2025
Decline in Community-Acquired Alveolar Pneumonia Positive for Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Hospitalized Children Following Implementation of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) in Israel
Dagan R, van der Beek B, Grupel T, Greenberg D, Keren-Naus A, Ben-Shimol S, Weinberger D. Decline in Community-Acquired Alveolar Pneumonia Positive for Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Hospitalized Children Following Implementation of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) in Israel. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2025, ciaf102. PMID: 40052957, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciaf102.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPneumococcal conjugate vaccineImpact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccinesConjugate vaccineCommunity-acquired alveolar pneumoniaPneumococcal conjugate vaccine implementationImplementation of pneumococcal conjugate vaccinesRespiratory syncytial virusAnnual hospitalization rateCommunity-acquiredAlveolar pneumoniaSyncytial virusPCV13 implementationAnnual incidenceYoung childrenHospitalization ratesIncidenceRSVMonthsVaccineChildrenEpisodesRegression modelsSynergistic rolePCV13Binomial regression modelsContinuity of pain clinic care among rural and urban veterans
Hadlandsmyth K, Courtney R, Adamowicz J, Driscoll M, Murphy J, Lund B. Continuity of pain clinic care among rural and urban veterans. The Journal Of Rural Health 2025, 41: e70031. PMID: 40346745, PMCID: PMC12064865, DOI: 10.1111/jrh.70031.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPain clinic visitVeterans Health AdministrationUrban veteransClinic visitsPsychology visitsRural veteransClinical careNational VHA administrative dataVHA administrative dataCohort of veteransPain clinic servicesTeam careMultivariate regression modelRural/urban differencesHealth AdministrationClinical servicesAdministrative dataContext of increasing accessFollow-up visitVeteransDemographic characteristicsCareVisitsRegression modelsPsychiatric comorbidityIndependent and joint effects of genomic and exposomic loads for schizophrenia on psychotic experiences in adolescents of European ancestry
Di Vincenzo M, Prachason T, Sampogna G, Arias-Magnasco A, Lin B, Pries L, van Os J, Rutten B, Barzilay R, Fiorillo A, Guloksuz S. Independent and joint effects of genomic and exposomic loads for schizophrenia on psychotic experiences in adolescents of European ancestry. Schizophrenia 2025, 11: 26. PMID: 39984505, PMCID: PMC11845623, DOI: 10.1038/s41537-025-00569-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRisk due to interactionDistressing psychotic experiencesExcess risk due to interactionPsychotic experiencesEuropean ancestryMultilevel logistic regression modelsPolygenic risk scoresAdditive interactionStrength of associationLogistic regression modelsEarly adolescenceJoint associationsExposome scoreIncreasing strength of associationSecondary outcomesRisk scorePrimary outcomeRegression modelsStudy dataAdolescent brainSchizophreniaAdolescentsFollow-upJoint effectsOutcomesAssociation of workforce participation with depression among US older adults: results from NHANES 2005–2018
Sun Z, Wang Y, Chen X, Qian D. Association of workforce participation with depression among US older adults: results from NHANES 2005–2018. BMC Geriatrics 2025, 25: 77. PMID: 39905307, PMCID: PMC11792604, DOI: 10.1186/s12877-025-05712-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNational Health and Nutrition Examination SurveyUS older adultsPHQ-9 scoresOlder adultsDepression riskLogistic regression modelsWorkforce participationPatient Health Questionnaire-9 itemsWork statusHealth and Nutrition Examination SurveyAnalysis of subgroupsRegular daytimeMethodsThis cross-sectional studyNutrition Examination SurveyPrevalence of depressionDecrease depression riskPotential reverse causationRegression modelsCross-sectional studyNon-linear associationInstrumental variablesPHQ-9Propensity score matchingExamination SurveyReverse causationLong-term drought and risk of infant mortality in Africa: A cross-sectional study
Wang P, Rogne T, Warren J, Asare E, Akum R, Toure N, Ross J, Chen K. Long-term drought and risk of infant mortality in Africa: A cross-sectional study. PLOS Medicine 2025, 22: e1004516. PMID: 39888958, PMCID: PMC11785314, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004516.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRisk of infant mortalityInfant mortality riskCross-sectional studyInfant mortalityMortality riskIncreased risk of infant mortalityIncreased risk of neonatal mortalityIncreased riskRisk of neonatal mortalityHealth Surveys ProgramPost-neonatal mortalityCox regression modelsStatistically significant associationChild healthGlobal burdenNon-casesNeonatal mortalitySignificant associationImpact mortalityNon-exposureSurvival periodRegression modelsPregnancyMortalityHealthSocial mixing patterns of United States healthcare personnel at a quaternary health center: a prospective observational study
Pischel L, Aguolu O, Ahmed N, Campbell M, Borg R, Duckwall C, Willebrand K, Zaleski A, Paintsil E, Muenker M, Malik A, Kiti M, Warren J, Jenness S, Lopman B, Belsky J, Martinello R, Yildirim I, Ko A, Omer S. Social mixing patterns of United States healthcare personnel at a quaternary health center: a prospective observational study. Infection Control And Hospital Epidemiology 2025, 46: 289-297. PMID: 39880795, PMCID: PMC11883655, DOI: 10.1017/ice.2024.234.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHealthcare personnelUnited States healthcare systemStates healthcare systemCOVID-19 pandemicNurse aidesContact diariesHealth centersHealthcare systemWorking-age populationImaging technologistsLow-contact groupNursesRegression modelsPandemic responseWork environmentSocial contactCOVID-19Job typeThree-hundredWorking daysDiaryParticipantsPersonnelInfectious disease transmissionContact groupRadiologist, trainee, and logistical factors impacting the timeliness of CTA head and neck reporting in stroke code activations.
Zaree O, Nguyen J, de Oliveira Santo I, Kertam A, Rahmani S, Johnson J, Tu L. Radiologist, trainee, and logistical factors impacting the timeliness of CTA head and neck reporting in stroke code activations. American Journal Of Neuroradiology 2025, ajnr.a8660. PMID: 39832953, DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a8660.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchStroke code activationAttending radiologistsTimeliness of reportingEmergency department settingRadiologist characteristicsCare settingsMultivariate regression modelImprove workflow efficiencyDepartment settingStroke codeModifiable factorsDescriptive statisticsSecondary analysisCoding activitiesReport factorsPatient ageObservational studyWorkflow efficiencyShift typeMedian TATMultivariate regressionInterquartile rangeRegression modelsCTA reportsLogistical factorsSex Differences in Natural History and Health Outcomes Among Individuals With Tic Disorders
Dy-Hollins M, Chibnik L, Tracy N, Osiecki L, Budman C, Cath D, Grados M, King R, Lyon G, Rouleau G, Sandor P, Singer H, Sharma N, Mathews C, Scharf J. Sex Differences in Natural History and Health Outcomes Among Individuals With Tic Disorders. Neurology 2025, 104: e210249. PMID: 39813627, PMCID: PMC11735146, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000210249.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTourette syndromeTic disordersTime to diagnosisSex differencesVocal tic disorderLonger time to diagnosisGeneralized estimating equation regression modelsSymptom onsetAnalyze sex differencesEquation regression modelsTic severityClinical measuresTouretteParticipantsRegression modelsFamily relationshipsPersistent motorSymptomsDisordersResearch studiesThe Impact of Applicant Sex on Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Fellowship Letters of Recommendation: A Multisite Study.
Byrd K, Spiegel M, Kilb E, Vranas K, Schweiger L, Lee K, Schroeder J, Vita A, Agarwal G, Choudhuri I, Arora I, Sarma N, Jain S, Akgün K, Heath J, Viglianti E. The Impact of Applicant Sex on Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Fellowship Letters of Recommendation: A Multisite Study. ATS Scholar 2025 PMID: 39909018, DOI: 10.34197/ats-scholar.2024-0074oc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchWho is coming in? Evaluation of physician performance within multi-physician emergency departments
Sangal R, Teresi R, Dashevsky M, Ulrich A, Tarabar A, Parwani V, Van Tonder R, King M, Venkatesh A. Who is coming in? Evaluation of physician performance within multi-physician emergency departments. The American Journal Of Emergency Medicine 2025, 90: 9-15. PMID: 39793122, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2025.01.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPhysician performancePhysician behaviorAdmission ratesEvaluation of physician performanceED operational efficiencyAttending teamPhysician ordersED throughputStaffing modelsED visitsED revisitsCo-attendanceLinear regression modelsAverage attendancePatient LOSEmergency departmentPatient lengthPhysician workPatients treated per hourPhysiciansAttendanceImaging testsImaging utilizationRegression modelsPatient dataThe Association Between Cost-Related Insulin Rationing and Health Care Utilization in U.S. Adults With Diabetes.
Borden C, Bakkila B, Nally L, Lipska K. The Association Between Cost-Related Insulin Rationing and Health Care Utilization in U.S. Adults With Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2025, 48: 400-404. PMID: 39746142, PMCID: PMC11870294, DOI: 10.2337/dc24-2117.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth care utilizationUrgent care visitsCare utilizationCare visitsU.S. adultsAssociated with health care utilizationNational Health Interview Survey respondentsAssociated with higher health care utilizationEmergency departmentHigher health care utilizationOdds of ED visitsRationing of health careCross-sectional studyNegative binomial regression modelsZero-inflated negative binomial regression modelsBinomial regression modelsHealth careED visitsSurvey weightsAge-stratifiedLogistic regressionSurvey respondentsVisitsRegression modelsAdultsEthnic and racial differences in children and young people with respiratory and neurological post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2: an electronic health record-based cohort study from the RECOVER Initiative
Rao S, Azuero-Dajud R, Lorman V, Landeo-Gutierrez J, Rhee K, Ryu J, Kim C, Carmilani M, Gross R, Mohandas S, Suresh S, Bailey L, Castro V, Senathirajah Y, Esquenazi-Karonika S, Murphy S, Caddle S, Kleinman L, Castro-Baucom L, Oliveira C, Klein J, Chung A, Cowell L, Madlock-Brown C, Geary C, Sills M, Thorpe L, Szmuszkovicz J, Tantisira K, Diaz I, Kenny R, Mirhaji P, Jhaveri R, Rosenman M, Bailey L, Forrest C, Tarini B, Morizono H, Pajor N, Jones W, Curtis K, Kamaleswaran R, Deshpande N, Blecker S, Pulgarin C, Sills M, Hinkman E, Fort D, Guthrie T, Chuang C, Hwang W, Christakis D, Ranade D, Herring S, Mishkin A, Fernandez S, Thomas N, Bisyuk Y, Fuloria J, Chrischilles E, Knosp B, Oxner A, Tsalatsanis A, Cowell L, Reeder P, Downs S, Ostasiewski B, Kaushal R, Campion T, Snowden J, Irby K, Darden P, Dixon L, Evans D, Garbe C, Hobart-Porter L, Howard L, Hummel K, Krehbiel H, Spradlin H, Yount P, Elliott A, Adam G, Angal J, Barber M, Clark K, Dos Reis C, Freesemann M, Friedrich C, Hockett C, Johannsen R, Johnson-Vonk E, Kaiser C, Kruse A, Lang J, Lim P, McCoy M, Miller L, Petereit S, RiChard J, Seiler J, Sundleaf B, Svendsen J, Trosper B, Vermeulen O, Young S, Palumbo A, Dabney S, Fahrner M, Gallagher T, Martini K, McNally M, Stiverson S, Kosut J, Balaraman V, Cheung J, Hong T, Kalua S, Minami E, Siu A, Tong M, Teufel R, Atz A, Dantas M, Kasmarcak T, Milks K, Ross J, Ikomi C, Meyer M, Nguyen C, Pellicciotti G, Phan T, Ravin K, Reynolds V, Strang A, Thacker D, Eckrich D, Goetter A, Katz C, Kowal K, McDevitt C, Zimmerman E, Roman G, Alshawabkeh A, Ortiz I, Casey V, Cordero J, De Jesus J, Galan C, Huerta-Montanez G, Otero N, Robles M, Roman P, Roman G, Rosario-Pabon Z, Santiago X, Velez-Vega C, Vergara C, Hsia D, Albarado B, Allen T, Attuso A, Ayers T, Bebler E, Bella G, Bennett A, Brown J, Carville A, Darby S, Devall K, Dragg A, Elderedge A, Fontenot E, Fry G, Gildersleeve B, Goff S, Harrington L, Jones L, Kaiser V, Lee Y, Lee S, LeJeune E, Leonhard R, Levatino J, Lewis D, Lloyd A, Monce R, Munro S, Phillips M, Pucheu B, Rachal E, Rood J, Roussel S, Rumsey R, Sanford C, Santos M, Stafford A, Thomassie A, Waguespack C, Walgamotte K, Welch M, Windham A, Stevenson M, Bell T, Boyd J, Dasgupta S, Deans S, Harris K, Hemmerle M, King S, McGuire C, Merten B, Morris S, Ray M, Reinhardt B, Shemwell S, Simeon T, Walker K, Watson S, Weakley K, McCulloh R, Figliomeni J, Fischer L, Hoover D, Morse M, Nabower A, Roberts E, Sato A, Von Bon J, Raissy H, Archuleta D, Brito R, Campbell R, Chavez J, Dehority W, Garcia-Soberanez N, Gronert E, Kadish M, Larrabee J, Lovato D, Luo K, Martinez N, Merlino A, Reese E, Ward S, Wilson K, Bogie A, Brown R, Butchee R, Fergeson G, McKee R, Mohler B, Moore T, Owens V, Stubbs S, Van Wagoner T, Cowan K, Bethel M, Chassereau L, Lahiri T, Cottrell L, Lake L, Moffett K, Polak E, Stutler S, Workman C, Warburton D, Mohandas S, Wood J, Carpenter E, Dhindsa I, Mejia S, Moghadam N, Mulder C, O'Neil S, Osornio A, Rios A, Rosen S, Smith A, Tabibi D, Tang S, Teame A, Stockwell M, Milner J, Rosenzweig E, Anderson B, Aquino T, Berg E, Caddle S, Catallozzi M, Chung W, Connors T, De A, Perez A, DiLorenzo M, Dumitriu D, Farooqi K, Fremed M, Goldman S, Kaplan K, Krishnan U, Layton A, Lignelli-Dipple A, McClaren S, Overdevest J, Rodriguez M, Selman J, Silver W, Silverio R, de Romero A, Vargas C, Werzberger A, Caputo D, Leggieri C, Pretsch P, Kleinman L, Gaur S, Cerracchio L, Folnagy A, Gennaro M, Gzemski S, Hao Y, Li S, Moroso S, Ness-Cochinwala M, Patel A, Richlin B, Sharma H, Soto D, Suarez C, Forero B, Olson L, Davis K, Fiks A, Griffith M, Harris D, Macario E, Steffes J, Torres A, Selvarangan R, Banerjee D, Day C, Howell K, Mains M, Salazar J, Zempsky W, Bean E, DeFelice C, Chebib H, Herbst K, Lesmes S, Michelow I, Santos M, Schulman N, Pace W, Brooks-Greien A, Colin K, Hester C, Juarez-Colunga A, Manning B, Shields J, Westfall J, York D, Aschner J, Clouser K, Griswold J, Lee D, Nowakowski A, Riordan M, Bukulmez H, Kaelber D, Aamir R, Abuzahrieh M, Bangalore N, Brown A, Dalton W, Fortuna S, Minium J, Rosolowski B, Nolan S, Ahmed A, Braniecki S, Contreras M, Dozor A, Jain S, Kaseta S, Krishnan S, Messer Z, Ramirez A, Singh A, Williams R, Rhee K, Tantisira K, Akerlundh A, Akshoomoff N, Arroyo M, Barrientos W, Bhattacharjee R, Chao B, Diaz M, Garcia S, Garcia S, Gomez G, Herrera T, Holguin M, Khare M, Kiernan E, Gutierrez J, Matta I, Reyes S, Ryu J, Sanchez C, Schreck A, Warner M, Hasan U, Ricciardi E, Trespalacios V, Faustino V, Kluko M, Oliveira C, Rhee K, Tantisira K, Akerlundh A, Akshoomoff N, Barrientos W, Bhattacharjee R, Chao B, Diaz M, Garcia S, Glenn-Arroyo M, Gomez G, Herrera T, Holguin M, Khare M, Kiernan E, Landeo-Gutierrez J, Madan A, Vallejo L, Reyes S, Ryu J, Sanchez C, Schreck A, Suarez M, Warner M, Kinser P, Salisbury A, Espinoza J, Moyer S, Rider A, Russell S, Schecter M, Stevenson L, Stein C, Caldas S, Ovalle T, Chung A, Farkas J, Isidoro-Chino M, Kesebir D, Kim E, Quarless A, Schlechter A, Srinivasan R, D'Sa V, Barry F, Burton P, Lorente R, Cummins C, Wehbe S, Brown S, Dale A, Jernigan T, Rhee K, Tapert S, Aguilar J, Benjamin D, Buchbinder N, Castro N, Emerson B, Garavan H, Graves J, Guerrero A, Linkersdoerfer J, Schooley R, Thompson W, Trinh T, Yang R, Herting M, Sowell E, Cisneros C, Goedde L, Manlhiot C, Gonzalez R, Laird A, Limia J, Aupperle R, Paulus M, Curry M, El-Sabbagh N, Gray K, Squeglia L, Agbeh S, Herring C, Mckenzie B, Nagel B, Espinoza A, Hill A, Morales A, Baker F, Muller-Oehring E, Colrain I, Durley I, Dapretto M, Uddin L, Bookheimer S, Caldera C, Dzul J, Zarate C, Banich M, Badilla P, Keith J, Kumar G, Messinger D, Prazak K, Nixon S, Cardoso M, Sullivan M, Villard S, Chang L, Ernst T, Cloak C, Liang H, Ryan M, Heitzerg M, Conley J, Puttler L, Luciana M, Iacono W, Schroeder A, Clark D, Kim D, Retucci M, Freedman E, Foxe J, Mhurchu S, Spallina S, McGlade E, Yurgelun-Todd D, Bell L, Cline K, Heinrich L, Renshaw P, Garavan H, Potter A, Barrett C, Lozon S, Spear S, Larson C, Lisdahl K, Clearwater T, Kaiver C, Nelson C, Paltzer Z, Peteet B, Bjork J, Neale M, Calonge O, Slattery N, Straub L, Barch D, Heath A, Madden P, Powell T, Schmitz D, Gee D, Epie B, Hobbs R, Williams A, Xiang Z, Miller J, Newburger J, Trachtenberg F, Amarnath A, Ambrosoli J, Artis D, Bandari S, Birmingham E, Eyob L, Hayes K, Hu C, Joyce M, Kazlova V, Liu I, Marshall A, Mbizdenyuy D, Mu P, Rowe R, Sayles B, Zhang M, Jone P, Carr M, Goodell L, Kar W, Hof K, Sexson K, Moussi E, Olukayode D, Pena S, Pignatelli R, Serrano F, Tejtel S, Shekerdemian L, Dionne A, Newburger J, Baker A, DeFerrantini S, Giorgio T, Khan N, Mahanta S, Son M, Oster M, Burnett M, Sanders-Lewis K, Rao S, Chavez S, Reis G, Szmuszkovicz J, Behzadian F, Canas C, Cheng A, Gawad M, Johnson P, Kazarians A, Mohandas S, Sarkissian A, Scott B, Secules C, Su J, Vargas C, Votava-Smith J, Wagner-Lees S, Wang S, Wong P, Sanil Y, Aggarwal S, Almasnaah A, Kannikeswaran N, Meert K, Singh G, Spencer P, Sullivan N, Sundaralingam S, Undyala V, Ward E, Weber A, Farr C, Bradford T, Johnston M, Elias M, Fiks A, Forrest C, Albizem D, Coffin S, Giglia T, Lupton K, Marks G, Morrison T, O'Connor S, Forsha D, Nelson J, Sachdeva R, Watkins D, Harahsheh A, Britton J, Fetch A, Krishnan A, Tariq O, Lang S, Almaguer M, Cnota J, Dugan L, Pickering E, Rathge K, Mitchell E, Capone C, Misra N, Shamailova O, Russell M, Doman T, Harris L, Hasbani K, Jani S, McCrindle B, Bainton J, Chrisant M, Alaby D, Barton N, Katz D, Smith P, Handler S, Block J, Cole R, Maldonado J, McHugh K, Atz A, Bickford M, Buckley J, Costello J, Dennis D, Emrath-Zwick E, Freeman M, Jackson L, Johnson M, Kasmarcak T, Mack E, Pletzer S, Ruth N, Taylor C, Zyblewski S, Farooqi K, Anderson B, Golub K, Rojas C, Rosalind K, Sanchez C, Srivastava S, Prospero C, Thacker D, Williams E, Zadokar V, Sabati A, Domian K, Herzberg A, Khanna S, Nowlen T, Park S, Porche J, Stack S, Truong D, Dunn A, Fagatele L, Joyce E, Lambert L, Dummer K, Bandy S, Burns J, Crane K, Hedge S, Pancheri J, Tremoulet A, Payne R, Stumpf M, Portman M, Kajimoto H, Hebson C, Hock K, Osakwe O, Morato J, Shakti D, Kadish M, Raissy H, Larrabee J, Sharma K, Anguiano W, Ikemba C, Lozano A, Martinez M, Rojas W, Morgan L, Macias I, Owada C, Rangel M, Sykes M. Ethnic and racial differences in children and young people with respiratory and neurological post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2: an electronic health record-based cohort study from the RECOVER Initiative. EClinicalMedicine 2025, 80: 103042. PMID: 39850015, PMCID: PMC11753962, DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.103042.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSocial drivers of healthArea Deprivation IndexElectronic health recordsDrivers of healthPost-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2Logistic regression modelsDeprivation indexHealthcare utilizationNon-Hispanic White individualsCohort studyYears seeking careMultivariate logistic regression modelRegression modelsPost-acute sequelaeEthnic minority groupsNational Institutes of HealthHealth recordsHealth systemInstitutes of HealthRetrospective cohort studyCohort entrySociodemographic characteristicsHigher oddsSocial Vulnerability IndexMeasure associations
2024
EMOTION REGULATION IN PEOPLE LIVING WITH DEMENTIA AND THEIR SPOUSES: THE ROLE OF NEUROPSYCHIATRIC SYMPTOMS
Lou Y, Monin J, Vu T, Piechota A. EMOTION REGULATION IN PEOPLE LIVING WITH DEMENTIA AND THEIR SPOUSES: THE ROLE OF NEUROPSYCHIATRIC SYMPTOMS. Innovation In Aging 2024, 8: 830-830. PMCID: PMC11691875, DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igae098.2690.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPwD neuropsychiatric symptomsCare partnersEmotion regulation difficultiesEmotion regulationNeuropsychiatric symptomsEarly stages of dementiaStages of dementiaSelf-reports of emotion regulationMultivariate linear regression modelEmotion regulation capabilitiesEmotion regulation strategiesNeuropsychiatric subsyndromesHealth factorsDomains of difficultyLinear regression modelsPWDSelf-reportRegulation difficultiesInterpersonal effectsEmotional behaviorEmotional awarenessRegulation strategiesControl impulsesDyad membersRegression modelsLow Dose Tamoxifen for Breast Cancer Prevention: A Real-World Experience
Patel R, Jin C, Jaber D, Casasanta N, Jain M, Fu W, Wu C, Moshier E, Tiersten A. Low Dose Tamoxifen for Breast Cancer Prevention: A Real-World Experience. Clinical Breast Cancer 2024, 25: 283-290. PMID: 39837695, DOI: 10.1016/j.clbc.2024.12.020.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLobular carcinoma in situDuctal carcinoma in situLow dose tamoxifenCarcinoma in situAtypical hyperplasiaBreast cancer preventionLog-binomial modelsRetrospective chart review of womenPoison regression modelsChart review of womenIncidence rate of AEFrequency of adverse eventsReview of womenCompare adverse event ratesRetrospective chart reviewHigh-risk lesionsAdverse event ratesCancer preventionIncidence rateAromatase inhibitorsAtypical lesionsAdverse eventsRegression modelsDisease characteristicsHyperplasiaLocal Infrastructure and Economy Predicts Traffic Related Fatalities in Children
Hellmann Z, Graetz E, Rehman S, Moore M, Schneider E, Christison-Lagay E, Solomon D. Local Infrastructure and Economy Predicts Traffic Related Fatalities in Children. Journal Of Pediatric Surgery 2024, 162109. PMID: 39753412, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2024.162109.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMotor vehicle collisionsSocial Vulnerability IndexFatality Analysis Reporting SystemPoisson regressionRelated mortality rateMortality rateAverage annual mortality rateMultivariable Poisson regressionPoisson regression modelsTraffic fatalitiesArea deprivationWalking IndexUnivariate Poisson regressionAnnual mortality rateUS CensusDecile increaseMacroeconomic forcesPoor walkabilityState policy changesInclusion criteriaVehicle collisionsCrash-specific informationTraffic related fatalitiesRegression modelsWalkabilityPredictors of HIV and STI testing among sexually active Black adolescents: Results from YRBSS 2019–2021
Weerakoon S, Srikanth N, Aivadyan C, Takenaka B, Rose R, Rutledge J, Sissoko G, Opara I. Predictors of HIV and STI testing among sexually active Black adolescents: Results from YRBSS 2019–2021. Journal Of HIV/AIDS & Social Services 2024, ahead-of-print: 1-16. DOI: 10.1080/15381501.2024.2435882.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSexually transmitted infection testingSexually transmitted infectionsPredictors of HIVE-cigarettesOdds of testingE-cigarette useYouth Risk Behavior Surveillance SystemBehavior Surveillance SystemBlack adolescentsCurrent substance usersCondom useHIVSexual partnersTesting behaviorInfluence testing behaviourPreventive health measuresSubstance usersSubstance useAdolescentsOddsPredictorsRegression modelsAgeSexMaleVaccination Against Influenza and Pneumococcus During Pretravel Health Consultations in the United States: Interventions and Missed Opportunities
Kakoullis L, Rao S, Ryan E, Walker A, Chen L, LaRocque R. Vaccination Against Influenza and Pneumococcus During Pretravel Health Consultations in the United States: Interventions and Missed Opportunities. Open Forum Infectious Diseases 2024, 12: ofae761. PMID: 39817035, PMCID: PMC11733775, DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofae761.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInfluenza vaccinePretravel health consultationPretravel visitGlobal TravEpiNetMultivariate logistic regression modelStreptococcus pneumoniae</i>Influenza virusNonacademic centersLogistic regression modelsPneumococcal vaccineRespiratory pathogensVaccine-preventable diseasesAcademic centersInfluenzaRoutine vaccinationUS healthcare facilitiesVaccineVaccination practicesMissed opportunitiesVisitsRegression modelsHealthcare facilitiesIncreased awarenessInternational travelStructured questionnairePredicting positive Clostridioides difficile test results using large-scale longitudinal data of demographics and medication history
Pham A, El-Kareh R, Myers F, Ohno-Machado L, Kuo T. Predicting positive Clostridioides difficile test results using large-scale longitudinal data of demographics and medication history. Heliyon 2024, 11: e41350. PMID: 39958729, PMCID: PMC11825254, DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41350.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchArea under the receiver operating characteristic curveMedical historyClostridioides difficile</i> infectionMonths of medical historyPatient's chancesData of demographicsReceiver operating characteristic curveLogistic regression modelsHealth patientsModerate sample sizesPregnant womenHealthcare institutionsClostridioides difficile</i>Antibiotic useOdds ratioNegative casesLarge-scale longitudinal dataFinancial incentivesPositive testLogistic regressionPatientsIncreased susceptibilityCharacteristic curveRegression modelsSignificant covariatesShort-term effects of temperature and air pollution on mortality in Norway: a nationwide cohort-based study
Rao S, Zhang S, Ahimbisibwe A, Bekkevold T, Di Ruscio F, Palomares A, Frohn L, Geels C, Fernández L, Schneider A. Short-term effects of temperature and air pollution on mortality in Norway: a nationwide cohort-based study. Frontiers In Environmental Health 2024, 3: 1419261. DOI: 10.3389/fenvh.2024.1419261.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNatural-cause mortalityCause-specific mortalityPotential effect modificationLevels of air pollutionAir pollutionEffect modificationCardiovascular mortalityIncreased risk of respiratory mortalityIncreased riskRisk of respiratory mortalityConditional logistic regression modelsConcentrations of fine particulate matterHistory of cardiovascular diseaseElevated air pollution levelsCase-crossover studyRisk of cardiovascular mortalityRegression modelsIncreased risk of cardiovascular mortalityShort-term associationsFine particulate matterAir pollutant concentrationsCohort-based studyAir pollution levelsSubgroup of participantsLogistic regression modelsSex Differences in Tryptophan Metabolism via the Kynurenine Pathway in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Dylla L, Higgins H, Poisson S, Vu T, Reisz J, Herson P, Monte A. Sex Differences in Tryptophan Metabolism via the Kynurenine Pathway in Acute Ischemic Stroke. Clinical Therapeutics 2024, 46: 960-966. PMID: 39603869, PMCID: PMC11637908, DOI: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2024.10.015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAcute ischemic strokeQuinolinic acid levelsLevels of tryptophanNIHSS scoreTryptophan metabolismMetabolite levelsKynurenine pathwayLinear regression modelsIncreased lifetime risk of strokeLifetime risk of strokeMass spectrometry-based metabolomicsPotential sex differencesDownstream kynurenine metabolitesAssociated with poor outcomesIschemic strokeKynurenine pathway metabolitesDecreased tryptophan concentrationsIncreased lifetime riskRegression modelsMultivariate linear regression modelSex differencesExperience worse outcomesRisk of strokeAcid levelsKynurenine metabolites
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