2024
mosGILT controls innate immunity and germ cell development in Anopheles gambiae
Arora G, Tang X, Cui Y, Yang J, Chuang Y, Joshi J, Sajid A, Dong Y, Cresswell P, Dimopoulos G, Fikrig E. mosGILT controls innate immunity and germ cell development in Anopheles gambiae. BMC Genomics 2024, 25: 42. PMID: 38191283, PMCID: PMC10775533, DOI: 10.1186/s12864-023-09887-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGerm cell developmentAnopheles gambiaeCell developmentOvarian developmentReductase-like proteinWild-type mosquitoesPlasmodium life cycleBiological controlGrowth genesEssential regulatorRNA sequencingA. gambiaeGenesGambiaeAltered expressionImpaired ovarian developmentMosquito vectorsLife cycleMosquitoesImmune activationPlasmodium infectionTranscriptomeOogenesisRegulatorProtein
2023
A mosquito AgTRIO mRNA vaccine contributes to immunity against malaria
Chuang Y, Alameh M, Abouneameh S, Raduwan H, Ledizet M, Weissman D, Fikrig E. A mosquito AgTRIO mRNA vaccine contributes to immunity against malaria. Npj Vaccines 2023, 8: 88. PMID: 37286568, PMCID: PMC10244833, DOI: 10.1038/s41541-023-00679-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHumoral responseFuture malaria vaccinesMosquito saliva proteinsRobust humoral responseImmunization of miceVector antigensIsotype antibodiesIgG titersImmunized miceMalaria vaccinePassive immunizationIgG2a isotypesMRNA vaccinesPlasmodium infectionMosquito bitesMRNA lipid nanoparticlesVaccineMRNA-LNPPlasmodium sporozoitesMalariaMiceImmunizationSaliva proteinsPotential usefulnessVertebrate hostsMalaria: influence of Anopheles mosquito saliva on Plasmodium infection
Arora G, Chuang Y, Sinnis P, Dimopoulos G, Fikrig E. Malaria: influence of Anopheles mosquito saliva on Plasmodium infection. Trends In Immunology 2023, 44: 256-265. PMID: 36964020, PMCID: PMC10074230, DOI: 10.1016/j.it.2023.02.005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAnopheles salivaPlasmodium infectionInfected female mosquitoesMosquito salivary proteinsLocal host responseComponents of salivaMosquito salivaTherapeutic strategiesHost responsePlasmodium sporozoitesVector salivaPlasmodium protozoaBlood vesselsSalivaFemale mosquitoesBlood mealAnopheline mosquitoesInfectionMalariaVector-borne diseasesSkinHost-pathogen interactionsSporozoitesSalivary proteinsMosquitoes
2021
A Mosquito AgTRIO Monoclonal Antibody Reduces Early Plasmodium Infection of Mice
Chuang YM, Tang XD, Fikrig E. A Mosquito AgTRIO Monoclonal Antibody Reduces Early Plasmodium Infection of Mice. Infection And Immunity 2021, 90: e00359-21. PMID: 34724388, PMCID: PMC8788779, DOI: 10.1128/iai.00359-21.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMonoclonal antibodiesFuture malaria vaccinesInfection of miceIsotype monoclonal antibodyVector antigensProtective immunityPassive immunizationMalaria vaccinePlasmodium infectionPassive transferProtein monoclonal antibodySignificant protectionSynergistic protectionMiceInfectionAntibodiesFc regionAntiserumVertebrate hostsProtein TrioImmunizationVaccineMalariaAntigenImmunity