2021
Targeting the CSF1/CSF1R axis is a potential treatment strategy for malignant meningiomas
Yeung J, Yaghoobi V, Miyagishima D, Vesely MD, Zhang T, Badri T, Nassar A, Han X, Sanmamed MF, Youngblood M, Peyre M, Kalamarides M, Rimm DL, Gunel M, Chen L. Targeting the CSF1/CSF1R axis is a potential treatment strategy for malignant meningiomas. Neuro-Oncology 2021, 23: 1922-1935. PMID: 33914067, PMCID: PMC8563319, DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noab075.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsHumansMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorMacrophagesMeningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaMiceReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorTumor MicroenvironmentConceptsColony-stimulating factor-1Myeloid cellsMalignant meningiomasTumor microenvironmentCSF1/CSF1RRNA-seqRNA sequencingHuman meningiomasImmune subsetsGene expressionT cellsTreatment strategiesNormalization cancer immunotherapyImportant regulatorCell typesNovel immunocompetent murine modelDeath ligand 1 (PD-L1) expressionCell death receptor-1Immunosuppressive myeloid cellsDeath receptor-1Ligand 1 expressionFactor 1Immune cell typesImmunocompetent murine modelEffective treatment strategies
2020
Potent BRD4 inhibitor suppresses cancer cell-macrophage interaction
Yin M, Guo Y, Hu R, Cai WL, Li Y, Pei S, Sun H, Peng C, Li J, Ye R, Yang Q, Wang N, Tao Y, Chen X, Yan Q. Potent BRD4 inhibitor suppresses cancer cell-macrophage interaction. Nature Communications 2020, 11: 1833. PMID: 32286255, PMCID: PMC7156724, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-15290-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdministration, OralAnimalsCell CommunicationCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationDrug DesignFemaleHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorMacrophagesMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeNeoplasmsPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorSignal TransductionTranscription FactorsTreatment OutcomeConceptsTumor growthMajor clinical stagesBET inhibitorsProliferation of tumorsExtraterminal domain (BET) family proteinsTumor cell proliferationClinical stageTumor shrinkageSyngeneic modelPotent BRD4 inhibitorsSmall molecule inhibitorsSolid tumorsBRD4 inhibitionTumor cellsOral bioavailabilityCancer treatmentCell proliferationBRD4 inhibitorsMolecule inhibitorsMultiple mechanismsC-MycTumorsInhibitorsIdentification of a 22 bp DNA cis Element that Plays a Critical Role in Colony Stimulating Factor 1-Dependent Transcriptional Activation of the SPHK1 Gene
Yao GQ, Zhu M, Walker J, Insogna K. Identification of a 22 bp DNA cis Element that Plays a Critical Role in Colony Stimulating Factor 1-Dependent Transcriptional Activation of the SPHK1 Gene. Calcified Tissue International 2020, 107: 52-59. PMID: 32246175, PMCID: PMC7274855, DOI: 10.1007/s00223-020-00685-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBinding SitesCells, CulturedDNAFibroblastsMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorMicePhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Transcription FactorsTranscription, GeneticTranscriptional ActivationConceptsColony stimulating factor 1Sphingosine kinase 1Bp fragmentSPHK1 promoterBp sequenceSphK1 geneDNA cis elementsProtein binding regionsSPHK1 gene expressionBp DNA fragmentStimulating factor 1Dual-luciferase reporterPutative DNATranscriptional activationTranscription factorsNuclear proteinsDNA sequencesCis elementsDNA bindingGene expressionPromoter activityDNA fragmentsKinase 1EMSAsProtein binding
2018
Associations among circulating colony-stimulating factor-1, estrogen, and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women
Haas AV, Cong E, Simpson CA, Sukumar N, Deng Y, Insogna KL. Associations among circulating colony-stimulating factor-1, estrogen, and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. Menopause The Journal Of The North American Menopause Society 2018, 25: 197-201. PMID: 28816930, DOI: 10.1097/gme.0000000000000974.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBone DensityEstrogen Replacement TherapyEstrogensFemaleFemur HeadFemur NeckHumansMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorMiddle AgedPostmenopauseRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSpineConceptsBone mineral densityEstrogen-deficient womenMineral densityBone lossColony-stimulating factor-1Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention StudyPostmenopausal bone lossPlacebo-controlled studyOsteoclastic bone resorptionFactor 1CSF-1 levelsCSF-1Estrogen replacementEstrogen therapyPlacebo groupPostmenopausal womenCardiovascular endpointsSerum levelsFemoral neckBone resorptionPrevention StudyAncillary studiesTreatment groupsWomenSignificant correlation
2017
Stress-Induced Neuronal Colony Stimulating Factor 1 Provokes Microglia-Mediated Neuronal Remodeling and Depressive-like Behavior
Wohleb ES, Terwilliger R, Duman CH, Duman RS. Stress-Induced Neuronal Colony Stimulating Factor 1 Provokes Microglia-Mediated Neuronal Remodeling and Depressive-like Behavior. Biological Psychiatry 2017, 83: 38-49. PMID: 28697890, PMCID: PMC6506225, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.05.026.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAnxietyChronic DiseaseDepressive DisorderDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMicrogliaNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsPhagocytosisPrefrontal CortexReceptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorRNA, MessengerSex CharacteristicsStress, PsychologicalUncertaintyConceptsDepressive-like behaviorChronic unpredictable stressMedial prefrontal cortexDendritic spine densityNeuronal remodelingSynaptic deficitsDevelopment of anxietyMessenger RNA levelsPrefrontal cortexSpine densityFemale miceFunctional changesStress exposureNeuron-microglia interactionsRNA levelsChronic stress exposureStress-induced elevationPostmortem dorsolateral prefrontal cortexDorsolateral prefrontal cortexBehavioral consequencesNeuronal atrophyPyramidal neuronsMicroglia functionMale miceUnpredictable stress
2016
Differential Regulation of Macrophage Glucose Metabolism by Macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor and Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor: Implications for 18F FDG PET Imaging of Vessel Wall Inflammation.
Tavakoli S, Short JD, Downs K, Nguyen HN, Lai Y, Zhang W, Jerabek P, Goins B, Sadeghi MM, Asmis R. Differential Regulation of Macrophage Glucose Metabolism by Macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor and Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor: Implications for 18F FDG PET Imaging of Vessel Wall Inflammation. Radiology 2016, 283: 87-97. PMID: 27849433, PMCID: PMC5375627, DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2016160839.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedFluorodeoxyglucose F18GlucoseGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorInflammationMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorMacrophagesMicePositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsConceptsM-CSFMurine atherosclerotic aortasStable isotope tracingActivation stateExtracellular acidification rateGM-CSFMitochondrial biogenesisMacrophage colony-stimulating factorGlycolytic enzymesGlucose fluxMurine peritoneal macrophagesDistinct activation statesGlycolytic pathwayGlucose transporterCritical glycolytic enzymeGlycolytic metabolismAcidification rateIsotope tracingIntermediary metabolitesGlucose uptakeImmunometabolic phenotypeMurine atherosclerotic plaquesCell culturesSimilar levelsOxidative metabolism
2015
Protective role of G-CSF in dextran sulfate sodium-induced acute colitis through generating gut-homing macrophages
Meshkibaf S, Martins A, Henry G, Kim S. Protective role of G-CSF in dextran sulfate sodium-induced acute colitis through generating gut-homing macrophages. Cytokine 2015, 78: 69-78. PMID: 26687628, DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2015.11.025.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdoptive TransferAnimalsCells, CulturedColitisDextran SulfateGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHomeostasisInterleukin-13Interleukin-1betaIntestinesLipopolysaccharidesMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorMacrophagesMiceNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIReceptors, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaConceptsInducible nitric oxide synthaseBone marrow-derived macrophagesG-CSFMarrow-derived macrophagesColony-stimulating factorAcute colitisDextran sulfate sodium-induced acute colitisSeverity of colitisDextran sulfate sodiumReceptor-deficient miceGranulocyte colony-stimulating factorDeath ligand 2Function of neutrophilsNitric oxide synthaseTumor necrosis factorMacrophage colony-stimulating factorRegulatory macrophage markersAdoptive transferSulfate sodiumIL-1βImmune homeostasisOxide synthaseMacrophage markersNecrosis factorImmune regulation
2014
CSF1-ETS2-induced microRNA in myeloid cells promote metastatic tumor growth
Mathsyaraja H, Thies K, Taffany D, Deighan C, Liu T, Yu L, Fernandez S, Shapiro C, Otero J, Timmers C, Lustberg M, Chalmers J, Leone G, Ostrowski M. CSF1-ETS2-induced microRNA in myeloid cells promote metastatic tumor growth. Oncogene 2014, 34: 3651-3661. PMID: 25241894, PMCID: PMC4369473, DOI: 10.1038/onc.2014.294.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTumor-infiltrating myeloid cellsMetastatic tumor growthMyeloid cellsMiR-21Breast cancerTumor growthHuman metastatic breast cancerMetastatic tumor burdenMetastatic breast cancerPro-tumor functionsAnti-angiogenic genesAttractive therapeutic targetTumor cell proliferationPro-angiogenic propertiesMature myeloid cellsTumor burdenMonocytes correlatesPoor prognosisMelanoma metastasesMouse modelTherapeutic targetSolid tumorsOncogenic roleSurvival rateTherapeutic efficacyFlutamide and Biomarkers in Women at High Risk for Ovarian Cancer: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence
Gruessner C, Gruessner A, Glaser K, AbuShahin N, Zhou Y, Laughren C, Wright H, Pinkerton S, Yi X, Stoffer J, Azodi M, Zheng W, Chambers SK. Flutamide and Biomarkers in Women at High Risk for Ovarian Cancer: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence. Cancer Prevention Research 2014, 7: 896-905. PMID: 24950779, PMCID: PMC4154987, DOI: 10.1158/1940-6207.capr-13-0408.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAndrogen AntagonistsAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalArea Under CurveBiomarkers, TumorEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFallopian Tube NeoplasmsFallopian TubesFemaleFlutamideGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansImmunohistochemistryMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorMaleMiceMice, NudeMiddle AgedOvarian NeoplasmsOvariectomyOvaryReceptor, ErbB-4Risk FactorsROC CurveSalpingectomyConceptsOvarian endosalpingiosisOvarian stromaFlutamide treatmentOvarian cancerHigh riskBRCA carrier statusOvarian cancer initiationPhase II studyRole of androgensPelvic serous cancerEffect of flutamideOvarian cancer developmentCSF-1High predictive valueLogistic regression modelsAndrogen ablationII studySerous cancerTumor burdenClinical evidenceBRCA mutationsFallopian tubeCSF-1RMale miceAndrogen actionThe Transcription Factor T-box 3 Regulates Colony-stimulating Factor 1-dependent Jun Dimerization Protein 2 Expression and Plays an Important Role in Osteoclastogenesis*
Yao C, Yao GQ, Sun BH, Zhang C, Tommasini SM, Insogna K. The Transcription Factor T-box 3 Regulates Colony-stimulating Factor 1-dependent Jun Dimerization Protein 2 Expression and Plays an Important Role in Osteoclastogenesis*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2014, 289: 6775-6790. PMID: 24394418, PMCID: PMC3945339, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m113.499210.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2013
Effect of Culture Conditions on the Phenotype of THP‐1 Monocyte Cell Line
Aldo PB, Craveiro V, Guller S, Mor G. Effect of Culture Conditions on the Phenotype of THP‐1 Monocyte Cell Line. American Journal Of Reproductive Immunology 2013, 70: 80-86. PMID: 23621670, PMCID: PMC3703650, DOI: 10.1111/aji.12129.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCell Culture TechniquesCell DifferentiationCell LineCytokinesHumansLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorMonocytesPhenotypeTetradecanoylphorbol Acetate
2011
Pretransplant CSF-1 therapy expands recipient macrophages and ameliorates GVHD after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation
Hashimoto D, Chow A, Greter M, Saenger Y, Kwan W, Leboeuf M, Ginhoux F, Ochando J, Kunisaki Y, van Rooijen N, Liu C, Teshima T, Heeger P, Stanley E, Frenette P, Merad M. Pretransplant CSF-1 therapy expands recipient macrophages and ameliorates GVHD after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 2011, 208: 1069-1082. PMID: 21536742, PMCID: PMC3092347, DOI: 10.1084/jem.20101709.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsFemaleGraft vs Host DiseaseHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, KnockoutT-LymphocytesTransplantation, HomologousConceptsDonor allogeneic T cellsDonor T cell expansionAllogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantationAllogeneic T cellsHematopoietic cell transplantationAllo-HCTT cell expansionT cellsAcute GVHDCell transplantationHost macrophagesHost antigen-presenting cellsMacrophage poolPotential prophylactic therapyAlloreactive T cellsAntigen-presenting cellsAcute graftGVHD morbidityGVHD mortalityHost DCsHost diseaseProphylactic therapyRecipient miceGVHDRecipient macrophages
2010
Osteoclasts Lacking Rac2 Have Defective Chemotaxis and Resorptive Activity
Itokowa T, Zhu ML, Troiano N, Bian J, Kawano T, Insogna K. Osteoclasts Lacking Rac2 Have Defective Chemotaxis and Resorptive Activity. Calcified Tissue International 2010, 88: 75-86. PMID: 21110188, PMCID: PMC3155765, DOI: 10.1007/s00223-010-9435-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBone and BonesBone DensityBone ResorptionCells, CulturedChemotaxisFemaleMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorMaleMiceMice, KnockoutOrgan SizeOsteoclastsrac GTP-Binding ProteinsConceptsTrabecular bone massBone massMature osteoclastsFemoral cortical thicknessTotal bone areaNumber of osteoclastsWild-type miceNormal tooth eruptionNumber of osteoblastsWild-type animalsBone resorptionCortical porosityActin ring formationCortical thicknessTooth eruptionOsteoclast functionResorptive activityDefective chemotaxisBone areaFemale animalsMiceOsteoclastsMigratory rateNormal sizeSignificant differencesInhibition of the c-fms proto-oncogene autocrine loop and tumor phenotype in glucocorticoid stimulated human breast carcinoma cells
Toy EP, Lamb T, Azodi M, Roy WJ, Woo HH, Chambers SK. Inhibition of the c-fms proto-oncogene autocrine loop and tumor phenotype in glucocorticoid stimulated human breast carcinoma cells. Breast Cancer Research And Treatment 2010, 129: 411-419. PMID: 21063905, DOI: 10.1007/s10549-010-1247-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAutocrine CommunicationBreast NeoplasmsCarcinomaCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorCell MovementDexamethasoneDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleGlucocorticoidsHumansMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorNeoplasm InvasivenessOligonucleotides, AntisensePhenotypePhenylurea CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene MasReceptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorRNA InterferenceThiazolesTransfectionConceptsC-fms signalingBreast cancer cellsAntisense oligonucleotide therapyBreast cancerGC stimulationC-fms expressionCancer cellsBreast cancer cell invasionTargeted molecular therapiesHuman breast cancer cellsCo-expressed receptorsAutocrine feedback loopDose-response mannerC-fms mRNAHuman breast carcinoma cellsBreast tumor behaviorReceptor/ligand pairsBreast carcinoma cellsCancer cell invasionInhibition of glucocorticoidsC-fmsAutocrine pathwayClinical utilityParacrine mannerTumor behaviorDirected differentiation of hematopoietic precursors and functional osteoclasts from human ES and iPS cells
Grigoriadis AE, Kennedy M, Bozec A, Brunton F, Stenbeck G, Park IH, Wagner EF, Keller GM. Directed differentiation of hematopoietic precursors and functional osteoclasts from human ES and iPS cells. Blood 2010, 115: 2769-2776. PMID: 20065292, PMCID: PMC2854424, DOI: 10.1182/blood-2009-07-234690.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPluripotent stem cellsInduced pluripotent stem cellsStem cellsPrimitive streak-like populationHuman pluripotent stem cellsHuman cell typesEmbryonic bone developmentEmbryoid bodiesBone-resorbing osteoclastsMacrophage colony-stimulating factorIPS cellsHematopoietic cytokinesCell typesMolecular analysisCathepsin KHuman ESHematopoietic precursorsPrecursor populationAlphavbeta3 integrinBone developmentConfocal microscopyAbsence of RANKLNuclear factor-kappaB ligandDisease mechanismsSerum-free medium
2009
Enhanced Ovarian Cancer Tumorigenesis and Metastasis by the Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
Toy EP, Azodi M, Folk NL, Zito CM, Zeiss CJ, Chambers SK. Enhanced Ovarian Cancer Tumorigenesis and Metastasis by the Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor. Neoplasia 2009, 11: 136-144. PMID: 19177198, PMCID: PMC2631138, DOI: 10.1593/neo.81150.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCell AdhesionCell MovementCell Transformation, NeoplasticFemaleHumansMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm TransplantationNeoplasms, ExperimentalOligonucleotides, AntisenseOvarian NeoplasmsPhenotypeReceptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorTumor Cells, CulturedTargeted overexpression of the two colony-stimulating factor-1 isoforms in osteoblasts differentially affects bone loss in ovariectomized mice
Yao GQ, Wu JJ, Ovadia S, Troiano N, Sun BH, Insogna K. Targeted overexpression of the two colony-stimulating factor-1 isoforms in osteoblasts differentially affects bone loss in ovariectomized mice. AJP Endocrinology And Metabolism 2009, 296: e714-e720. PMID: 19141689, PMCID: PMC2670621, DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.90631.2008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsColony-stimulating factor-1Nonredundant functionsWild-type animalsTransgenic miceMembrane-bound isoformMCSF1Normal osteoclastogenesisCollagen promoterTransgenic expressionMajor isoformsIsoformsFactor 1Same genotypeOp phenotypeTargeted overexpressionOverexpressionOp miceOsteoblastsAnimalsPromoterMicePhenotypeFemale animalsAlphaIMale littermates
2008
What are the local and systemic biologic reactions and mediators to wear debris, and what host factors determine or modulate the biologic response to wear particles?
Tuan RS, Lee FY, T Konttinen Y, Wilkinson JM, Smith RL. What are the local and systemic biologic reactions and mediators to wear debris, and what host factors determine or modulate the biologic response to wear particles? Journal Of The American Academy Of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2008, 16 Suppl 1: s42-8. PMID: 18612013, PMCID: PMC2714366, DOI: 10.5435/00124635-200800001-00010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription FactorsBiocompatible MaterialsBone ResorptionDinoprostoneEndothelial CellsFibroblastsForeign-Body ReactionHumansInterleukin-1Interleukin-6Interleukin-8Joint ProsthesisMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorOsteoclastsOsteogenesisProsthesis FailureRANK LigandStem CellsT-LymphocytesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaConceptsBone lossTNF-alphaIL-1Inflammatory bone lossPro-osteoclastogenic cytokinesGene functionHost inflammatory responsePeriprosthetic bone lossBone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cellsMarrow-derived mesenchymal stem cellsGenetic variationBasic science dataMolecular mechanismsMesenchymal stem cellsMechanism of actionPeriprosthetic inflammationIL-6IL-8M-SCFInflammatory responseT cellsStem cellsAltered susceptibilityBiologic effectsOsteoprogenitor cells
2007
ERK Signaling Regulates Macrophage Colony‐Stimulating Factor Expression Induced by Titanium Particles in MC3T3.E1 Murine Calvarial Preosteoblastic Cells
SEO SW, LEE D, CHO SK, KIM AD, MINEMATSU H, AYDEMIR A, GELLER JA, MACAULAY W, YANG J, LEE F. ERK Signaling Regulates Macrophage Colony‐Stimulating Factor Expression Induced by Titanium Particles in MC3T3.E1 Murine Calvarial Preosteoblastic Cells. Annals Of The New York Academy Of Sciences 2007, 1117: 151-158. PMID: 18056041, DOI: 10.1196/annals.1402.027.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsM-CSF expressionExtracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathwaySignal-regulated kinase pathwayPreosteoblastic cellsSignal transduction pathwaysSpecific ERK inhibitorReverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reactionEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assayPreosteoclast proliferationTransduction pathwaysKinase pathwayMolecular mechanismsMacrophage colony-stimulating factorCellular environmentERK inhibitorPeriprosthetic osteolysisM-CSF productionNuclear factor kappa beta ligandCell populationsBeta ligandSignificant clinical problemTranscriptase-polymerase chain reactionExpressionDose-dependent mannerColony-stimulating factor
2006
Colony-Stimulating Factor-1 Increases Osteoclast Intracellular pH and Promotes Survival via the Electroneutral Na/HCO3 Cotransporter NBCn1
Bouyer P, Sakai H, Itokawa T, Kawano T, Fulton CM, Boron WF, Insogna KL. Colony-Stimulating Factor-1 Increases Osteoclast Intracellular pH and Promotes Survival via the Electroneutral Na/HCO3 Cotransporter NBCn1. Endocrinology 2006, 148: 831-840. PMID: 17068143, DOI: 10.1210/en.2006-0547.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic AcidAlkaliesAmilorideAnimalsBicarbonatesCarbon DioxideCaspase InhibitorsCell SeparationCell SurvivalCells, CulturedEnzyme InhibitorsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIntracellular FluidMacrolidesMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorMiceMice, Inbred StrainsOsteoclastsProtonsRatsSodiumSodium-Bicarbonate SymportersConceptsProlong osteoclast survivalOsteoclast-like cellsColony-stimulating factor-1Osteoclast survivalCotransporter NBCn1Survival of osteoclastsHCO3- cotransporter NBCn1Caspase-8Inhibition of apoptosisExtracellular sodiumPromotes SurvivalOsteoclastsRT-PCRCellular alkalinizationSurvivalFactor 1Caspase-3NBCn1Intracellular pHCell survivalElectroneutral Na/Block activationPresent studySame extentFirst evidence
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