeResearch equityTrauma surgeonsVirtual attendeesDisparitiesProgram managersThought leadersTopic areasConference websiteEquitySeries of articlesUnified responseConference proceedingsTraumaInnovative solutionsNursesVideo recordingsCarePsychological Interventions for Reducing Distress in Patients with Cardiac Arrhythmias
Särnholm J, Gaffey A, Turchio M, Biviano A, Burg M. Psychological Interventions for Reducing Distress in Patients with Cardiac Arrhythmias. Current Cardiology Reports 2025, 27: 102. PMID: 40560300, PMCID: PMC12198271, DOI: 10.1007/s11886-025-02253-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCognitive behavioral therapyPsychological healthPsychological interventionsAssociated with anxietyBehavioral therapyAvoidance behaviorReduce distressArrhythmia careReduce anxietyPoor quality of lifeAnxietyDepressionQuality of lifeCare CollaborativeCare systemImprove QoLInterventionCareSummaryFurther researchHealthPoor qualityDistressQoLAvoidanceFear2206-LB: Weight Conversations—Examining Clinicians' Approaches to Discussing Weight during Routine Diabetes Care
DOWER J, GONZALEZ LOPEZ C, BRANDA M, CAMP A, CHEN A, MONTORI V, OCHOA-PRIETO M, LIPSKA K. 2206-LB: Weight Conversations—Examining Clinicians' Approaches to Discussing Weight during Routine Diabetes Care. Diabetes 2025, 74 DOI: 10.2337/db25-2206-lb.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDiabetes careClinical encountersStigmatizing languagePrimary care visitsRoutine diabetes careWeight-related conversationsPrimary careUsual careCare visitsChi-square testWeight managementLifestyle changesGLP-1 receptor agonistsType 2 diabetesMedication useCareStatistical significance of relationshipsClinician's approachWeight lossDietary changesCoding recordsWeight conversionCliniciansInterventionRoutine encountersAssessing Rural Veterans' Experiences with a Tele-Nephrology Program in the Veterans Health Administration (VHA).
Mattocks K, Walker L, Kroll-Desrosiers A, Crowley S, Moore D, Bonegio R. Assessing Rural Veterans' Experiences with a Tele-Nephrology Program in the Veterans Health Administration (VHA). American Journal Of Nephrology 2025 PMID: 40527310, DOI: 10.1159/000546917.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchVeterans Health AdministrationNephrology careSpecialty providersVeterans' perceptionsVeterans' experiencesVeterans receiving careVA Medical CenterSemi-structured interviewsMISSION ActPrimary careClinical partnershipsVeterans' healthSpecialty careVirtual careDiverse veteransChronic kidney diseaseHealth AdministrationNephrology programsCareIncrease accessVeteransMedical CenterRefractory hypertensionRural areasHigher mortality rateProposed Policy Changes to Cancer Care and Oncologic Drug Reimbursement: Exploring the Rationale and Anticipating the Consequences.
Huey R, Pritchett J, Vokinger K, Swenson W, Haddad T, Adelson K. Proposed Policy Changes to Cancer Care and Oncologic Drug Reimbursement: Exploring the Rationale and Anticipating the Consequences. American Society Of Clinical Oncology Educational Book 2025, 45: e473822. PMID: 40526882, DOI: 10.1200/edbk-25-473822.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCancer care deliveryCancer care costsSite of careRemote patient monitoringCare deliveryCancer careCost-containment strategiesUnited StatesTelehealth servicesCare costsVulnerable populationsPayment barriersPayment parityFacility feesCareStandard of careIncremental costHospitalHealthReimbursementPolicy changesPatient monitoringCancer treatmentUnintended consequencesComparator countriesPediatric Fellows and Their Ability to Meet Minimum Supervision Levels at Graduation.
Weiss P, Schwartz A, Boyer D, Chess P, Fussell J, McGann K, Moffatt M, Herman B, Turner D, Pitts S, Langhan M, High P, James S, Karnik R, Aye T, Stafford D, Rama J, Robinson B, Hsu D, Sauer C, Mehta J, Atlas M, Curran M, Mahan J, McFadden V, Kamin D, Kesselheim J, Czaja A, Dammann C, George R, Lopez M, Torres O, Mink R. Pediatric Fellows and Their Ability to Meet Minimum Supervision Levels at Graduation. 2025, 156 PMID: 40518135, DOI: 10.1542/peds.2025-070682.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEntrustable professional activitiesPediatric fellowsSupervision levelPediatric subspecialty fellowsAmerican Board of PediatricsCertificate dataClinical competency committeeSubspecialty board certificationPatient careCertification ratesSubspecialty fellowsBoard certificationProgram directorsCompetency committeeAmerican BoardSubspecialty certification examinationsCertification examinationSubspecialtyGraduating fellowsPediatricFellowGraduatesSupervisionReadinessCareCognitive-behavioral interventions for co-occurring substance use and mental health disorders
Magill M, Helminen E, Lynch-Gadaleta B, Allen K, Kiluk B, Ray L. Cognitive-behavioral interventions for co-occurring substance use and mental health disorders. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2025, 274: 112756. PMID: 40543363, DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2025.112756.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMental health disordersUsual careCo-occurring mental health conditionsHealth disordersCo-occurring substance useCognitive-behavioral interventionsPattern of effectsCompared to usual careMental health conditionsSubstance useSample of studyMental healthPsychosocial outcomesDrug useDisordersHealth conditionsDiagnostic criteriaOutcome typesStudy samplePublished outcome dataCareControl comparatorMeta-analysisLiterature searchOutcome dataCost Disparities with Age in the Treatment of Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) in Ontario, Canada
Wang Y, Pond G, Gafni A, Kong C, Ellis P. Cost Disparities with Age in the Treatment of Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) in Ontario, Canada. Current Oncology 2025, 32: 346. PMID: 40558289, PMCID: PMC12191781, DOI: 10.3390/curroncol32060346.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCancer-attributable costsPhase of careNon-small-cell lung cancerAdvanced non-small-cell lung cancerInstitute for Clinical Evaluative SciencesHealthcare costsEnd-of-lifePre-diagnosis costsCost disparityEnd-of-life phaseDiagnosis of advanced non-small-cell lung cancerStage IV non-small-cell lung cancerTreatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancerIV non-small-cell lung cancerRetrospective cohort studyLung cancerEvaluative SciencesPre-diagnosisCancer diagnosisCohort studyOlder patientsDeceased patientsCareReceiving chemotherapyMedian ageRefugee and Asylum Seeker Child and Adolescent Mental Health: A Systematic Review of Racial, Ethnic, and Contextual Disparities
Ali D, Olstein B, Vargas L, Hale E, Adi A, Savin D, Epperson C. Refugee and Asylum Seeker Child and Adolescent Mental Health: A Systematic Review of Racial, Ethnic, and Contextual Disparities. American Journal Of Orthopsychiatry 2025 PMID: 40504633, DOI: 10.1037/ort0000858.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSystematic reviewMental healthUnderuse of careMental health outcomesAdolescent mental health outcomesPreferred Reporting ItemsCare accessAPA PsycInfoHealth outcomesWeb of Science databasesAsylum-seeking populationReporting ItemsSociostructural factorsContextual disparitiesCareInclusion criteriaDisparitiesHealthAdolescent populationScience databasesAcculturative stressEthnic groupsInvestigated childrenAccess of refugeesOutcomesPatient Satisfaction in the Headache Care at the Veterans Health Administration Headache Centers of Excellence: A Cross-Sectional Study
Kimber A, Fenton B, Zhou B, Anthony S, Sico J, Seng E. Patient Satisfaction in the Headache Care at the Veterans Health Administration Headache Centers of Excellence: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal Of Patient Experience 2025, 12: 23743735251346615. PMID: 40520574, PMCID: PMC12163267, DOI: 10.1177/23743735251346615.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchVeterans Health AdministrationVA Medical CenterHeadache careCross-sectional studyFacility patientsVeterans AffairsVeterans Health Administration SurveyVeterans Health Administration carePatient satisfactionPatient-centered careMedical CenterDeliver high-qualityHealthcare experiencesHeadache visitsCare SurveyHealth AdministrationImprove satisfactionCareCenters of excellenceVeteransProvidersAnalyzed responsesSatisfactionResponse rateHigh-qualityImpact of Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization on Obstetrics and Gynecology Training 1 Year Later: Qualitative Analysis of Physician Perspectives
Andiman S, Beckham A, Halder G, DiCarlo-Meacham A, Winkelman W, Kim-Fine S, Rogers R, Iglesia C, Grimes C, Consortium S. Impact of Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization on Obstetrics and Gynecology Training 1 Year Later: Qualitative Analysis of Physician Perspectives. Women's Health Issues 2025 PMID: 40480850, DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2025.04.005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPatient careQualitative studyReviewer resolved discrepanciesPatient care experiencesPatient-physician relationshipReproductive health careOnline focus groupsMoral distressCare experiencesDobbs v.Physicians' perspectivesHealth careFocus groupsGynecology physiciansMedical educationTraining programJackson Women’s Health OrganizationCareProtective statePhysiciansGynecology trainingGynecology traineesPhysician moraleHealth OrganizationObstetricsDecision-making on an AI-supported youth mental health app: A multilogue among ethicists, social scientists, AI-researchers, biomedical engineers, young experiential experts, and psychiatrists
Horstkötter D, Kanne M, Karbouniaris S, Lazrak N, Bulgheroni M, Sheltawy E, Giani L, La Gamba M, Pujadas E, Camacho M, Royle F, Baggetto I, Gülöksüz S, Rutten B, van Os J. Decision-making on an AI-supported youth mental health app: A multilogue among ethicists, social scientists, AI-researchers, biomedical engineers, young experiential experts, and psychiatrists. Journal Of Responsible Technology 2025, 22: 100119. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2025.100119.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchYouth mental health careMental health careMental health appsMental health expertsHealth appsHealth careSocial scientistsDecision-makingEthical challengesDecision-making processImpact of AIHealth expertsAI developmentHuman decision-makingPsychiatristsEthicistsTransdisciplinary teamFunding phaseDocument analysisExpertsTeam of researchersCareDecisionHuman relationshipsMultilogueCancer care for adolescents and young adults under the age of 50 in Saudi Arabia: policy review, research gaps, and future directions
Alessy S, Alghamdi M, Al-Bawardy B, Alghamdi S, Al-Hamoudi W, Alomaim W, Abaalkhail F, Alqarni A, Alsharm A, Alqurashi Y, Bokhary M, Alqahtani S. Cancer care for adolescents and young adults under the age of 50 in Saudi Arabia: policy review, research gaps, and future directions. EClinicalMedicine 2025, 103188. DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103188.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCancer incidence ratesPatient-centred careIncreasing cancer incidence ratesPublic health challengeYoung adultsSurvivorship carePsychological well-beingCancer carePsychosocial needsCare providersCancer ratesYears of ageHealthcare institutionsHealth challengesIncidence rateAYACareSaudi ArabiaUnified treatment protocolRisk factorsPolicy developmentPolicy reviewResearch initiativesTargeted researchAdultsDifferences in In-Hospital and Post-Discharge Ischemic Stroke Care According to Prestroke Functional Status.
Wechsler P, Mistry E, Sucharew H, Robinson D, Stanton R, de Los Rios La Rosa F, Mackey J, Ferioli S, Demel S, Coleman E, Jasne A, Slavin S, Walsh K, Star M, Haverbusch M, Alwell K, Woo D, Kleindorfer D, Kissela B. Differences in In-Hospital and Post-Discharge Ischemic Stroke Care According to Prestroke Functional Status. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2025, 14: e040499. PMID: 40417811, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.124.040499.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIschemic stroke carePrestroke disabilityStroke careIn-hospitalGreater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky populationAssociated with lower oddsPopulation-based dataSecondary stroke prevention treatmentPrestroke functional statusMedical decision-makingCare continuumStroke prevention treatmentRehabilitation therapyLower oddsIschemic stroke patientsFunctional statusStroke reperfusion therapyStroke patientsLogistic regressionCareDisabilityKentucky populationAcute ischemic strokeReperfusion therapyPrestrokeEvidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines on Postdural Puncture Headache: A Consensus Report From a Multisociety International Working Group
Uppal V, Russell R, Sondekoppam R, Ansari J, Baber Z, Chen Y, DelPizzo K, Dirzu D, Kalagara H, Kissoon N, Kranz P, Leffert L, Lim G, Lobo C, Lucas D, Moka E, Rodriguez, Sehmbi H, Vallejo M, Volk T, Narouze S. Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines on Postdural Puncture Headache: A Consensus Report From a Multisociety International Working Group. Obstetric Anesthesia Digest 2025, 45: 61-63. DOI: 10.1097/01.aoa.0001113000.54578.7c.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPostdural puncture headacheEvidence-based clinical practice guidelinesPuncture headacheClinical questionsManagement of postdural puncture headacheClinical practice guidelinesSpinal anesthesia administrationPrevention of postdural puncture headacheInternational Working GroupMedical careMedical specialtiesPractice guidelinesComplication of dural punctureDaily activitiesDural punctureLiterature searchWorking GroupConsensus reportPreventionAnesthesia administrationGuidelinesHeadacheCareMultisocietySpecialtyAnchoring the Hemophilia Joint Health Score for Conventional Value Assessment in the Care of People Living with Severe Hemophilia A
Ito S, Sra M, Goshua G. Anchoring the Hemophilia Joint Health Score for Conventional Value Assessment in the Care of People Living with Severe Hemophilia A. PharmacoEconomics 2025, 43: 761-764. PMID: 40410545, PMCID: PMC12167127, DOI: 10.1007/s40273-025-01508-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPrevalence of Suspected Medical Child Abuse in the School Setting: A Study of School Nurses.
Hansen G, Hamilton J. Prevalence of Suspected Medical Child Abuse in the School Setting: A Study of School Nurses. Child Maltreatment 2025, 10775595251345065. PMID: 40405586, DOI: 10.1177/10775595251345065.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNovel algorithms & blood‐based biomarkers: Dementia detection and care transitions for persons living with dementia in the emergency department
Saxena S, Carpenter C, Floden D, Meldon S, Taylor R, Hwang U. Novel algorithms & blood‐based biomarkers: Dementia detection and care transitions for persons living with dementia in the emergency department. Alzheimer's & Dementia 2025, 21: e70287. PMID: 40390207, PMCID: PMC12089069, DOI: 10.1002/alz.70287.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsElectronic health recordsGeriatric emergency departmentCare partnersEmergency departmentImprove careLeveraging electronic health recordsRisk of dementiaHigh emergency departmentRisk stratification algorithmCare transitionsCoordinated careED environmentDeliver careED settingHealth recordsDementia detectionHealthcare systemHigh acuityCareOutpatient settingStratification algorithmDementiaEmergency cliniciansBlood-based biomarkersPLWDBurnout in Burn Surgeons: A Survey of Burn Surgeon Wellness
Ivanko A, Miles M, Schoen J, Phelan H, Brown N, Romanowski K, Kahn S, Savetamal A, Jain A, Saraswat A, Holmes J, Kagan R, Carter J. Burnout in Burn Surgeons: A Survey of Burn Surgeon Wellness. Journal Of Burn Care & Research 2025, iraf089. PMID: 40382783, DOI: 10.1093/jbcr/iraf089.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBurn careAmerican Burn AssociationMeet job demandsWell-beingBurn AssociationSelf-reported well-beingEnhance well-beingBurn care specialistsSurgeon wellnessMitigate burnoutCare specialistsCare availabilityPatient careSurgeon shortageRetention challengesWorkload factorsIdentified stressorsCareLikert scaleJob demandsChi-squareBurn surgeonsT-testPersonal activitiesCareer satisfaction
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