2021
An Unanticipated Role for Sphingosine Kinase-2 in Bone and in the Anabolic Effect of Parathyroid Hormone
Walker JM, Yao GQ, Siu E, Zhu M, Sun BH, Simpson C, Insogna KL. An Unanticipated Role for Sphingosine Kinase-2 in Bone and in the Anabolic Effect of Parathyroid Hormone. Endocrinology 2021, 162: bqab042. PMID: 33640975, PMCID: PMC8095390, DOI: 10.1210/endocr/bqab042.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSphk2-/- miceParathyroid hormoneAnabolic responseFemoral trabecular BV/TVLower spinal bone mineral densityTrabecular BV/TVSpinal bone mineral densityDaily parathyroid hormoneFemoral bone volumeSuppression of sclerostinEnd of treatmentNormal bone massBone mineral densityNormal bone remodelingRole of SphK1BV/TVFemale control animalsSphingosine kinase 2Sphingosine kinaseControl miceLow BMDAnabolic effectsBone massMineral densityControl animalsSelective deletion of the receptor for CSF1, c-fms, in osteoclasts results in a high bone mass phenotype, smaller osteoclasts in vivo and an impaired response to an anabolic PTH regimen
Zhu M, Sun BH, Nevius E, Kaplan J, Pereira J, Insogna K. Selective deletion of the receptor for CSF1, c-fms, in osteoclasts results in a high bone mass phenotype, smaller osteoclasts in vivo and an impaired response to an anabolic PTH regimen. PLOS ONE 2021, 16: e0247199. PMID: 33607650, PMCID: PMC7895546, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247199.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsColony stimulating factor 1Mature osteoclastsBone massHigh bone mass phenotypeAttenuated anabolic responseDaily subcutaneous dosesTrabecular bone massBone mass phenotypeC-fmsNormal tooth eruptionTrabecular bone compartmentsMature osteoclast functionCathepsin K promoterFemurs of maleWild-type animalsOcS/BSFemale knockSubcutaneous dosesNormal weightSmall osteoclastsImpaired responseTrabecular numberAnabolic responseFlox miceMass phenotype
2010
Targeted overexpression of Dkk1 in osteoblasts reduces bone mass but does not impair the anabolic response to intermittent PTH treatment in mice
Yao GQ, Wu JJ, Troiano N, Insogna K. Targeted overexpression of Dkk1 in osteoblasts reduces bone mass but does not impair the anabolic response to intermittent PTH treatment in mice. Journal Of Bone And Mineral Metabolism 2010, 29: 141-148. PMID: 20602130, PMCID: PMC3457021, DOI: 10.1007/s00774-010-0202-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsParathyroid hormonePTH treatmentBone massTg miceAnabolic responseDKK1 expressionSingle daily subcutaneous doseDaily subcutaneous doseBone formationIntermittent PTH treatmentPotent anabolic agentOverexpression of DKK1Number of osteoblastsSubcutaneous doseWT miceReal-time PCRSkeletal sitesDickkopf-1Anabolic agentsBody weightTransgenic miceHistomorphometric parametersHistomorphometric analysisTargeted overexpressionPrimary murine osteoblasts
2009
Increasing Dietary Protein Requirements in Elderly People for Optimal Muscle and Bone Health
Gaffney‐Stomberg E, Insogna KL, Rodriguez NR, Kerstetter JE. Increasing Dietary Protein Requirements in Elderly People for Optimal Muscle and Bone Health. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society 2009, 57: 1073-1079. PMID: 19460090, DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02285.x.BooksConceptsRecommended Dietary AllowanceCurrent Recommended Dietary AllowanceDietary proteinImportant public health goalOlder individualsInsulin-like growth factorElderly peopleNormal calcium metabolismLoss of boneMuscle protein synthesisShort-term proteinMaintenance of musclePublic health goalsRenal functionBone healthSignificant morbidityCalcium absorptionCalcium metabolismSupplement trialAnabolic effectsClinical studiesProtein adequacyAnabolic responseProtein intakeMuscle mass
2008
The Anabolic Response to Parathyroid Hormone Is Augmented in Rac2 Knockout Mice
Kawano T, Troiano N, Adams DJ, Wu JJ, Sun BH, Insogna K. The Anabolic Response to Parathyroid Hormone Is Augmented in Rac2 Knockout Mice. Endocrinology 2008, 149: 4009-4015. PMID: 18467443, PMCID: PMC2488220, DOI: 10.1210/en.2008-0034.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAnabolic responseType 1 collagenWild-type animalsPTH treatmentKnockout miceResorptive activityAvailable anabolic therapyTotal bone densityAge-matched wild-type animalsSerum aminoterminal propeptideWild-type groupRac2 knockout miceGroups of animalsAnabolic therapyParathyroid hormoneResorptive responseSerum markersOsteoclast numberTherapeutic responseAminoterminal propeptideBone massBone densitySkeletal responseCortical thicknessGenetic absence