Close to two million people have been forced to leave Khartoum State. Medical personnel and volunteers have been repeatedly targeted for detention by both SAF and RSF forces. SAF and RSF consistently violated their own declaration to protect civilians and further violated multiple ceasefires. The fighting, alongside the airstrikes, shelling, and combat operations, have led to the destruction and damage of hundreds of civilian buildings and infrastructure across Khartoum, Omdurman, and Bahri , in addition to civilian deaths and casualties. 513 buildings have been damaged or destroyed in Khartoum State since the start of the conflict (15 April 2023). Mobility between cities in Darfur has reduced 68% compared to its pre conflict average, a 19% decrease week over week.