2024
Teplizumab induces persistent changes in the antigen‐specific repertoire in individuals at‐risk for type 1 diabetes
Lledó-Delgado A, Preston-Hurlburt P, Currie S, Clark P, Linsley P, Long S, Liu C, Koroleva G, Martins A, Tsang J, Herold K. Teplizumab induces persistent changes in the antigen‐specific repertoire in individuals at‐risk for type 1 diabetes. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2024, 134: e177492. PMID: 39137044, PMCID: PMC11405034, DOI: 10.1172/jci177492.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCD8+ T cellsAutoreactive T cellsT cellsType 1 diabetesPeripheral blood CD8+ T cellsBlood CD8+ T cellsExpansion of autoreactive T cellsOperational toleranceExpression of CD127Progression of type 1 diabetesAnti-CD3 mAbAntigen-specific repertoireT cell receptorAt-risk patientsAnalysis of study participantsStudy participantsIL7R expressionTeplizumab groupCD8+Placebo groupCD4+Clinical respondersFree intervalTeplizumabReduced expression of genesReshaping immune cells and the antigen-specific repertoire by anti-CD3 mAb teplizumab in Type 1 diabetes
lledo delgado A, Preston-Hurlburt P, Currie S, Clark P, Herold K. Reshaping immune cells and the antigen-specific repertoire by anti-CD3 mAb teplizumab in Type 1 diabetes. The Journal Of Immunology 2024, 212: 0958_5059-0958_5059. DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.212.supp.0958.5059.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCD8+ T cellsT cellsType 1 diabetesCD8+ T cell exhaustionAutoreactive CD8+ T cellsT cell exhaustionT cell changesCD8+ cellsProgression of type 1 diabetesAnti-CD3 mAbAntigen-specific repertoireAt-risk patientsCD8+CD4+Eomes expressionPeripheral bloodTeplizumabImmune cellsImmune regulationT1D diagnosisCD8Operational toleranceDelay progressionMonthsIndividuals at-riskSingle-cell transcriptomics of CD8 T cells in autoimmune diabetes after anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody treatment
Wu Y, Spurrell M, Deng S, Herold K. Single-cell transcriptomics of CD8 T cells in autoimmune diabetes after anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody treatment. The Journal Of Immunology 2024, 212: 0998_4625-0998_4625. DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.212.supp.0998.4625.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPancreas-draining lymph nodesIslet-infiltrating CD8 T cellsCD8 T cellsPre-diabetic NODAnti-CD3 mAbDiverse TCR repertoireT cellsNOD miceTCR repertoireTCF-1Pre-diabetic NOD miceImmune mediated destructionDiabetic NOD miceMonoclonal antibody treatmentLong-term toleranceExpression of EomesExpression of TCF-1Expression of TOXFragments of mAbsDelay type 1 diabetesType 1 diabetesAnti-CD3Autoimmune diabetesAntibody treatmentLymph nodesThe immunology of type 1 diabetes
Herold K, Delong T, Perdigoto A, Biru N, Brusko T, Walker L. The immunology of type 1 diabetes. Nature Reviews Immunology 2024, 24: 435-451. PMID: 38308004, PMCID: PMC7616056, DOI: 10.1038/s41577-023-00985-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchType 1 diabetesT cellsDestruction of pancreatic B-cellsImmune-targeted interventionsTarget T cellsPathogenesis of T1DB-cell massPancreatic B-cellsAutoimmune destructionB cellsGlucose dysregulationImmune mechanismsImmune systemNatural historyDisease pathogenesisT1DRegulatory approvalTreatment of individualsDiscovery of insulinPathogenesisDiseaseSeminal discoveriesImmunotherapy
2020
Immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection in hospitalized pediatric and adult patients
Pierce CA, Preston-Hurlburt P, Dai Y, Aschner CB, Cheshenko N, Galen B, Garforth SJ, Herrera NG, Jangra RK, Morano NC, Orner E, Sy S, Chandran K, Dziura J, Almo SC, Ring A, Keller MJ, Herold KC, Herold BC. Immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection in hospitalized pediatric and adult patients. Science Translational Medicine 2020, 12: eabd5487. PMID: 32958614, PMCID: PMC7658796, DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abd5487.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsImmune responsePediatric patientsAntibody titersAdult patientsSerum concentrationsT cellsSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2IFN-γ serum concentrationsAcute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Robust T cell responsesSARS-CoV-2 infectionAntibody-dependent cellular phagocytosisRespiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Frequency of IFNMultisystem inflammatory syndromeT cell responsesCellular immune responsesSyndrome coronavirus 2Adaptive immune responsesAntiviral immune responseTumor necrosis factorMetropolitan hospital systemCoronavirus disease 2019COVID-19Age-dependent factors
2019
An Anti-CD3 Antibody, Teplizumab, in Relatives at Risk for Type 1 Diabetes
Herold KC, Bundy BN, Long SA, Bluestone JA, DiMeglio LA, Dufort MJ, Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Krischer JP, Linsley PS, Marks JB, Moore W, Moran A, Rodriguez H, Russell WE, Schatz D, Skyler JS, Tsalikian E, Wherrett DK, Ziegler AG, Greenbaum CJ. An Anti-CD3 Antibody, Teplizumab, in Relatives at Risk for Type 1 Diabetes. New England Journal Of Medicine 2019, 381: 603-613. PMID: 31180194, PMCID: PMC6776880, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1902226.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCD3 ComplexChildDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Disease ProgressionDouble-Blind MethodExanthemaFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestHLA-DR3 AntigenHLA-DR4 AntigenHumansLymphocyte CountLymphopeniaMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsT-LymphocytesYoung AdultConceptsType 1 diabetesClinical type 1 diabetesTeplizumab groupPlacebo groupOral glucose tolerance testInsulin-producing beta cellsDouble-blind trialChronic autoimmune diseaseGlucose tolerance testRelatives of patientsRate of diagnosisHigh-risk participantsTransient lymphopeniaAdverse eventsHazard ratioHLA-DR3HLA-DR4Median timeClinical progressionAutoimmune diseasesExogenous insulinCD3 antibodyT cellsTeplizumabClinical disease
2012
Teplizumab Induces Human Gut-Tropic Regulatory Cells in Humanized Mice and Patients
Waldron-Lynch F, Henegariu O, Deng S, Preston-Hurlburt P, Tooley J, Flavell R, Herold KC. Teplizumab Induces Human Gut-Tropic Regulatory Cells in Humanized Mice and Patients. Science Translational Medicine 2012, 4: 118ra12. PMID: 22277969, PMCID: PMC4131554, DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3003401.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCD3 ComplexCell MovementDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Forkhead Transcription FactorsGastrointestinal TractHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInterleukin-10Intestine, SmallL-SelectinMiceMucous MembraneNatalizumabOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReceptors, CCR6T-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryConceptsHumanized micePeripheral circulationSmall intestineType 1 diabetes mellitusNovel immunologic mechanismIL-10 expressionTreatment of patientsType 1 diabetesSecondary lymph organsHuman immune cellsT cell migrationMechanism of actionGut-tropicImmunologic mechanismsRegulatory cellsDiabetes mellitusImmune therapyInterleukin-10Immune cellsRegulatory cytokinesClinical trialsPreclinical modelsClinical studiesT cellsHuman hematopoietic stem cells