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December 8, 2020: We are Here for You: A Smilow Patient and Family Forum

December 09, 2020
  • 03:40Hello.
  • 03:43Good evening. Nice to see everybody.
  • 03:48Let's see so. It's just about 6:30.
  • 03:52Well, I think there are folks.
  • 03:54Logging out will just give
  • 03:55another minute before we start,
  • 03:57but thank you all for making the
  • 03:59time this evening to present.
  • 04:01Share your thoughts. Baby here.
  • 04:08I think we're waiting on Kevin.
  • 04:13And Kim I think. Is that right, Renee?
  • 04:21Yes, yeah. Well for the attendees,
  • 04:24thank you. Bear with us,
  • 04:26we're just we're just getting
  • 04:27our group together and we're
  • 04:29really looking forward to.
  • 04:31Sharing our thoughts with you,
  • 04:32getting your feedback and
  • 04:34answering your questions.
  • 04:34So give us another minute if.
  • 05:25We know what it's it's 632.
  • 05:29Why don't we get started?
  • 05:31I know a couple of colleagues
  • 05:34will be joining us as we speak.
  • 05:36It looks like we have Kim joining us so well.
  • 05:40Welcome to our patients and
  • 05:42families in attendance and Ann.
  • 05:44This is 1 now of several of our
  • 05:47patient and family forums that we've
  • 05:50been holding for Smilow Cancer
  • 05:52Hospital and Yale Cancer Center.
  • 05:54And really, it's an effort that we started.
  • 05:57I believe in early April.
  • 06:00To keep all of you informed about
  • 06:03what's going on in the Cancer Center,
  • 06:06how we're addressing this pandemic,
  • 06:08how we're staying steadfast
  • 06:10to the mission of discovery,
  • 06:12compassionate,
  • 06:13expert care and making sure that
  • 06:16our patients and their families
  • 06:18get nothing but the best possible
  • 06:20cancer care imaginable.
  • 06:22And I'm my name is Doctor Charles
  • 06:25Fuchs and I'm the physician in
  • 06:28chief of Smilow Cancer Hospital.
  • 06:30And the director of the Yale
  • 06:33Cancer Center and.
  • 06:35Really appreciate your making
  • 06:36the time to join us for our forum
  • 06:39this evening and I'll I'll I'll
  • 06:41I'll introduce people by name if
  • 06:43you want to wave while everyone
  • 06:45I call you so don't join this
  • 06:47joining us today is Kim's lesser.
  • 06:50Kim is the vice president
  • 06:51for patient services.
  • 06:52It's Milo and also our Chief nursing officer.
  • 06:55We will will be joined by Kevin
  • 06:58Billingsley who I think is is on route.
  • 07:00Who's our Chief medical officer?
  • 07:04Javier Alvarado,
  • 07:05who is the system director for
  • 07:07social work of Real New Haven Health.
  • 07:10Nancy dear it Darienzo who's a nurse
  • 07:13working in our Melanoma surgical unit.
  • 07:17Doctor Christy Gomez,
  • 07:18who's a member of our faculty,
  • 07:20Assistant Professor of medicine,
  • 07:22working at Torrington and an expert,
  • 07:25among other things in
  • 07:26gastrointestinal oncology.
  • 07:27Doctor Kelsey Martin,
  • 07:28who is also an assistant
  • 07:30professor of medicine.
  • 07:32Working in our Orange Care Center and
  • 07:35with expertise in haematological ignis,
  • 07:37delinquencies, and hematology.
  • 07:38Paula Pike,
  • 07:39who is clinical program manager
  • 07:41for Smart for our Network,
  • 07:43and finally, Doctor James you,
  • 07:46who is a professor of therapeutic radiology.
  • 07:49With expertise in a variety of things,
  • 07:52including novel technologies
  • 07:54and genitourinary and central
  • 07:56nervous system cancers.
  • 07:58And you know our agenda is we're going to.
  • 08:01I was going to run through some items.
  • 08:04I will say we got oh great.
  • 08:07An finally doctor Kevin Billingsley,
  • 08:09our Chief Medical Officer, just joined us.
  • 08:11Do we have the full complement of experts?
  • 08:14And I'm really,
  • 08:15I'm so pleased that I'm joined with
  • 08:18such a group of talent who span
  • 08:21disciplines as part of our effort.
  • 08:23It's Milo,
  • 08:24so the agenda will be will have
  • 08:26a few short presentations.
  • 08:28We've got a number of questions
  • 08:30already in advance,
  • 08:31but we really encourage people
  • 08:33to submit questions on the Q&A
  • 08:35and and chat lines,
  • 08:36and will get to as many as possible.
  • 08:39So let me start with a little
  • 08:41background and Renee if you want
  • 08:43to bring up the first slide.
  • 08:55Thank you honey.
  • 08:56So if you want to just next slide,
  • 08:59please. So is our agenda.
  • 09:01Will be Kim and and Kevin will doctor
  • 09:04Billingslea and will share with us some
  • 09:07updates on our clinical operations and
  • 09:10obviously be available for your questions.
  • 09:12Javier will talk to us a little bit
  • 09:15from the perspective of social work,
  • 09:18about how we can care for each other and
  • 09:21cope with what can be challenging times.
  • 09:24And then our entire panel will
  • 09:26be available for questions.
  • 09:28So next slide, please Renee so.
  • 09:31Just background that you want, you know,
  • 09:33but I never want to take for granted,
  • 09:36you know, we're really very fortunate
  • 09:38to work at a place like the Yale Cancer
  • 09:42Center and Smilow Cancer Hospital,
  • 09:44which has really a century long,
  • 09:46if not longer,
  • 09:47history of leading research
  • 09:49in cancer therapeutics.
  • 09:50In fact, chemotherapy was essentially
  • 09:52started in many respects in the early
  • 09:561940s by investigators at Yale next slide.
  • 09:59Um, one very important.
  • 10:00Feature is the war on Cancer Act of the
  • 10:04early 1970s designated across United States.
  • 10:06These entities,
  • 10:07which are at National Cancer Institute,
  • 10:10designated comprehensive Cancer
  • 10:11centers where basically you are the
  • 10:14Center for your region and as part of
  • 10:17that original designation in the 70s,
  • 10:19Yale was the designated Center for
  • 10:22for this region of of New England,
  • 10:25and this the entire state of Connecticut
  • 10:28and IT designation, which we continue to.
  • 10:31Be privileged with today.
  • 10:33Next slide.
  • 10:36Landmark event was the opening of Smilow
  • 10:40Cancer Hospital where I'm sitting at
  • 10:42the moment a 15 story building dedicated
  • 10:46to expert clinical care and research.
  • 10:48Next, next step side in 2016,
  • 10:51we opened the state of the Art
  • 10:54Experimental Therapeutics unit next
  • 10:56door to Smilow so that we have the
  • 10:58ability for delivering to patients,
  • 11:01really cutting edge new therapies
  • 11:03that we think are moving the field.
  • 11:05Today we have more than 450
  • 11:08physicians and scientists.
  • 11:09We now have care centers where our
  • 11:12faculty and outstanding staff work
  • 11:14across Connecticut and Rhode Island,
  • 11:16where each of them is dedicated to
  • 11:19being a destination expert center.
  • 11:21Next slide.
  • 11:23And by the way,
  • 11:24we have to renew that designation.
  • 11:26We have to compete for it.
  • 11:29Every five years we've been successful.
  • 11:31And frankly, in this last review in 2018,
  • 11:33we were praised by the National
  • 11:36Cancer Institute for being one of
  • 11:38their truly outstanding centers.
  • 11:40Next slide.
  • 11:42And you know this is our network,
  • 11:45as I say,
  • 11:46beyond our center in New Haven,
  • 11:48where I'm sitting moment at the moment
  • 11:50we have centers really across the
  • 11:52region and many of the folks on the
  • 11:55call today represent those centers.
  • 11:57And it really is our commitment
  • 11:59to providing world class expert
  • 12:00care to every community so that
  • 12:03no patient ideally should have to
  • 12:05travel more than 30 minutes to
  • 12:06get access to world class care.
  • 12:08Important access to novel therapies in
  • 12:10clinical trials among other things.
  • 12:12Next slide.
  • 12:15You know the other key element of
  • 12:17this is when you're when a patient
  • 12:19and family are dealing with cancer,
  • 12:22they want to see the expert,
  • 12:24and that's one of the great things
  • 12:26about our center we have expertise
  • 12:28across this range of cancer types
  • 12:30and we are continuing to expand our
  • 12:33pool of talent beyond what we have.
  • 12:35And I think many of our faculty
  • 12:38here in our our staff nurses here
  • 12:40today can speak to that expertise.
  • 12:42Next slide.
  • 12:45You know the other aspect is because
  • 12:47we are National Cancer Institute
  • 12:49Designated Center where we have labs
  • 12:51that are focused on discovery of new targets,
  • 12:54new therapies.
  • 12:55We are committed to moving those discoveries
  • 12:57in the lab to the clinic and next slide.
  • 13:01We really had a very productive
  • 13:03year this year, 2020,
  • 13:05which is a cutting edge studies that
  • 13:07define new treatments for colon cancer,
  • 13:10head neck cancer, bladder cancer,
  • 13:12genito, urinary cancer, prostate cancer,
  • 13:14lung cancer among others, and next slide.
  • 13:17What is really incredible is
  • 13:19that an unprecedented feat.
  • 13:21Which is this year?
  • 13:22Studies by the Yale Cancer Center and
  • 13:24Smilow Cancer Hospital will have led to
  • 13:27four new drug approvals with the Food
  • 13:29and Drug Administration in any any Goodyear.
  • 13:31If you're lucky if you have one or
  • 13:34zero for a Cancer Center to have
  • 13:36four in a year is just reflective
  • 13:38of the sheer talent we have here.
  • 13:41Next slide.
  • 13:42So we can overlook the fact that we're
  • 13:45obviously dealing with the pandemic,
  • 13:47and I'm so proud of the leaders
  • 13:50on this call
  • 13:51with me, who have taken charge of making sure
  • 13:54that our patients got the care they needed,
  • 13:57that it was safe that our staff are safe,
  • 14:00that we always could expand the
  • 14:02capacity to provide care to patients,
  • 14:05and most importantly our researchers not
  • 14:07only continued their work in Cancer Research
  • 14:09and developing new cancer treatments.
  • 14:11They actually led the charge on.
  • 14:14As for Covid, which have been sort
  • 14:16of landmark publications this year,
  • 14:18that I think the field is is
  • 14:21greatly benefiting from next slide.
  • 14:24So it's been a tough haul and I'm not
  • 14:26going to deny the fact for all of us living
  • 14:28in these circumstances been challenged,
  • 14:31including doing this event by zoom,
  • 14:33but hope and vaccines are now on the way that
  • 14:36the news is full of the stories of these,
  • 14:38and I wanted to spend 'cause a lot of
  • 14:41the questions related to the vaccine.
  • 14:43I did want to share some some brief
  • 14:45background on this, so next slide.
  • 14:47So there are a number of vaccines
  • 14:49that are under development.
  • 14:50The two that are farthest along which
  • 14:52are likely to be approved by the food
  • 14:55and drink and Drug Administration.
  • 14:57This week or next,
  • 14:58or the ones by Pfizer and Moderna
  • 15:01which are so called RNA vaccines.
  • 15:03I had to RNA vaccines work so next slide.
  • 15:08What RNA is a a piece of genetic
  • 15:11code that encodes a protein,
  • 15:13and So what these vaccines do is
  • 15:15they take this little piece of code
  • 15:18which codes a piece of the chobit
  • 15:2019 virus called the spike protein
  • 15:23and puts it in a lipid or not,
  • 15:26or a fat particle and then that code is in
  • 15:29packaged into the vaccine which next slide.
  • 15:33Isn't next slide running is injected
  • 15:37into your arm such that next slide?
  • 15:41That little coding particle is
  • 15:43goes into into a cell in your arm,
  • 15:46where it then produces that spike protein
  • 15:48that protein that the virus normally makes,
  • 15:51but you don't have the virus in,
  • 15:54you just have that little protein and
  • 15:57what that protein does next slide.
  • 15:59Is it elicits an immune response,
  • 16:02so antibodies and immune cells
  • 16:03now recognize the protein,
  • 16:05even though you never got infected
  • 16:08with the virus such that next slide?
  • 16:11When you actually are exposed to the virus,
  • 16:14your immune system already recognizes it
  • 16:17and destroys it so that you don't get sick.
  • 16:21And I want to be clear that this
  • 16:23little piece of RNA gets destroyed
  • 16:25almost immediately in your cells,
  • 16:27so there's no lingering effect of
  • 16:29the genetic code in your body.
  • 16:31It's perfectly safe.
  • 16:32And what do we know about these
  • 16:34two vaccines with studies of over
  • 16:3770,000 individuals?
  • 16:37Is there safe and they appear to
  • 16:40be 95% effective?
  • 16:41And this,
  • 16:41I think is a game changer into
  • 16:44what our lives will be the next
  • 16:46of vaccine that you'll hear about
  • 16:48is 1 by AstraZeneca knoxford,
  • 16:50which essentially is.
  • 16:51In this case.
  • 16:53A modified virus that also
  • 16:55contains this capsid protein
  • 16:57and when given with the vaccine,
  • 16:59the virus, the capsid protein
  • 17:01from the modified virus,
  • 17:03which is a inert virus,
  • 17:05elicits an immune response and
  • 17:06that too seems to be affective,
  • 17:09although not quite as far along as the
  • 17:12current vaccines from Pfizer and Majorna.
  • 17:14What we suspect is that we will
  • 17:17start to get shipments of this
  • 17:20vaccine within the next week or two.
  • 17:23The first phase of the vaccine will be
  • 17:26administered to health care workers.
  • 17:28Those people working on the frontline and
  • 17:30what we anticipate happening after that
  • 17:33is that it will be available to patients.
  • 17:36How that will happen and when that
  • 17:38happened and there's a lot of questions
  • 17:41that came in about that is unclear.
  • 17:43We think that as these systems or
  • 17:46work through that cancer patients
  • 17:47because of who they are,
  • 17:49because the vulnerabilities will be
  • 17:51a priority and we're optimistic.
  • 17:53That in by the spring that cancer
  • 17:56patients will start to get access to it.
  • 17:58Alright evidence is that it's safe.
  • 18:00The latest data as recently as today,
  • 18:03is that matter.
  • 18:04How old you are,
  • 18:05no matter what the circumstances
  • 18:07you are that two injections of
  • 18:09the Pfizer or Moderna vaccine seem
  • 18:10to be very safe and effective,
  • 18:12and we have every reason to be that
  • 18:15it would be effective for patients
  • 18:17who have been treated for cancer.
  • 18:19And we we certainly are going to
  • 18:22encourage our staff to get this.
  • 18:24And we're going to encourage
  • 18:25our patients to do it,
  • 18:27and we think it's going to obviously
  • 18:29change all of our lives for the better.
  • 18:32In 2021 will get to questions on this,
  • 18:35but let me now turn it over to Kim
  • 18:37and Kevin to share their updates
  • 18:39on our cancer services.
  • 18:46See can I have the next slide please?
  • 18:50So. Charlie, thank you Ann.
  • 18:54I really appreciate.
  • 18:55The this you're sharing the vaccine
  • 18:59information because I think that this
  • 19:01is the the Ray of optimism that is so
  • 19:05important for all of us during this time,
  • 19:08which continues to be quite challenging. No,
  • 19:11I think is is everyone can see in this slide.
  • 19:17We dealt with the initial surge of this
  • 19:20pandemic back in the spring when we had
  • 19:24a significant number of hospitalizations.
  • 19:26This data from the state of Connecticut,
  • 19:29where we had about 1700 patients,
  • 19:321800 patients in the
  • 19:34hospital during late April.
  • 19:36We had about 450 here in the
  • 19:39hospital in New Haven,
  • 19:41and much more across the system.
  • 19:44We had kind of a brief RESP
  • 19:46ITE over the summer months,
  • 19:49but the tough reality is that we are back
  • 19:52in the in the middle of a of a second wave.
  • 19:57Another surge of the pandemic and.
  • 20:00The difference now here at Smilow is
  • 20:03that unlike the spring where we really
  • 20:06suspended our clinical operations,
  • 20:08we are continuing to provide ongoing
  • 20:11access and treatment for cancer patients,
  • 20:13both here in New Haven at the
  • 20:16Smilow hospital,
  • 20:17as well as all of our care
  • 20:20delivery sites across our network.
  • 20:23So all of our teams are manageing to
  • 20:25care for covid patients in selected
  • 20:28limited areas of the hospital as
  • 20:30well as provide ongoing cancer care.
  • 20:33And to do that in the safest possible way.
  • 20:37Next slide, please.
  • 20:40So I think these this volume data is
  • 20:45really tells the tale of of what our teams
  • 20:49have done over the past several months.
  • 20:54The Orange Line is the year 2020.
  • 20:56The blue line is the the previous year
  • 20:59and you can tell during the midst of the
  • 21:03original of the early phase of the pandemic
  • 21:07we had a significant drop in visit,
  • 21:10visit volume where patients were staying
  • 21:13away from care for a period of time.
  • 21:16But we have recovered to full capacity
  • 21:19at all again at all of our care sites,
  • 21:22and we are now continuing to operate
  • 21:25at full capacity even through the
  • 21:27midst of this second wave of pandemic.
  • 21:30And I'm really pleased to say that that
  • 21:33that full capacity operation is across
  • 21:36all of our modalities of treatment,
  • 21:39including our diagnostic services.
  • 21:41Our evaluation services are in Fusion
  • 21:45surgery and radiation therapy,
  • 21:47and it is really a testament to the
  • 21:50resilience in the flexibility of our
  • 21:53teams who have adapted to providing
  • 21:57clinical care in alternative spaces
  • 21:59in a way that we're able to keep.
  • 22:03Our patience is absolutely safe
  • 22:05during this challenging time.
  • 22:10Kim, I think I'll turn it over to you.
  • 22:12I think for the next slide.
  • 22:14Alright, thank you Kevin and I really
  • 22:17appreciate the opportunity to talk to
  • 22:20everyone this evening about the many
  • 22:22actions our teams are taking to ensure
  • 22:25we are able to continue that safe high
  • 22:27quality care that Kevin mentioned
  • 22:29and maintain the safest environment.
  • 22:31So I wanted to make sure that all of
  • 22:34our patients and community understood
  • 22:36that we are still continuing with
  • 22:39all of our covid operations,
  • 22:41meaning that we are still
  • 22:43performing pre screening.
  • 22:45Phone calls prior to your
  • 22:47visit and at and then.
  • 22:48In addition,
  • 22:49when you arrive at the front door
  • 22:52so that we make sure that if you
  • 22:55are having any symptoms that could.
  • 22:58Warrant a covid test that we make
  • 23:00sure that we make those appropriate
  • 23:02arrangements and that the same happens
  • 23:04when you arrive for your appointment.
  • 23:07We also make sure that we have
  • 23:09all the appropriate precautions,
  • 23:10including our visitor restrictions.
  • 23:12We I think for our patients and our teams,
  • 23:15this is probably been one of the
  • 23:17most one of the hardest things we've
  • 23:19had to do is limit our visitors
  • 23:21both on our inpatient units and
  • 23:24in our ambulatory settings,
  • 23:25so we do have exceptions when patients
  • 23:28really need to have a loved one with them.
  • 23:32For various reasons we we are allowing that,
  • 23:35but we really do need a limit.
  • 23:37Visitors as much as absolutely possible
  • 23:40to ensure the safety of everyone.
  • 23:42And we know that is very difficult.
  • 23:45We are trying to use technology to
  • 23:48stay connected and to make sure
  • 23:50that our patients families and loved
  • 23:52ones have the ability to participate
  • 23:55in their care as much as possible.
  • 23:58And so if those options are not
  • 24:00being offered to you, I would.
  • 24:03Encourage you to talk to your clinical
  • 24:05teams about how we can use technology
  • 24:07to bring your family members into your care,
  • 24:10but we should also be offering
  • 24:12that to to all of you.
  • 24:15We do also for our cancer patients that
  • 24:17are unfortunately experiencing covid.
  • 24:19We do have a program where we are
  • 24:22calling all of our kovid positive
  • 24:24patients daily to do what we would
  • 24:27call Wellness assessments on them and
  • 24:30making sure that they are feeling OK,
  • 24:32that they can stay at home and
  • 24:35recover at home as much as possible,
  • 24:38But then intervening if needed and
  • 24:40making sure they get the access
  • 24:43to the care they need.
  • 24:45In a timely manner,
  • 24:46so we are still performing that.
  • 24:49In addition,
  • 24:49we have we still have remained to
  • 24:52have clinical workflows for cancer
  • 24:54patients with covid if they need
  • 24:57care or if they need to be tested
  • 24:59and having symptoms.
  • 25:00So we still have our rapid evaluation
  • 25:03clinic here at the New Haven campus,
  • 25:06and we also have regional designated
  • 25:08sites where we can care for cancer
  • 25:10patients who may be experiencing
  • 25:12symptoms related to covid and
  • 25:14get appropriate testing.
  • 25:16And then also for our cancer
  • 25:18patients who are covid positive.
  • 25:21Who needs supportive care or may
  • 25:23still be receiving cancer treatment?
  • 25:26And we have actually in our
  • 25:28rapid evaluation clinic since
  • 25:30it opened in early April,
  • 25:33we have had 971 appointments through
  • 25:36that clinic and we're very proud of
  • 25:40of of offering that to our patients.
  • 25:43During this time, but as Kevin mentioned,
  • 25:46in addition to doing all of
  • 25:49those things to keep our patients
  • 25:51and our staff safe, we are we.
  • 25:54We really are continuing our cancer
  • 25:56care and we have put together for
  • 25:59transformation teams that really focus
  • 26:02on everything we've learned through
  • 26:04the pandemic on how we're going to
  • 26:07leverage innovation to continue
  • 26:08to provide excellent cancer care.
  • 26:11So we have an inpatient team
  • 26:13and ambulatory team.
  • 26:15Port of Care team and a clinical
  • 26:17research team and not only are these
  • 26:20teams working on how we're delivering
  • 26:23our Care now during the pandemic,
  • 26:25but like I said,
  • 26:27really innovating on how we're
  • 26:29going to care in the future.
  • 26:31Also, during this time,
  • 26:32as Kevin mentioned,
  • 26:33we are seeing our second wave of
  • 26:36covid in the state of Connecticut
  • 26:39and we are encouraging.
  • 26:41That when we can use Tele health we
  • 26:44are using Tele health for our patients.
  • 26:47So in cancer care delivery.
  • 26:48I know everyone on this forum knows
  • 26:51that you need to physically be seen
  • 26:53from at certain times in your journey
  • 26:56and your treatments need to continue.
  • 26:58But there are opportunities where we can
  • 27:01provide Tele health services to you at home.
  • 27:03We are even starting to do some
  • 27:06nursing education televisit so that
  • 27:08this used to be education that we
  • 27:10had to provide to our patients.
  • 27:13In the clinic that we are now piloting
  • 27:15and trying through Tele Health
  • 27:17as well as your provider visits,
  • 27:19then go on to the next slide.
  • 27:22I want to make sure that everyone on
  • 27:25this forum knows that while we are
  • 27:28limiting certain on-site activities,
  • 27:30that we have continued to provide
  • 27:33integrative medicine and supportive
  • 27:34care virtually.
  • 27:35You can go into the Yale Cancer Center
  • 27:38website an you can find our weekly
  • 27:41calendar and you can sign up for all
  • 27:44of these virtual offerings we have.
  • 27:47We still have meditation and yoga an our
  • 27:50support groups led by our social work team.
  • 27:54So I just want to make sure that our
  • 27:56cancer patients and their families
  • 27:58and loved ones know that we still are
  • 28:01trying to ensure that you have access
  • 28:04to all the supportive care that you
  • 28:06would have had prior to the pandemic.
  • 28:09And with that I will turn it
  • 28:11back over to Charlie.
  • 28:13Or Kevin and Kim, thank you.
  • 28:15Our next speaker is Harvey
  • 28:17Alvarado who is the leader of
  • 28:19social work for a health system.
  • 28:21And you know, I think it was
  • 28:24so pleased that hobby could
  • 28:25make the time to to join us,
  • 28:28because obviously we're all.
  • 28:29I think all of us are dealing with some
  • 28:32very challenging times and getting
  • 28:34perspectives from somebody like hobbies.
  • 28:36I think vitally important, so happy.
  • 28:38Thank you for joining us.
  • 28:41I thank you Doctor Fuchs and I'm so happy
  • 28:44to be here with all of you tonight.
  • 28:47But it's fair to say that we are living
  • 28:50with a lot of fear and uncertainty,
  • 28:53and many of us are sheltering in
  • 28:56place to slow the spread of COVID-19.
  • 28:59This can make it tough for any one person
  • 29:02and family, and now we have a plan.
  • 29:06As the holiday season which could add
  • 29:09to the stress we are all experiencing.
  • 29:12Doctor Fuchs mentioned a few reasons for
  • 29:15optimism, vaccine and cancer treatments.
  • 29:17And I'm going to talk a little bit about
  • 29:21resilience and ways to be optimistic,
  • 29:23optimistic to help us get through
  • 29:26some of these challenges.
  • 29:28So when we are first diagnosed
  • 29:30with an illness,
  • 29:31we may experience many emotional reactions.
  • 29:34A wide range of feelings that we
  • 29:36may not be used to dealing with.
  • 29:40Feeling overwhelmed.
  • 29:40Denial feelings of anger, fear,
  • 29:43worry, sadness, depression.
  • 29:44And sometimes we even feel like we have to.
  • 29:48Be strong to protect our friends and
  • 29:50families and all of this is normal.
  • 29:53It's important to know, however,
  • 29:55that there is a lot that we can control.
  • 29:58Resilience is a skill.
  • 30:00We can all learn resilience is the mental,
  • 30:05physical, emotional,
  • 30:06and behavioral ability to face and cope
  • 30:10with adversity to be to be able to adapt,
  • 30:15to change, to recover, and an learning,
  • 30:18grow from from our setbacks.
  • 30:22One of the most important
  • 30:25resilience skills is our attitude,
  • 30:27a positive attitude.
  • 30:29It's important to our overall
  • 30:31emotional health and it really
  • 30:34attitude is really the way we think
  • 30:37or feel about someone or something.
  • 30:39You will find that in many behavioral
  • 30:43health or therapy approaches there
  • 30:45is a focus on our thoughts and
  • 30:48how our thoughts lead to emotions
  • 30:51and how those emotions.
  • 30:53Often leads to our behaviors.
  • 30:57Now it's it's easy to adopt A positive
  • 31:00attitude when life circumstances are
  • 31:02generally good and problems are few.
  • 31:05But when circumstances drastically
  • 31:06change in a negative way,
  • 31:09it's not always easy to
  • 31:11keep a positive outlook.
  • 31:12I understand that especially when
  • 31:14those changes in involve ill health.
  • 31:17So what are some of the things
  • 31:19that we can do so we all have
  • 31:23these conversations in our head?
  • 31:25I might be thinking.
  • 31:26How am I going to do during
  • 31:28this evening's presentation?
  • 31:30I'm not going to do well,
  • 31:32it's important to listen to those
  • 31:34conversations that we have an
  • 31:35when you have a negative thought,
  • 31:37turn and try to turn it around and
  • 31:39make it into a positive thought.
  • 31:41We're really talking about is
  • 31:43being practicing self compassion.
  • 31:44Telling yourself you were doing well,
  • 31:46you are doing the best you can.
  • 31:48No one is perfect.
  • 31:49Telling yourself that you are smart,
  • 31:51but you're beautiful that
  • 31:53you're funny that you're kind.
  • 31:55Also,
  • 31:55it's important I found it very important
  • 31:58to interact with positive people.
  • 32:00Now we all have negative friends
  • 32:03or perhaps family members,
  • 32:04and I'm not saying that we
  • 32:07should disown them,
  • 32:08but do your best to surround
  • 32:10yourself with positivity and
  • 32:12can mention some of the support
  • 32:14groups that might be available.
  • 32:16So some of these health related support
  • 32:19groups would be an opportunity for us to
  • 32:23share personal experiences and feelings, Ann.
  • 32:26And coping strategies.
  • 32:29Getting pleasure on the
  • 32:30simple things in life.
  • 32:32Whether it's a walk or time
  • 32:34with family or friends.
  • 32:36Now mostly virtual.
  • 32:38Slowing down to enjoy these precious moments.
  • 32:41Optimism seems to be the theme this evening,
  • 32:45so hunting for the good stuff that
  • 32:48gets us through each day is also important.
  • 32:51It's a skill that helps us create positive
  • 32:54emotion by noticing what's good in our lives.
  • 32:58This is important because we
  • 33:00often tend to focus on what isn't
  • 33:03good in in behavioral science,
  • 33:05this is called negative negativity bias.
  • 33:09So praise yourself when you
  • 33:11have done something well.
  • 33:13Seeding praise makes people feel
  • 33:15good practices every day and again
  • 33:19really about self compassion.
  • 33:24They are. Mindfulness if if you have ever
  • 33:27if you've never heard of mindfulness before,
  • 33:31it's the practice of being present
  • 33:33in the moment. In my experience,
  • 33:35present moment awareness helps
  • 33:37reduce symptoms of anxiety.
  • 33:39Depression when you focus on the
  • 33:41present moment, your painting,
  • 33:43you're paying attention to those
  • 33:44things that are currently happening.
  • 33:47We can take control of our day or each
  • 33:50of our day in our outlook rather than
  • 33:54focusing on the future in this way.
  • 33:57Those who live in the moment
  • 33:59tend to be happier, calmer,
  • 34:00more relaxed and appreciative.
  • 34:02Sometimes their mind will steal
  • 34:04away these precious moments,
  • 34:05so don't rush through it.
  • 34:07Don't wish it away.
  • 34:08Each day we could start
  • 34:10positively when you wake up,
  • 34:12decide what your day will look like.
  • 34:14What can I do today to take care of myself?
  • 34:18How will I practice self compassion?
  • 34:20What can I do to feel more
  • 34:22connected and fulfilled today?
  • 34:24Now I I've taken meditation
  • 34:26courses before and I remember my
  • 34:28very first meditation course.
  • 34:29I was told by the instructor that
  • 34:31I was not breathing correctly which
  • 34:34I found hard to believe because
  • 34:36up to that point I was still alive
  • 34:39and I thought I was breathing well.
  • 34:41The purpose of mindful breathing is
  • 34:44to anchor yourself in the present
  • 34:46moment so that you can let go of worrying.
  • 34:50Just taking those moments to focus
  • 34:53on your breath becomes it involves
  • 34:55becoming aware of your breath and
  • 34:58focusing on it.
  • 34:59Just the act again of focusing
  • 35:01usually slows your breathing down,
  • 35:03makes you feel more relaxed,
  • 35:05so as you focus on how air moves in
  • 35:09and out of your lungs, mouth, nose.
  • 35:12It becomes a form of calming meditation.
  • 35:16Uh, and while doing breathing,
  • 35:18you can also do mine should be breathing,
  • 35:21which is the technique of that helps
  • 35:24you focus on your breath and mantra
  • 35:26is just a phrase or a word that you
  • 35:30repeat yourself to create focus.
  • 35:32And as you repeat it,
  • 35:34you become able to relax and meditate.
  • 35:36Imantra such as I deserve happiness.
  • 35:38I deserve peace,
  • 35:40repeating that over and over again
  • 35:42as you breathe again helps you focus.
  • 35:46Connection is another important
  • 35:48factor that affects us all,
  • 35:50particularly when we are going
  • 35:53through tough times.
  • 35:55Actions are in our relationships with family,
  • 35:58friends, other loved ones,
  • 36:00even community connections.
  • 36:02Seek them out,
  • 36:04spend time around positive
  • 36:06and supportive people.
  • 36:08Um and so so, you know,
  • 36:10these are some of the tips
  • 36:13that help build resilience.
  • 36:14And while we can't always be upbeat,
  • 36:17and that's perfectly fine, it's it's.
  • 36:20It's again about self compassion
  • 36:22when you don't have good days,
  • 36:24it's fine to accept that and
  • 36:28have those moments.
  • 36:30Another item I wanted to talk about
  • 36:33was the Holidays and this all begins
  • 36:36by acknowledging that the holiday
  • 36:38season will be different this year,
  • 36:40but that's different.
  • 36:42That difference can have positive
  • 36:44qualities I think as well.
  • 36:46While many of our gatherings
  • 36:48with family and friends will look
  • 36:50very different this year,
  • 36:52we may be able to create new
  • 36:56traditions this holiday season.
  • 36:58For many of us that will include,
  • 37:02you know this technology
  • 37:04and virtual gatherings.
  • 37:05Others include things like making an
  • 37:08online gift or shopping or very small
  • 37:11events with your nuclear family,
  • 37:14or maybe even thoughts about making digital
  • 37:17photo Chronicles of previous Holidays.
  • 37:21It allows for us to be creative this year.
  • 37:24It forces us away from what we
  • 37:27usually do this time of year,
  • 37:29which is the the running around to all the
  • 37:33stores and looking for the perfect gift.
  • 37:36In many ways this is going to be a much more.
  • 37:42Personal much more real holiday
  • 37:44then that in the past so you know
  • 37:47all of these changes are are in
  • 37:50the name of preserving our health
  • 37:53and our health of our loved ones.
  • 37:56Let's not underestimate the value of
  • 37:59old fashioned cards and letters that
  • 38:01we used to send each other in the past.
  • 38:05Remembering why we celebrate during
  • 38:07this season with things we ought
  • 38:10to be placing importance on like
  • 38:13health and warmth and.
  • 38:15Intimacy are all important all of
  • 38:17very important and again focusing
  • 38:19on our self care is important.
  • 38:22Doing things that we enjoy,
  • 38:24whether it's taking a walk,
  • 38:26virtual exercise class,
  • 38:27cooking a meal,
  • 38:28spending time with our family for those
  • 38:31of our our patients and families that
  • 38:34are burdened by illness this season
  • 38:37we are encouraging you to accept the
  • 38:40help and support that is extended
  • 38:42both from your loved ones as well as from.
  • 38:46Other sources can mentioned
  • 38:48the integrative Medicine,
  • 38:50an off the that you can
  • 38:53find on the SMILE website.
  • 38:57There are a number of videos
  • 39:00is can mention that.
  • 39:05The Library of videos that talk
  • 39:07about a lot of things that
  • 39:09I just talked about today.
  • 39:11So thank you again and again.
  • 39:13Practice a lot of self compassion and.
  • 39:17The resilience that we've shown
  • 39:18over the last many months.
  • 39:20We can continue to show in the
  • 39:22many months to come, so thank you.
  • 39:27Well hobby, thank you there was
  • 39:30there was a great discussion
  • 39:31and I think incredibly helpful for all of us,
  • 39:34most notably our patients. Let me now.
  • 39:37I think we're going to turn that a question.
  • 39:40And as I say, we've gotten many.
  • 39:42Please continue to submit your
  • 39:44questions on the Q&A or chat line,
  • 39:47and then I'll start,
  • 39:48you know and and and I'll start with a few.
  • 39:51So let me actually open first
  • 39:53and then turn to Nancy and Nancy.
  • 39:56You know somebody?
  • 39:58Who's you're obviously working with?
  • 40:00Lot of patients in your capacity
  • 40:02as a nurse in the Melanoma unit.
  • 40:04I wondered if you could share with
  • 40:07us your perspectives from you know,
  • 40:08as you know from nursing really
  • 40:10in the care of patients during
  • 40:12these challenging times.
  • 40:13What you have encountered some of the
  • 40:15things you would like to share with the,
  • 40:18you know,
  • 40:18the several 100 people who are
  • 40:20on the line now.
  • 40:22I think it's most important for me to
  • 40:24tell everyone how much we care about
  • 40:26each and everyone of our patients.
  • 40:28We have gone to great lengths to.
  • 40:30Make sure the environment is clean and
  • 40:33is safe during the height of the kovid
  • 40:36pandemic we were out of the Smile Cancer
  • 40:39hospital and relocated to Guilford.
  • 40:41We had a young man who parents
  • 40:43did not want him to come into
  • 40:46the building and Doctor Cloonan.
  • 40:48I went out and took stitches out of his
  • 40:51person in the back of his mother's car.
  • 40:54We are here to do anything we need to.
  • 40:58Our team wants to meet every patient.
  • 41:01At the space they need us to,
  • 41:03we're willing to to do anything to
  • 41:07make everyone comfortable and safe.
  • 41:09Um, I think that it's also something that
  • 41:13we pride ourselves in here in the cancer
  • 41:15hospital that we put patients first.
  • 41:19Or dance you thank you.
  • 41:21And that's a great story and it
  • 41:23really speaks to your commitment
  • 41:25and those of your colleagues.
  • 41:27Paula, as somebody who leads
  • 41:30administratively the operations
  • 41:31for a number of our care centers
  • 41:33that is outside of New Haven.
  • 41:35One question that's come in is
  • 41:37are we applying the same rules of
  • 41:40safety in those centers that we are
  • 41:43in the main campus in New Haven,
  • 41:45and you know how is that going and you know,
  • 41:49tell us about that approach.
  • 41:53Thank
  • 41:53you, Charlie. Absolutely,
  • 41:54we are employing the same standard for
  • 41:57covid precautions and all our smile
  • 42:00locate Smiler locations as well as
  • 42:02throughout the entire hospital system.
  • 42:04We work very hard.
  • 42:06We prescreen all our patients 24 to 48
  • 42:09hours in advance of their appointment.
  • 42:12We also have the unfortunate job
  • 42:15of telling our patients about our
  • 42:18visitor restrictions because our
  • 42:20staff totally miss our visitors.
  • 42:23It's not just the patients who sits in
  • 42:26our infusion share or in the exam room
  • 42:28that we have developed relationships with,
  • 42:30but it certainly is that caregiver that has
  • 42:33providing the care outside of our walls to
  • 42:36that patient that we miss just as much.
  • 42:38We also are using the
  • 42:41standard protective equipment,
  • 42:42so we are masking gowning hand hygiene.
  • 42:44We talk about this every single
  • 42:46day in our huddles.
  • 42:48Every single one of our locations,
  • 42:50whether we are at main campus at
  • 42:5220 York Street at North Pavilion,
  • 42:55or in one of the network sites,
  • 42:57has a daily morning huddle that we are
  • 43:00discussing any of the new things that
  • 43:03we are doing to protect our patients.
  • 43:06Our patients arrive at any of our
  • 43:08locations are against screened at
  • 43:10the door and we apologize that we are
  • 43:12asking the same questions about your
  • 43:14cough and sneezing and runny noses.
  • 43:16But we do want to go through every
  • 43:18single one of those symptoms because
  • 43:20we want to make sure that we are
  • 43:23identifying anyone that might have
  • 43:24a covid symptom and rest assured
  • 43:26your treatment will not be suspended
  • 43:28if you do have a covid system,
  • 43:30a symptom that is what I rapid
  • 43:32evaluation clinic is all about and
  • 43:34just this week we had a patient
  • 43:36to present it to the clinic.
  • 43:38We had one of the covid symptoms and
  • 43:41didn't think that it had anything
  • 43:42to do with Kovid,
  • 43:44but were able to get a ride over
  • 43:45to the rapid evaluation clinical
  • 43:47Lisa Barbara to help us make sure
  • 43:49that that happened very quickly.
  • 43:51And in fact she did not have covid at
  • 43:54all and continued on with their treatment.
  • 43:56We just want to make sure
  • 43:58the safe environment.
  • 43:59We've also stepped up our environmental
  • 44:01services so we have a team walking
  • 44:03around with the cleaning supplies
  • 44:04that we need our cleaning extra
  • 44:06every single door nob,
  • 44:07an elevator button that you might
  • 44:09press so we are doing everything
  • 44:11we can to keep everyone safe.
  • 44:14And Paul, thank you and I actually
  • 44:16when when you've given me the privilege
  • 44:19of a tour, I I have to tell you,
  • 44:22I I walk through with you and I don't
  • 44:25think there's a safer place to be.
  • 44:27And on the planet so and I know the
  • 44:31patients feel the same when they're there.
  • 44:33So thank you. Thank you, Charlie.
  • 44:35So Doctor Kelsey Martin,
  • 44:37who works in Orange Kelsey, you know.
  • 44:39Obviously two questions.
  • 44:40One given your expertise,
  • 44:41and hematology and hematologic legacies,
  • 44:43we actually have a number of patients.
  • 44:46Who have the gamut of of Lincoln
  • 44:49season hematology, lymphoma,
  • 44:50chronic myelogenous leukemia,
  • 44:51myeloma, all of whom were asking
  • 44:53when the vaccine becomes available
  • 44:55for covid should they do it?
  • 44:57Is it safe?
  • 44:59Will they respond?
  • 45:00You know and then wanted to ask you that
  • 45:03and then also any thoughts you have from
  • 45:06your experience from your vantage point,
  • 45:09your practice.
  • 45:11Alright,
  • 45:11thanks, Charlie.
  • 45:12Thank you to everyone that's
  • 45:13really interesting to hear
  • 45:15everyone's thoughts tonight.
  • 45:16I think that's a really,
  • 45:18really important question and I
  • 45:20think we all have the same question.
  • 45:22And Doctor Anthony found she actually
  • 45:25just spoke a couple of days ago
  • 45:27at our ash meeting at our American
  • 45:29Society of Hematology meeting.
  • 45:31And you know, he he was promoting the use of,
  • 45:34you know, the chobit 19 vaccines
  • 45:37for our patients with blood cancers.
  • 45:39That being said, I'm not familiar with.
  • 45:41And I don't think that you know they
  • 45:44included any patients who had, you know,
  • 45:47compromised immune systems in those studies.
  • 45:49So I think it's probably an area that's
  • 45:52evolving for our knowledge base and
  • 45:54one of the concerns that we sometimes
  • 45:56had for patients with blood cancers
  • 45:58is have any of the treatments they've
  • 46:01received is not going to impact their
  • 46:03ability to respond to the vaccine,
  • 46:06and I think that's an important question
  • 46:08that were that were still there.
  • 46:10We're still learning information about.
  • 46:13But I.
  • 46:13I hope that we it's not a live vaccine.
  • 46:16The ones we have available so far,
  • 46:18so I hope that they will be
  • 46:20available to all our patients safely.
  • 46:23Great thank you and then sort of
  • 46:25from your perspective from you
  • 46:26know you're working in Orange.
  • 46:27Any thoughts that things that you've
  • 46:29come across that you wanted to share?
  • 46:32Oh yeah, so this has been a fascinating
  • 46:35right, and I think that one of the
  • 46:37things that I just wanted to say
  • 46:40thank you to all of our patients for
  • 46:42their flexibility because every day
  • 46:45I sometimes feels like a new email
  • 46:47comes across or a new rule or new
  • 46:51visitor restriction and we have to tell
  • 46:54patients things at the last minute and.
  • 46:57Ann are patient and have handled
  • 46:59it with such stride an as as the
  • 47:02speakers before may have mentioned.
  • 47:03We're here for you whether we're
  • 47:06making a phone call from you know,
  • 47:08or a video visit, or you know,
  • 47:11coming up with some creative alternative of,
  • 47:13you know, including patients and family
  • 47:15members you know we have not stopped,
  • 47:18and but I really do appreciate
  • 47:20everyone's flexibility because
  • 47:21there's lot of pivots and changes
  • 47:23that have happened along the way.
  • 47:28Kelsey, thank you Doctor Christy Gomez,
  • 47:30who works in Torrance and Christy
  • 47:32a number of questions that I could
  • 47:35offer and obviously we want to hear.
  • 47:37I also get your perspective from Torrington,
  • 47:40but let me just start couple of
  • 47:42questions that patients are asking both
  • 47:44for themselves and for their family
  • 47:46about during this challenging time.
  • 47:48Christy, what should we recommending
  • 47:50about people going for standard
  • 47:52screening like colonoscopy and
  • 47:53mammography and things like that?
  • 47:55What advice giving is that something we
  • 47:58should be recommending or not recommending?
  • 48:00What do you?
  • 48:01What do you think we should suggest
  • 48:02to patients and families about this?
  • 48:06Charlie, thank you with this kind
  • 48:08of is a beautiful segue into
  • 48:10what I wanted to comment on.
  • 48:13I want to highlight or
  • 48:15recognize or honor for a second.
  • 48:17The fatigue that comes with
  • 48:19a new way of life.
  • 48:21Now months into this,
  • 48:22my oldest niece is in her senior
  • 48:25year of high school and I am trying
  • 48:28to challenge her to see that life
  • 48:31goes on that senior year looks
  • 48:34different than we are called.
  • 48:3622 newness or creativity like hobby
  • 48:39mentioned and so in the same light,
  • 48:42life goes on an or health remains.
  • 48:47Pivotal.
  • 48:47Um and must be optimized in
  • 48:51order number one to continue to.
  • 48:54Be healthy in light of a potential risk
  • 48:57of a virus and infection, but more that.
  • 49:02Our body, our aging process.
  • 49:05Our screening anniversary's
  • 49:06need to be met and that safety
  • 49:10has been our utmost commitment.
  • 49:14I am working closely with the GI.
  • 49:19Team locally and have they
  • 49:22have guaranteed the safety of,
  • 49:24for instance,
  • 49:25endoscopies annual colonoscopies
  • 49:26at our center in Torrington.
  • 49:28We have a local imaging center right
  • 49:31next door and our patients are so
  • 49:34appreciative that their breasts,
  • 49:36exams,
  • 49:37their mammograms and ultrasounds are done.
  • 49:39I'm seeing a patient.
  • 49:41She goes next door and gets the study.
  • 49:45Um, life goes on and we are asked to too.
  • 49:52Our called to continue to show
  • 49:54up to all that life is calling
  • 49:57us to in utmost safety an eye.
  • 50:00Everyone is pulling through with that.
  • 50:03Our colleagues in GI in radiology.
  • 50:05To me it's been the utmost important
  • 50:08recommendation to my patients.
  • 50:10In some instances when the world
  • 50:12stood still in the spring,
  • 50:14things were delayed,
  • 50:15and unfortunately we've seen some
  • 50:17manifestations of her later presentations,
  • 50:19so I encourage everyone.
  • 50:21I invite you.
  • 50:22I hold your hand in saying it is
  • 50:25safe to do so, and you are important.
  • 50:29Your health is important.
  • 50:30So that you meet the challenges of of
  • 50:33your health and any challenge that
  • 50:35you have in these times of sheltering and.
  • 50:40Christy, thank you. That's very helpful.
  • 50:42Doctor James you from therapeutic
  • 50:44radiology radiation oncology.
  • 50:45We actually have some questions about
  • 50:47a number of questions that relate
  • 50:49to various radiation approaches.
  • 50:50In fact, one question specifically about
  • 50:52the role of IMRT for prostate cancer,
  • 50:55but in which I think would
  • 50:57be great for you to dress.
  • 50:59But you also maybe if you,
  • 51:01if you wouldn't mind.
  • 51:02James also is sharing some of your
  • 51:05thoughts about some of the newer
  • 51:07technologies that you and your team are
  • 51:09beginning to avail patients as as were.
  • 51:12Moving forward. Sure,
  • 51:14so most of the innovations in
  • 51:16radiation over the past couple years
  • 51:19have mainly been in technique and
  • 51:21trying to reduce the side effects
  • 51:24associated with radiation treatment.
  • 51:25The area that I mainly treat,
  • 51:28prostate cancer we've been.
  • 51:31Pioneering the use of something
  • 51:33called space or hydrogel,
  • 51:34which is to space the prostate
  • 51:36away from the rectum to reduce
  • 51:38side effects to the rectum.
  • 51:40We put markers into the prostate to
  • 51:42track the motion and really shrink
  • 51:45the margins around the prostate.
  • 51:47When we deliver radiation treatment.
  • 51:48But one of the things that's been beneficial.
  • 51:52Based on what we've done at Yale
  • 51:55is to shorten radiation treatments
  • 51:57and that is actually because of
  • 52:00the kovid pandemic really shone a
  • 52:02light on how we focused on trying
  • 52:05to make the patients is trying to
  • 52:07make the treatments as convenient
  • 52:09for patients as possible,
  • 52:11and reducing the number of times that
  • 52:14they come in for radiation treatment
  • 52:16has been one of the things that is
  • 52:19recommended for how to deal with
  • 52:22both treating patients properly.
  • 52:23And minimizing their their virus risk.
  • 52:26I can speak more about radiation
  • 52:28technologies for hours,
  • 52:30but I think I'll leave it there.
  • 52:32Thank you, James.
  • 52:36Kevin Billingsley, um?
  • 52:37You know, as you may have heard,
  • 52:40the state of Massachusetts,
  • 52:42the governor just announced that
  • 52:44they're they're putting a stop.
  • 52:46If not a slowdown to elective surgeries.
  • 52:50Any thoughts about what will happen
  • 52:52in this latest surge with regard
  • 52:55to surgeries that are at smilow?
  • 52:58Charlie, I really
  • 52:59appreciate that question because I
  • 53:02having lived through the spring.
  • 53:04When we had to delay so much surgery, it was.
  • 53:09I think such a source of.
  • 53:13I think it was a source of great stress
  • 53:16and anxiety for many patients and families.
  • 53:19And as a surgeon myself,
  • 53:23I really have great reticence.
  • 53:27Two to postpone a patient's operation in
  • 53:30the setting of a of a cancer procedure.
  • 53:34I think the good news is that with the
  • 53:39tiered approach and the size of our
  • 53:43hospital facilities across our network,
  • 53:46it gives us incredible flexibility
  • 53:49to move patients across inpatient
  • 53:53units and and separate surgical
  • 53:56patients from from covid patients or
  • 54:00even patients under investigation.
  • 54:02And at this point we are continuing
  • 54:05to do our full operative schedule
  • 54:08and we have no no plans to curtail
  • 54:12surgical procedures.
  • 54:14Now that being said,
  • 54:16you know we are monitoring infection rates,
  • 54:19hospitalization rates,
  • 54:20Edie utilization rates on a really
  • 54:23on daily basis, and you know the the.
  • 54:27This pandemic can certainly throw
  • 54:30us a curveball, but it.
  • 54:32Our really our aim is to continue
  • 54:36unrestricted access to surgical services.
  • 54:40True, thank you Kevin Harvey. I really.
  • 54:43I think it's a really good question that
  • 54:46one of our patients is sharing that I.
  • 54:49I'm really pleased that
  • 54:50they're willing to share this.
  • 54:52A patient talks about her spouse who doesn't
  • 54:54like to talk about the patients cancer,
  • 54:57and I think sounds like by the
  • 55:00story wants to sort of be a brave
  • 55:03soul and reassure the spouse.
  • 55:04But doesn't you know,
  • 55:06it doesn't really want to talk about it and.
  • 55:10I think it's it as she says,
  • 55:12he's not in denial,
  • 55:14but uncomfortable talking about it.
  • 55:15And you know what?
  • 55:17Would you advise a couple like that?
  • 55:20Yeah,
  • 55:21thank you for that that question.
  • 55:25I think it's important to remember
  • 55:27that many people have little experience
  • 55:30with life threatening illnesses.
  • 55:32They may not know what to
  • 55:35say to you or how to act.
  • 55:39For some people, it may be frightening
  • 55:42to learn that their partner has cancer,
  • 55:46others may have lost loved ones.
  • 55:49Cancer and the diagnosis may
  • 55:51may bring up painful memories.
  • 55:54Um, For these reasons,
  • 55:56some of some of your friends and
  • 56:00family members may not be able to
  • 56:03offer you support that you expect,
  • 56:06and although that may be painful to
  • 56:09remember again at these reactions
  • 56:12may reflect.
  • 56:13Past experiences and losses
  • 56:15and not their feelings for you.
  • 56:18Some some friends and family
  • 56:21members make this in themselves.
  • 56:24There's a.
  • 56:26Surprise you with with with emotional
  • 56:29and physical support throughout your.
  • 56:31Your illness is important to
  • 56:33have these conversations to let
  • 56:36your husband or your wife know
  • 56:39on going communications.
  • 56:40Sometimes we try to protect our loved
  • 56:43ones by withholding information,
  • 56:45thinking that that's going to help them.
  • 56:51Also with your children. Over 4.
  • 56:56You did with the children should be
  • 56:58able to cope with your cancer diagnosis.
  • 57:01It's important to share information.
  • 57:04So it it it you know at the end of the day,
  • 57:09the more that we communicate
  • 57:10and share an even express,
  • 57:12I would express to my husband or
  • 57:14my wife that they may be having
  • 57:17difficulty expressing themselves
  • 57:18that you understand that it's OK,
  • 57:21and when they're ready to talk that
  • 57:23you're you're there to listen.
  • 57:27Thank you, that's very helpful.
  • 57:29Nancy, a couple of questions that
  • 57:31I think would be relevant to your
  • 57:33son is your area of expertise.
  • 57:35One is for patients who are,
  • 57:37you know, who are potentially going
  • 57:39undergoing surgery for, you know,
  • 57:41Melanoma or any other cancer.
  • 57:42Is there any greater risk in
  • 57:44terms of what's going on with the
  • 57:46pandemic and should other things
  • 57:48they need to be doing differently?
  • 57:50Should they delay their surgery and then
  • 57:52also related to your work in Melanoma?
  • 57:55A common tale is, you know,
  • 57:57somebody notices something on their skin.
  • 57:59But you know,
  • 58:00do you want to go to the doctor
  • 58:02and get it checked out?
  • 58:04And but at the same time you're concerned
  • 58:07about it? So what do you do?
  • 58:09So two questions for you sure
  • 58:11definitely have it checked out.
  • 58:13Dermatology is a big portion
  • 58:15of of how we operate.
  • 58:16If someone goes to their
  • 58:18dermatologist and a biopsy is done,
  • 58:20they are referred to the Melanoma team.
  • 58:22It's important to keep track of the moles
  • 58:25and discolorations that you may have,
  • 58:27especially as one matures.
  • 58:30Most of the sun damage that
  • 58:32was done in our youth develops,
  • 58:35as you know, as we become adults.
  • 58:38So I encourage people to please
  • 58:40go to the dermatologist.
  • 58:42Don't delay that as far
  • 58:44as our surgical setting,
  • 58:46because we saw such a dip in March and
  • 58:50people did delay treatment and care
  • 58:53the we've noticed that some of the.
  • 58:57Areas are larger, deeper and bigger,
  • 58:59so I would hope that people would
  • 59:01realize that we are offering a
  • 59:04service in a safe environment.
  • 59:06And please do not delay care
  • 59:08because the area can change or
  • 59:10grow and present other issues that
  • 59:12we could head off at an earlier
  • 59:15stage if caught earlier.
  • 59:18Thank you, Nancy Kim.
  • 59:20Let me ask you you.
  • 59:21Obviously I think we've talked a
  • 59:23little bit about the Visitation
  • 59:25policies and on the inpatient side.
  • 59:27So what kind of things can we do for patients
  • 59:30and their families who are hospitalized?
  • 59:32Given the fact that we we need to take
  • 59:35these policy's keep these policies
  • 59:36in place to keep everyone safe.
  • 59:39So what kind of things we can we
  • 59:41do to help families through that?
  • 59:44Entirely
  • 59:45thank you for that question, and again,
  • 59:47we're really trying to make sure that we
  • 59:50are engaging and providing that support
  • 59:53for patients and their loved ones.
  • 59:56So we really are trying
  • 59:58to leverage technology.
  • 59:59So if our family We have the
  • 01:00:02ability to FaceTime and we can
  • 01:00:04also set up much similar to this.
  • 01:00:07A zoom you know where even when
  • 01:00:09our providers when our physicians
  • 01:00:11are rounding and and the family
  • 01:00:13Member wants to have their loved
  • 01:00:16one involved in that discussion,
  • 01:00:18we can zoom them in.
  • 01:00:19We end the patient doesn't have to have
  • 01:00:22their own smartphone or their own tablet.
  • 01:00:25We have the ability to provide that
  • 01:00:28at certain points in the day for.
  • 01:00:31For patients who do not have those devices,
  • 01:00:34so we really try very hard to make
  • 01:00:37sure that that we have that ability.
  • 01:00:40We can do the good old fashioned
  • 01:00:42phone call if people don't have the
  • 01:00:45ability to do the video interaction,
  • 01:00:47so we also have that availability and again,
  • 01:00:51is Javier had mentioned, you know we do have.
  • 01:00:55Are social workers available and
  • 01:00:57our social workers are not just
  • 01:00:59available to our patients but there
  • 01:01:01they are available to our patients
  • 01:01:03and their families and loved ones.
  • 01:01:06So I want to make sure that
  • 01:01:08you know that that.
  • 01:01:10That patients and families know
  • 01:01:12that we're here to support them,
  • 01:01:14so we just try really hard to
  • 01:01:16engage in any way possible.
  • 01:01:18A lot of times.
  • 01:01:19What's helpful if a patient
  • 01:01:21is going to be admitted.
  • 01:01:22I know sometimes our teams are asking,
  • 01:01:25you know what? What would you like?
  • 01:01:27I think setting up that plan ahead of time.
  • 01:01:30Is there someone in particular you
  • 01:01:32wants to give updates to every day?
  • 01:01:34Is there someone that you want to make
  • 01:01:37sure that I'm here when you call them too?
  • 01:01:40To provide any answers to any of
  • 01:01:43their questions that they have
  • 01:01:44while you're talking to them on
  • 01:01:46the phone or face timing them.
  • 01:01:48So I think there's lots of ways
  • 01:01:51that we are trying to engage.
  • 01:01:53It is hard of it. Paula talked about this.
  • 01:01:56Nancy talked about this.
  • 01:01:57Our physicians on the line here,
  • 01:01:59talked about it. It is.
  • 01:02:01It is something that is just very
  • 01:02:03difficult for all of us because
  • 01:02:05it's something that we find so
  • 01:02:07meaningful in our work and we
  • 01:02:09want our families involved.
  • 01:02:11In the Keran we get a lot of joy out
  • 01:02:13of interacting with our patients,
  • 01:02:15families and loved ones.
  • 01:02:16So this is this is very difficult
  • 01:02:18for us as well and we just want
  • 01:02:20to connect anyway we can,
  • 01:02:22so I would also say for any of the
  • 01:02:24patients or family members on the line here,
  • 01:02:27if there are any other suggestions
  • 01:02:29for us on how we can interact with
  • 01:02:31you and how we can engage with you,
  • 01:02:33we would love to hear those as well.
  • 01:02:36So please don't be shy about giving
  • 01:02:38us your thoughts and ideas.
  • 01:02:40Jim, thank you Apala.
  • 01:02:42I think a very fair question.
  • 01:02:44How are we screening our
  • 01:02:46employees who are coming to work
  • 01:02:49to make sure that everything is
  • 01:02:51safe in our in our facilities?
  • 01:02:55Absolutely, so all our employees
  • 01:02:57are required to self check
  • 01:02:59their temperatures twice daily.
  • 01:03:01One prior to arriving to
  • 01:03:03work and one after work.
  • 01:03:06We also provided thermometers
  • 01:03:08to those employees who were not
  • 01:03:11able to afford a thermometer.
  • 01:03:14We also had employed during the height
  • 01:03:16of the pandemic a temperature check.
  • 01:03:18Stations throughout all the
  • 01:03:20network care center sites.
  • 01:03:22Anytime an employee during their
  • 01:03:24shift feels the least bit sick.
  • 01:03:27Doesn't matter how insignificant
  • 01:03:28it was a sneeze or cough or I'm
  • 01:03:32just starting to get a headache.
  • 01:03:35There immediately reported to the
  • 01:03:37onsite leader and they are sent
  • 01:03:39home and then they called our
  • 01:03:42covid hotline for instructions.
  • 01:03:44We have very detailed instructions
  • 01:03:46as management team that is,
  • 01:03:48but from our infection prevention
  • 01:03:51experts at Yale.
  • 01:03:52Related to exposure guidelines
  • 01:03:53and we follow those to the T.
  • 01:03:57Thank you Doctor Gomez question how?
  • 01:04:01How does one access genetic testing,
  • 01:04:04genetic counseling, and should all
  • 01:04:07patients undergo genetic testing?
  • 01:04:12So one of my my loves in in
  • 01:04:14oncology is that we're really a
  • 01:04:17team and something like tonight is
  • 01:04:19the way we approach cancer care.
  • 01:04:22And here at Yale, we have a strong
  • 01:04:25genetics counseling team for me.
  • 01:04:27There a click away and part of my
  • 01:04:30assessment of patients is to obtain
  • 01:04:32a very detailed family history
  • 01:04:34that can give clues as to whether
  • 01:04:37there is a familial syndrome.
  • 01:04:39That this cancer may have elicited from
  • 01:04:42or protein or risk to next generation.
  • 01:04:45Once children or grandchildren or
  • 01:04:47siblings as well. So that's number one.
  • 01:04:50We've got a strong genetics team.
  • 01:04:52To me it's a click away.
  • 01:04:55It's part of my initial and
  • 01:04:58subsequent evaluations of patient.
  • 01:05:00Secondly,
  • 01:05:01the next question is who gets tested or
  • 01:05:04when does that conversation come up?
  • 01:05:07I have a particular.
  • 01:05:10Affinity,
  • 01:05:10as you mentioned or or love
  • 01:05:13and interest in GI cancers.
  • 01:05:15And as you are all likely familiar
  • 01:05:17'cause it was all over the newspaper.
  • 01:05:20New York Times headlines over two years ago.
  • 01:05:24Colon cancers are manifesting themselves
  • 01:05:26in younger and younger patients.
  • 01:05:28Patients who have not yet had
  • 01:05:30their first colonoscopy as
  • 01:05:31initially prescribed at age 50.
  • 01:05:34So when we see younger breast
  • 01:05:36cancers when we see colon
  • 01:05:38cancer in younger individuals.
  • 01:05:40When we see families where there's multiple
  • 01:05:43members with similar or linked tumor types,
  • 01:05:46all of that signals to us these flags
  • 01:05:49and we begin the discussion of a
  • 01:05:52deeper family history and a referral.
  • 01:05:55Sometimes just to genetics,
  • 01:05:57even if it's not the classic syndromes.
  • 01:06:00But there's just some key members
  • 01:06:03that should be further looked at
  • 01:06:05and tested in addition to have
  • 01:06:08patients who've had multiple cancers.
  • 01:06:10Throughout their life and again,
  • 01:06:12they're not syndromes that fall
  • 01:06:14in link or textbook cases of
  • 01:06:17pancreas or breast and ovarian.
  • 01:06:19But that's just the fact that there's
  • 01:06:21multiple cancers in an individual.
  • 01:06:23I think that to warrant a consultation
  • 01:06:25with our genetics team, once again,
  • 01:06:27a team approach to cancer care.
  • 01:06:30Great, thank you. Um?
  • 01:06:32Doctor Martin, a question of if
  • 01:06:34someone has been diagnosed with cancer
  • 01:06:36and actually been treated for it.
  • 01:06:38Are they at higher risk of getting
  • 01:06:41covid and whether they are?
  • 01:06:43They're not?
  • 01:06:43What sort of things should they be
  • 01:06:46doing to ensure that their risk
  • 01:06:48of getting is as low as possible?
  • 01:06:52Sure, thank you was the
  • 01:06:54question that they are
  • 01:06:55on treatment is.
  • 01:06:56The question is specifically a patient
  • 01:06:58I guess is completed treatment,
  • 01:07:00but are they at higher risk of getting it?
  • 01:07:03And I guess you could also speak to
  • 01:07:05people even on treatment and what
  • 01:07:07kind of things can they do to minimize
  • 01:07:10their risk of getting it? Sure, sure.
  • 01:07:12Yeah, that's a great question so you
  • 01:07:15know for our patients with cancer who
  • 01:07:17are actively undergoing treatment,
  • 01:07:18such as chemotherapy,
  • 01:07:19you know we do want to take extra
  • 01:07:23precaution for those patients.
  • 01:07:25You know, I think there's a number of
  • 01:07:27things so that we are also aware of.
  • 01:07:30You know that that increase the
  • 01:07:32risk of of the severity of covid.
  • 01:07:35I should also say things like
  • 01:07:38more common health conditions,
  • 01:07:39blood pressure and diabetes and obesity.
  • 01:07:42So some you know,
  • 01:07:43we often are looking at the total package,
  • 01:07:47so to speak.
  • 01:07:48You know we would continue to
  • 01:07:50emphasize wearing masks and hand
  • 01:07:53washing and practicing social
  • 01:07:56distancing until you know we have.
  • 01:07:58You know,
  • 01:07:59and I think I think we just also
  • 01:08:01want to address and see how
  • 01:08:03some of the questions Doctor Fix
  • 01:08:05in the in the chat about.
  • 01:08:07You know the safety of the vaccine in
  • 01:08:09patients with different types of cancers.
  • 01:08:11And you know,
  • 01:08:12I think just to clarify something
  • 01:08:14I might have said before is,
  • 01:08:16you know these are not the
  • 01:08:17so far the vaccines that you
  • 01:08:19mentioned previously or not.
  • 01:08:21You know what we call live vaccines
  • 01:08:22and so if we compare that to other
  • 01:08:25non live vaccines that we use
  • 01:08:27for you know previously I mean.
  • 01:08:29We do.
  • 01:08:29We do use those in patients with cancer,
  • 01:08:32and so I'm optimistic that
  • 01:08:33that's going to be our plan.
  • 01:08:37Great, thank you.
  • 01:08:41Thank you James. Two questions one.
  • 01:08:43A very specific question, which is if
  • 01:08:46you had radiation after a resection
  • 01:08:48of your prostate for prostate cancer.
  • 01:08:50Can you get radiation out areas and
  • 01:08:53then another question that's come in is,
  • 01:08:55you know there's been in the news notion
  • 01:08:59of proton beam center and proton centers.
  • 01:09:02You know what is that?
  • 01:09:03Who should get it?
  • 01:09:04Is it a good thing?
  • 01:09:07So thanks for that question.
  • 01:09:09So the first part you can you
  • 01:09:11should not get re radiated to
  • 01:09:13where the prostate used to be.
  • 01:09:16If you got what's called salvage or adj
  • 01:09:19event radiation to the prostate bed
  • 01:09:21because we push the dose up to pretty
  • 01:09:24much the maximum tolerated dose for an
  • 01:09:26area that's been surgically reconnected.
  • 01:09:28But you can get other spots radiated if
  • 01:09:31cancer pops up in another spot, there's a.
  • 01:09:35Entity called Oligo metastatic,
  • 01:09:37which is increasingly talked about
  • 01:09:39but basically means only a few
  • 01:09:42sites of metastatic disease that's
  • 01:09:44I would say relative.
  • 01:09:45So knew that you should really have
  • 01:09:48a conversation with your oncologist
  • 01:09:50in your radiation oncologist about
  • 01:09:52whether you qualify for radiation
  • 01:09:54of those oligo metastatic sites.
  • 01:09:56If you are having pain in a site.
  • 01:10:01Oh, and then certainly we can
  • 01:10:03radiate in the traditional manner.
  • 01:10:04But sometimes the treatment of oligo
  • 01:10:06metastases is a little more aggressive and
  • 01:10:09using a little bit more radiation dose.
  • 01:10:11But it's a conversation you should
  • 01:10:13personalize with your provider now.
  • 01:10:15The second question that you ask,
  • 01:10:17Doctor Fuchs about proton beam.
  • 01:10:19Proton beam is actually a technology
  • 01:10:23that's been around since the 60s
  • 01:10:26and mass general was using a huge
  • 01:10:29cyclotron to treat in a kind of a.
  • 01:10:32Unflexible way,
  • 01:10:33I guess because of the technology
  • 01:10:35at the time.
  • 01:10:36Since then,
  • 01:10:37the technology has been miniaturized,
  • 01:10:39shaped, and an now there's second, 3rd,
  • 01:10:42and 4th generation proton machines.
  • 01:10:44Here in the state of Connecticut.
  • 01:10:46I think we're actively.
  • 01:10:47I mean,
  • 01:10:48it's public record we're actively seeking
  • 01:10:51to partner and build one of those machines.
  • 01:10:54Simply because we think it's
  • 01:10:56the right thing to do.
  • 01:10:58I think the benefit of that technology
  • 01:11:01is largely in kids with who you
  • 01:11:04don't want to radiate any tiny
  • 01:11:06amount of tissue unnecessarily,
  • 01:11:09and there may be other benefits
  • 01:11:12for adults as well.
  • 01:11:14Folks with head neck cancers who require
  • 01:11:17reradiation oesophageal cancers.
  • 01:11:19Certain types of lung cancers.
  • 01:11:21And maybe breast and prostate cancer,
  • 01:11:24but those are a little bit more tricky
  • 01:11:27because we do such a good job already.
  • 01:11:30And so I think Yale is going to
  • 01:11:33approach it in the right way,
  • 01:11:36making it available to our patients
  • 01:11:38while at the same time building up
  • 01:11:41evidence to support its proper use
  • 01:11:43so that we can be good stewards of
  • 01:11:46everybody's health care dollars.
  • 01:11:49Thank you.
  • 01:11:51Nancy a patient asks who I guess had
  • 01:11:55his who had a non localized Melanoma,
  • 01:11:58removed surgically, who's getting exams,
  • 01:12:01lymph node, checks blood work xrays
  • 01:12:03but wants to know what is the latest
  • 01:12:07research concerning getting an early
  • 01:12:10diagnosis of recurrence of Melanoma.
  • 01:12:13Well, we recommend that if you've had
  • 01:12:16a Melanoma that you're followed by a
  • 01:12:18dermatologist every three or six months,
  • 01:12:20so that would be the first step
  • 01:12:23in catching anything that changed
  • 01:12:25on the surface of the skin.
  • 01:12:27People have actually told us
  • 01:12:29that they see a spot change and
  • 01:12:31they call the dermatologist.
  • 01:12:32So self examination is most important.
  • 01:12:35Being away are now.
  • 01:12:36If it's on your back and you have
  • 01:12:39to have your partner or significant
  • 01:12:41other participate in this of
  • 01:12:43that's important so that there's.
  • 01:12:45Over lines of communication
  • 01:12:46within the family that keeps
  • 01:12:48an eye on everyone's body.
  • 01:12:50Surface area.
  • 01:12:52But I think that to go back to what I'm
  • 01:12:56driving at in a very long train here.
  • 01:13:00The sooner we can get this,
  • 01:13:02the sooner we can get it in and.
  • 01:13:04Biopsied or resected the better off
  • 01:13:06we all are Melanoma as you know is
  • 01:13:08this is a sneaky little devil and it
  • 01:13:11can pop up again in other places,
  • 01:13:13so the more we can see it and keep
  • 01:13:15track of it the better off we are.
  • 01:13:19Thank you. Harvey,
  • 01:13:20a question about access to support groups.
  • 01:13:23You know what's this?
  • 01:13:24You know you alluded to it,
  • 01:13:26but it came in actually a couple of
  • 01:13:28folks asked about the availability.
  • 01:13:30How do they access it?
  • 01:13:32How does it work in the current scenario?
  • 01:13:35The pandemic?
  • 01:13:36And could you elaborate a little bit on that?
  • 01:13:40Here so so thank you for the question.
  • 01:13:45The support groups.
  • 01:13:48Really important for a lot of us
  • 01:13:50when we're going through a crisis
  • 01:13:52and it allows us the opportunity to.
  • 01:13:55Share similar experiences and and
  • 01:13:57talk about the ways that we cope.
  • 01:14:00We have been offering my win
  • 01:14:02smile as social workers have been
  • 01:14:04offering virtual support groups.
  • 01:14:06Those are available and probably the
  • 01:14:09best way to access it is when is just to
  • 01:14:12to be able to call the hospital and
  • 01:14:16ask for the social work Department and we
  • 01:14:19can connect in some of those support groups.
  • 01:14:22I'm leaving just one second I'm going to.
  • 01:14:25Pull up the phone number that will get
  • 01:14:28the folks to the Social Department.
  • 01:14:31So number is 203.
  • 01:14:33688 2195 the number again is 203-688-2195.
  • 01:14:37That's the social work Department and would
  • 01:14:40be happy to connect it to a support group.
  • 01:14:43Whether it's in the hospital,
  • 01:14:45outside of the community.
  • 01:14:48Great, thank you. To see Doctor Martin,
  • 01:14:53you actually mentioned the fact
  • 01:14:55that as we I guess, the meeting of
  • 01:14:58the American Society of Hematology,
  • 01:15:00where a lot of the latest
  • 01:15:03advancements in the treatment of of.
  • 01:15:05Blood cancers is being discussed as we speak.
  • 01:15:08Anything you want to share in
  • 01:15:10terms of some exciting things that
  • 01:15:12you're seeing from that meeting?
  • 01:15:15Sure, so so firstly we had so
  • 01:15:17many of our own physicians at
  • 01:15:19presenting really up-to-date,
  • 01:15:21amazing research at the meeting.
  • 01:15:24And we've got such a strong team here,
  • 01:15:27so I was very proud to see that.
  • 01:15:29I think some of the things that
  • 01:15:32are happening are, you know,
  • 01:15:33expanding use of of immunotherapy
  • 01:15:35drugs into our blood cancers
  • 01:15:36is a very exciting area.
  • 01:15:40You know, I think there was a
  • 01:15:43really interesting sessions talking
  • 01:15:44about the role of what we call our
  • 01:15:47microbiome and the role of you
  • 01:15:48know that our our own bacteria.
  • 01:15:50And are you know how that
  • 01:15:52impacts our health overall and.
  • 01:15:54Um our blood cancers and and you know,
  • 01:15:58knew new combinations of dizzying numbers
  • 01:16:00of combinations of drugs available.
  • 01:16:02So I think the future is really bright,
  • 01:16:05and I think I'm very proud to
  • 01:16:08see that our own, you know,
  • 01:16:11professors and doctors were a
  • 01:16:13big part of the conference.
  • 01:16:16Thank you.
  • 01:16:19Doctor billingslea for
  • 01:16:22patients who aren't having any
  • 01:16:24symptoms that relate to Covid,
  • 01:16:26but believe that they may have come in
  • 01:16:30contact with somebody who is positive.
  • 01:16:33What should they do?
  • 01:16:39If I'm understanding the
  • 01:16:41question correctly, you're asking about
  • 01:16:43patients who have a known exposure who are
  • 01:16:47undergoing treatment or undergoing treatment,
  • 01:16:50but so at patient's follow patient
  • 01:16:53who's who's who recognizes they've
  • 01:16:55been near somebody who's positive,
  • 01:16:58but they're not necessarily
  • 01:16:59having symptoms themselves.
  • 01:17:05For that group of patients.
  • 01:17:09One of the things it is is.
  • 01:17:13Particularly critical is the level
  • 01:17:15of exposure and if it is where
  • 01:17:19it is particularly difficult,
  • 01:17:21is is for folks who have an
  • 01:17:23exposure to a family member or a
  • 01:17:27close relative where they have
  • 01:17:29close and sustained exposure,
  • 01:17:32and in those situations we are
  • 01:17:34dealing with a greater likelihood
  • 01:17:37of transmission and it's
  • 01:17:39absolutely critical that in those
  • 01:17:41situations people self quarantine.
  • 01:17:44For a sustained period of time and
  • 01:17:47we're still saying a full 14 days now.
  • 01:17:51What I want people to be mindful of though,
  • 01:17:54is that even if there is a risk,
  • 01:17:58we still want you to be cared for,
  • 01:18:01and that's where you need to be
  • 01:18:04in contact with the your oncology
  • 01:18:06providers offices and if necessary,
  • 01:18:09we will see you in the SREC.
  • 01:18:12The Smilow Rapid Evaluation Clinic
  • 01:18:14where we can evaluate you or care for
  • 01:18:18you in a very safe environment and not.
  • 01:18:21Risk exposure to other patients.
  • 01:18:25Thank you, well, I this isn't a question,
  • 01:18:27but Nancy if you didn't see it,
  • 01:18:30someone actually wrote not a
  • 01:18:32question but a shout out to the
  • 01:18:34amazing Nancy who is a wonderful,
  • 01:18:36compassionate person in life saver so.
  • 01:18:40High praise and well thank you.
  • 01:18:43So um hobby, a question.
  • 01:18:45I mean some folks you know.
  • 01:18:47Obviously there are folks
  • 01:18:49who who live with others,
  • 01:18:50but there are patients we have who
  • 01:18:53actually are single live alone.
  • 01:18:55And this is a tough time.
  • 01:18:57You know whether you're having dealing
  • 01:18:59with cancer or not to be living alone.
  • 01:19:02And what advice do you have for those?
  • 01:19:07Thank you, so yeah,
  • 01:19:09it's it's a tough situation.
  • 01:19:11I think it's important to know that
  • 01:19:14none of us are are alone that the
  • 01:19:17folks on this panel Smilow hospital,
  • 01:19:19social workers, and there are so
  • 01:19:22many other resources that are
  • 01:19:24available to all of us and at times
  • 01:19:27I understand that we may feel.
  • 01:19:29Overall, we're not.
  • 01:19:31There's an opportunity for us to reach
  • 01:19:34out and to be able to connect to these.
  • 01:19:37Which is and so I encourage folks that
  • 01:19:40are feeling that way to make the call
  • 01:19:43into each out another risk for nothing.
  • 01:19:49Thank you, let me just say
  • 01:19:50that and we're going to.
  • 01:19:52We're going to try to get to
  • 01:19:54as many questions as possible,
  • 01:19:55but there are a number of questions
  • 01:19:57that a number of our panel so
  • 01:20:00they tried to answer with.
  • 01:20:01A variety of folks who have
  • 01:20:04been diagnosed with him,
  • 01:20:05a logically concedes colon
  • 01:20:07cancer of variety of cancers.
  • 01:20:09Asking, is it safe to get the vaccine?
  • 01:20:12Will the vaccine work?
  • 01:20:15Let me just say that this
  • 01:20:17is an evolving field.
  • 01:20:18First, the VAC vaccine is safe.
  • 01:20:21As Doctor Martin alluded to,
  • 01:20:23it's not an active virus,
  • 01:20:25it's it's actually in some
  • 01:20:28respects an RNA or or something
  • 01:20:30like that that simply expresses
  • 01:20:32the capsid protein is a protein,
  • 01:20:35so you can't.
  • 01:20:36You can't get Covid from the Covid vaccine,
  • 01:20:40and there's reason to believe that
  • 01:20:43the majority of people who get the
  • 01:20:46vaccine will will benefit from it.
  • 01:20:49To Doctor Martin's point earlier,
  • 01:20:51the sort of sub studies the details on
  • 01:20:53individuals with certain malignancies.
  • 01:20:55Wonder when a bomber transplant,
  • 01:20:57you know?
  • 01:20:58I think that the level effectiveness
  • 01:21:00still probably needs to be sorted out,
  • 01:21:03but there's every reason to believe
  • 01:21:05that people would benefit from it.
  • 01:21:07You know when and how much remains
  • 01:21:10to be determined,
  • 01:21:11but my guess is when it
  • 01:21:13becomes available in 2021,
  • 01:21:15we're going to recommend that people
  • 01:21:18get it because there's no risk to you.
  • 01:21:21In terms of getting covid,
  • 01:21:23one question that came up is,
  • 01:21:25well, if you had covid.
  • 01:21:28Should you get the vaccine
  • 01:21:30and the answer is yes,
  • 01:21:31because apparently the data that
  • 01:21:33came out today from the Pfizer
  • 01:21:35vaccine was there actually a
  • 01:21:37number of people who had covid that
  • 01:21:39still got in trial and they didn't
  • 01:21:41appreciate they've been exposed to
  • 01:21:43covid and there was no increased
  • 01:21:45harm to getting the vaccine.
  • 01:21:47Even if you had Coke so and we
  • 01:21:49don't know how long immunity lasts,
  • 01:21:52so there's no reason you can't
  • 01:21:54get the vaccine.
  • 01:21:56Another question came up, which is.
  • 01:21:58I think this is an optimistic point of view.
  • 01:22:01Is that if you get the vaccine,
  • 01:22:03does that mean you don't have to
  • 01:22:05wear a mask and that's a really
  • 01:22:07interesting question and believe it or not,
  • 01:22:09it's actually the title of a New
  • 01:22:12York Times article today that I saw.
  • 01:22:14So maybe that person saw the
  • 01:22:16article and the New York Times.
  • 01:22:18Not that they're necessarily the
  • 01:22:19arbiters on this recommend that yes,
  • 01:22:21you do have to wear a mask
  • 01:22:23if you get the vaccine.
  • 01:22:25Why?
  • 01:22:25Because what we know is that
  • 01:22:27it is protective.
  • 01:22:28For you,
  • 01:22:29but we don't know whether that
  • 01:22:31stops you from even if you're
  • 01:22:35asymptomatic from transmitting.
  • 01:22:36So for now,
  • 01:22:37when you and we're all hopefully going
  • 01:22:39to get this vaccine when you get it
  • 01:22:42until further instructions come,
  • 01:22:44we're still going to have to wear a
  • 01:22:46mask until everyone says it's safe.
  • 01:22:49So and I know, you know,
  • 01:22:51I can let me just tell you there's a lot
  • 01:22:53of great questions about the vaccine
  • 01:22:56when it's going to be available,
  • 01:22:58and I think what we know is it's safe.
  • 01:23:02Yeah, 95% effective and people
  • 01:23:03ask what does that mean?
  • 01:23:05It means that compared to the
  • 01:23:07people who got the placebo,
  • 01:23:09there was a 95% reduction in their risk of
  • 01:23:11getting covid and Moreover the data says
  • 01:23:13that even for the rare individual got it,
  • 01:23:16their case was far less severe.
  • 01:23:18This is really exciting and
  • 01:23:20it's really encouraging.
  • 01:23:21So I I think that you know it.
  • 01:23:23It offers a lot of hope.
  • 01:23:27You know, I think there's probably as much.
  • 01:23:29I mean our colleague.
  • 01:23:31Any of my colleagues can
  • 01:23:32comment on the vaccine war,
  • 01:23:34'cause I know so many questions have come in.
  • 01:23:37We're going to learn more,
  • 01:23:39but so far all the news,
  • 01:23:41including today's is good.
  • 01:23:42And you know, you can ask,
  • 01:23:44you know, ask your doctor,
  • 01:23:45your nurse, your providers.
  • 01:23:47We will continue to have these forms and
  • 01:23:49keep you informed about the vaccine.
  • 01:23:51And just as soon as we can,
  • 01:23:54we're going to make it available to you so.
  • 01:23:57Stay tuned,
  • 01:23:57you know the cavalry is on his way,
  • 01:24:00but I just I just wanted to
  • 01:24:03interrupt the flow just because so
  • 01:24:05many good questions are coming up.
  • 01:24:08And obviously, we're we're.
  • 01:24:10We're committed to making sure
  • 01:24:13that you get access to that.
  • 01:24:18Nancy, you know, actually,
  • 01:24:19maybe because you're on the line.
  • 01:24:21Alot of questions about Melanoma too.
  • 01:24:23Probably see coming through some of
  • 01:24:25which we relate to immunotherapy.
  • 01:24:27And and I, you know,
  • 01:24:29I suppose there's there's several of them.
  • 01:24:31And so maybe as opposed to covering
  • 01:24:33each one and specifically,
  • 01:24:35maybe you can just give us a
  • 01:24:37thumbnail on, you, know,
  • 01:24:39the state of immunotherapy for for
  • 01:24:41Melanoma and where you see that going. I
  • 01:24:44see it as a very promising future for us.
  • 01:24:48The anti PD one zanan and all of
  • 01:24:51the newest treatments are amazing.
  • 01:24:54Doctor Olino is using T back which
  • 01:24:57is an injection into the tumors
  • 01:25:00themselves which has been very
  • 01:25:02promising little off label but she's
  • 01:25:05had great results with it so there's
  • 01:25:08a lot of new things on the horizon
  • 01:25:12and I think when Doctor Arian.
  • 01:25:15Started the Department.
  • 01:25:16There wasn't as much to offer people today.
  • 01:25:19There is a lot to offer.
  • 01:25:22Someone who has a Melanoma.
  • 01:25:26I I can't give you specifics or
  • 01:25:28not the top of my head I get so
  • 01:25:31excited that I get overwhelmed,
  • 01:25:33but there's there's always knew an positive
  • 01:25:35things happening within the Department.
  • 01:25:38Yeah, no idea. I think it's it's so true.
  • 01:25:41I mean, we've you all have done
  • 01:25:43a really exciting work and it's
  • 01:25:45obviously changed the landscape
  • 01:25:46and given a lot of patients.
  • 01:25:48Hope so. Thank you.
  • 01:25:52James I I store question fly by I don't
  • 01:25:54know if you saw it about sort of an
  • 01:25:57ultrasound approach for prostate and
  • 01:25:59you know maybe you saw the question.
  • 01:26:02I'm sorry I'm digging through,
  • 01:26:03but maybe you know
  • 01:26:05I I answered it.
  • 01:26:08I I'm not aware of HIFU being used,
  • 01:26:11but I do know Doctor Preston Sprenkle and
  • 01:26:14the folks in urology are looking into
  • 01:26:17what's called focal partial gland therapy.
  • 01:26:19I know he's used cryotherapy in the past
  • 01:26:22and there's they're working on potentially
  • 01:26:25other techniques we I think as a group,
  • 01:26:28largely think of it as in the
  • 01:26:30experimental range and not really a
  • 01:26:33whole gland there a curatives treatment,
  • 01:26:35but it's something under
  • 01:26:37investigation and I would encourage.
  • 01:26:39Reaching out to one of the urologists here,
  • 01:26:42Doctor Preston Sprinkle comes to
  • 01:26:44mind as somebody who could comment
  • 01:26:46about vocal therapy.
  • 01:26:47Partial gland treatment,
  • 01:26:49including HIFU for prostate cancer.
  • 01:26:51Thank you,
  • 01:26:51Kim. There was a question about you,
  • 01:26:54know whether we're all we're back,
  • 01:26:56practicing and swallowing,
  • 01:26:57and maybe you can answer that
  • 01:27:00question directly, but also,
  • 01:27:01you know, given the fact that when
  • 01:27:04there was a surgeon April we had
  • 01:27:07to move off some floors and your.
  • 01:27:09Thoughts about where we're going now?
  • 01:27:13Sure, Charlie, thank you. So we
  • 01:27:16have most of our care back
  • 01:27:19in their original locations,
  • 01:27:21but there are still some clinics and
  • 01:27:23some of our infusion services that are
  • 01:27:26still in our satellite locations that
  • 01:27:29were originally in the Smilow Cancer
  • 01:27:32Hospital and that is really due to the
  • 01:27:36number of patients that are the non
  • 01:27:39cancer patient population at Yale,
  • 01:27:41New Haven Hospital.
  • 01:27:43So we are staying.
  • 01:27:45We are continuing having
  • 01:27:46some of those clinics,
  • 01:27:48and some of those infusion services
  • 01:27:50off of the main campus to accommodate
  • 01:27:53the care that we need to provide
  • 01:27:56not only to covid patients,
  • 01:27:58but because of the increase in covid.
  • 01:28:00With this second surge,
  • 01:28:02it's other patients requiring
  • 01:28:04hospital care that we're needing
  • 01:28:06to make sure that we have room
  • 01:28:08for on York Street campus, so.
  • 01:28:11So that is something that we watch daily.
  • 01:28:16We hope that we have a good plan in place.
  • 01:28:19The hospital has really then the
  • 01:28:22entire health system has really
  • 01:28:24done a great job and trying to make
  • 01:28:26sure that we are not disrupting
  • 01:28:29services unless absolutely needed.
  • 01:28:30So we do have a strong plan in place as
  • 01:28:34the covid as the second wave continues.
  • 01:28:37We have been doing a lot of
  • 01:28:39predictive modeling and we're really
  • 01:28:41hopeful that that we won't have to
  • 01:28:44do a whole lot of more movement.
  • 01:28:47Again,
  • 01:28:47we're living through something that
  • 01:28:49none of us have ever lived through
  • 01:28:52before so we never can say never.
  • 01:28:54But we are hopeful that we can continue
  • 01:28:57the way we're delivering our care right now,
  • 01:29:00and that at some point we will return
  • 01:29:03those other services back to the York
  • 01:29:06Street campus and continue with our
  • 01:29:08robust network sites as well so you know,
  • 01:29:11we have our eye on the future while we're
  • 01:29:14continuing to manage through this, but.
  • 01:29:16We have really an eye.
  • 01:29:19I think somebody mentioned this before that
  • 01:29:20we really do appreciate the flexibility.
  • 01:29:23I think it was Doctor Gomez
  • 01:29:25that mentioned this.
  • 01:29:26The flexibility of our patients,
  • 01:29:27they really have gone through a
  • 01:29:29lot with us through this and there
  • 01:29:32are times where we have to notify
  • 01:29:34patients quickly that things are
  • 01:29:35going to change a little.
  • 01:29:37We are really trying to minimize that
  • 01:29:39as much as possible and feel like
  • 01:29:41we're going in a pretty good place right now,
  • 01:29:44but we do always have to have a cautious I.
  • 01:29:48Great thank you Paula. Sort of.
  • 01:29:51On a related note, given the
  • 01:29:54numbers creeping up again in covid,
  • 01:29:56any changes you anticipate
  • 01:29:58across the Care center network.
  • 01:30:01Well, certainly we
  • 01:30:02want to make sure that the right visit
  • 01:30:05type is given to the right patient with
  • 01:30:07the right physician at the right time.
  • 01:30:10So we do look at our schedules ahead
  • 01:30:12of time and there likely will be some
  • 01:30:15patients that will be asked to do a Tele
  • 01:30:18health visit either by phone or video.
  • 01:30:21That is about to change to
  • 01:30:22a new platform zoom.
  • 01:30:24So we're hoping that some of the
  • 01:30:26technology glitches that we experienced
  • 01:30:28with the current platform will be
  • 01:30:30illuminated with the zoom platform
  • 01:30:32because we know it's disappointing
  • 01:30:33when you can't see your physician
  • 01:30:35and he or she cannot see you,
  • 01:30:38but again, those will be selected on.
  • 01:30:40Patients that it's the right type of
  • 01:30:42visit for them right now and all the
  • 01:30:45network sites and at the 20 York Street
  • 01:30:47North Pavilion were all following very
  • 01:30:50strict social distancing guidelines.
  • 01:30:51So we're flexing our staff in and out of our
  • 01:30:54locations that includes our support team.
  • 01:30:56So when we have high volumes of
  • 01:30:59social work needs or making sure
  • 01:31:01that we're moving someone out in a
  • 01:31:03staff around to move that social
  • 01:31:05worker in so that we can provide
  • 01:31:07our patients everything they need.
  • 01:31:09Data site but I don't anticipate many.
  • 01:31:11More changes to our patients other
  • 01:31:13than we're just continue to ask for
  • 01:31:16that patience on our pre screening
  • 01:31:17and at the door screening and that
  • 01:31:20we continue to monitor our visitors.
  • 01:31:22'cause we do work in very enclosed spaces
  • 01:31:24and we just want to keep everybody safe.
  • 01:31:28Thank you Paula Kevin.
  • 01:31:29I I I I may have created this confusion
  • 01:31:31when I asked you the question
  • 01:31:33about the Governor of Massachusetts
  • 01:31:36slowing down elective surgeries,
  • 01:31:38a question a couple of questions came
  • 01:31:40up as his cancer surgery elective.
  • 01:31:42I mean is is that the is that
  • 01:31:45fall in that bailiwicks?
  • 01:31:47Maybe you could clarify
  • 01:31:48that for the audience.
  • 01:31:54I it's not a straightforward
  • 01:31:57question to answer.
  • 01:31:59By strict criteria.
  • 01:32:05Much of cancer surgery we would.
  • 01:32:09Neroly define is elective,
  • 01:32:12meaning that it is not an acute surgical
  • 01:32:17emergency caused by something such as.
  • 01:32:22Bleeding or intestinal obstruction.
  • 01:32:26However, is any of us recognize?
  • 01:32:32When you are a patient or family,
  • 01:32:34there is nothing about.
  • 01:32:37Cancer care or cancer surgery that.
  • 01:32:41Feels or can be considered elective.
  • 01:32:45So. Although.
  • 01:32:49That terminology may be applied.
  • 01:32:54I would not say that we.
  • 01:32:57On our surgical teams here,
  • 01:32:59consider any procedure for
  • 01:33:01cancer truly elective.
  • 01:33:02We would say that.
  • 01:33:05That that is.
  • 01:33:07At least urgent.
  • 01:33:10Thank
  • 01:33:10you, well, you know it's it's just about
  • 01:33:138:00 o'clock and I think everyone will
  • 01:33:15will probably call it a quick call.
  • 01:33:18It quits at this time,
  • 01:33:20but let me just first and foremost thank
  • 01:33:23our extraordinary panel of experts for
  • 01:33:25taking the time to answer questions and
  • 01:33:28share your insights with with our audience.
  • 01:33:30We really pleased we had a extraordinary
  • 01:33:33turn out this evening and and Renee.
  • 01:33:35Correct me if I'm wrong.
  • 01:33:37'cause the questions came up.
  • 01:33:39This is being recorded. Correct?
  • 01:33:42Yes, will post it on line tomorrow.
  • 01:33:44Yeah, so it will be available for folks
  • 01:33:46who weren't able to watch tonight.
  • 01:33:48If you want to let people know,
  • 01:33:50but let me just thank everyone.
  • 01:33:52Patients and families who took the
  • 01:33:54time to join us. This has been.
  • 01:33:57To say the least.
  • 01:33:59Extraordinary times this year,
  • 01:34:00it's hard enough
  • 01:34:01having cancer. Or caring
  • 01:34:03for somebody you care about this cancer.
  • 01:34:06And doing that in the midst
  • 01:34:08of what is one of the greatest
  • 01:34:10public health crises and century.
  • 01:34:12It's pretty tough. But you know,
  • 01:34:14know for sure that we're all here for you.
  • 01:34:18This forum will continue to keep you
  • 01:34:20informed were always available as a
  • 01:34:23resource and let me just say that.
  • 01:34:26Your courage is patients and
  • 01:34:28families dealing with this.
  • 01:34:29You inspires, and it's what gives us joy
  • 01:34:33in our work is to work with all of you.
  • 01:34:36So on that note as we now,
  • 01:34:39this will probably our last
  • 01:34:41patient family form for the for
  • 01:34:43the year before the Holidays.
  • 01:34:45So to our panelists,
  • 01:34:47to our patients and families wish you a safe,
  • 01:34:50healthy holiday season.
  • 01:34:52Really exciting things coming.
  • 01:34:53I think 2021 with the vaccine and.
  • 01:34:56At hopefully life back to normal,
  • 01:34:58so a lot to look forward for
  • 01:35:00the two and four, so thank you.
  • 01:35:03Thank you everyone and have a good night.