2018
Risk Locus Identification Ties Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms to SORCS2
Smith AH, Ovesen PL, Skeldal S, Yeo S, Jensen KP, Olsen D, Diazgranados N, Zhao H, Farrer LA, Goldman D, Glerup S, Kranzler HR, Nykjær A, Gelernter J. Risk Locus Identification Ties Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms to SORCS2. Alcohol Clinical And Experimental Research 2018, 42: 2337-2348. PMID: 30252935, PMCID: PMC6317871, DOI: 10.1111/acer.13890.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlcohol withdrawalEpigenomic data setsGenome-wide association studiesWide significant findingsLife-threatening seizuresAlcohol withdrawal symptomsTop association signalsTissue-specific activityNeural lineage cellsGenetic risk factorsHarmful alcohol useAssociation signalsRegulatory elementsBioinformatics analysisStress hormone levelsAlcohol cessationChromosome 4Neurotrophic factorWithdrawal symptomsRisk factorsEthanol exposureHormone levelsAssociation studiesNervous systemAdditional genotyping
2006
γ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A Receptors and Alcoholism: Intoxication, Dependence, Vulnerability, and Treatment
Krystal JH, Staley J, Mason G, Petrakis IL, Kaufman J, Harris RA, Gelernter J, Lappalainen J. γ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A Receptors and Alcoholism: Intoxication, Dependence, Vulnerability, and Treatment. JAMA Psychiatry 2006, 63: 957-968. PMID: 16952998, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.63.9.957.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBrain GABA systemsGABA systemAlcohol dependenceWithdrawal symptomsGABA functionGamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) functionCortical GABA levelsAlcohol withdrawal symptomsΓ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A ReceptorsEnvironmental risk factorsLong-term alcohol effectsType A ReceptorsAlcohol-dependent individualsLong-term sobrietyGABA releaseNeurosteroid levelsAcute withdrawalAlcoholism vulnerabilityGABA neurotransmissionRisk factorsGABA levelsExtrasynaptic locationsLow chloride conductanceReceptor densityTonic component