1999
The B7–CD28/CTLA-4 costimulatory pathways in autoimmune disease of the central nervous system
Anderson D, Sharpe A, Hafler D. The B7–CD28/CTLA-4 costimulatory pathways in autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. Current Opinion In Immunology 1999, 11: 677-683. PMID: 10631554, DOI: 10.1016/s0952-7915(99)00036-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAbataceptAnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, DifferentiationAutoimmune DiseasesB7-1 AntigenCD28 AntigensCentral Nervous System DiseasesCTLA-4 AntigenHumansImmunoconjugatesConceptsSelf-reactive T cellsB7-CD28/CTLAAutoimmune diseasesT cellsTh1/Th2 cell differentiationB7-CD28 costimulationHuman autoimmune diseasesCentral nervous systemTh2 cell differentiationCostimulatory pathwayEffector phaseCTLA-4Nervous systemCritical roleDiseaseCTLARecent studiesCell differentiationCellsPast yearPathwayAutoimmunityCD28InitiationCostimulation
1987
T Cells in Multiple Sclerosis and Inflammatory Central Nervous System Diseases
Hafler D, Weiner H. T Cells in Multiple Sclerosis and Inflammatory Central Nervous System Diseases. Immunological Reviews 1987, 100: 307-332. PMID: 3326824, DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1987.tb00537.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsT cellsInflammatory responseCNS tissueInflammatory central nervous system diseasesProgressive multiple sclerosis patientsCentral nervous system diseaseClass II MHC antigensMonoclonal antibodiesT-cell receptor gene rearrangementsCSF T cellsOngoing inflammatory responseTotal T cellsInflammatory CNS diseaseMultiple sclerosis patientsAnti-measles antibodiesAntigen-presenting cellsChronic disease processesAntigen-specific cellsNervous system diseasesReceptor gene rearrangementsMurine monoclonal antibodiesSelective accumulationAlpha beta chainsCNS damageSclerosis patients