Research
The Yale Center for Asthma and Airways Diseases (YCAAD) is a highly regarded academic clinical center recognized for its excellence in education, research, and patient care. The center consists of three programs: the Asthma Program, the Bronchiectasis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM) Infections Program, and the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Program.
Established in 2000, YCAAD provides opportunities for patients with complicated airway diseases to participate in innovative research through industry-sponsored clinical trials and NIH-funded translational research. In addition to advancing cutting-edge research to improve patients’ lives, YCAAD is committed to training the next generation of leaders in the field. The center provides education opportunities for students, residents, fellows, and health care providers around the region on the cutting-edge management of airway diseases.
Publications
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2026
- Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSSc-ILDSystemic sclerosisStromal cellsMultiorgan involvementSSc-related interstitial lung diseaseKRAS pathwaySevere multiorgan involvementSystemic sclerosis skinInterstitial lung diseaseCutaneous signaturesLung involvementDysregulated immunityCause of deathGene Set Enrichment AnalysisImmune cellsProgressive fibrosisSkin fibrosisLung fibrosisSingle-cell RNA sequencingLung diseaseMicrovascular damageLung impairmentLung functionGene correlation analysisKRAS
PrecISE- A Biomarker Stratified Adaptive Trial of 5 Interventions in Severe Asthma: Final Protocol and the Baseline Cohort
Denlinger L, Israel E, Moore W, Georas S, Wright R, Castro M, Peden D, Anstrom K, Bleecker E, Alexander L, Cahill K, Cardet J, Carr T, Cedano J, Chen A, Chupp G, Comhair S, DiMango E, Erzurum S, Fahy J, Fajt M, Gaston B, Jackson D, Jain S, Jarjour N, Kenyon N, Kraft M, Krishnan J, Kumar R, Lugogo N, Martinez F, Marquis M, Pappalardo A, Phipatanakul W, Rank M, Rosenberg S, Salciccioli J, Sanchez M, Smith L, Sumino K, Szefler S, Tang M, Vijayanand P, Wechsler M, Wenzel S, White S, Zeki A, Ivanova A, Bacharier L, Akuthota P, Team N, Bleecker E, Carr T, Moore W, Rank M, Camacho G, Gerald L, Hastie A, Krings J, Martinez F, Merchen J, Meyers D, Nirendran N, Ortega V, Pippins A, Rusk A, Schunk R, Skeps R, Simmons T, Williamson P, Zein J, Israel E, Cardet J, DiMango E, Phipatanakul W, Bailey J, Banzon T, Bartnikas L, Baxi S, Betapudi V, Brick I, Casale T, Cinelli M, Crestani E, Cunningham A, Esty B, Fandozzi ;, Fernandez J, Fitzpatrick E, Flam B, Forth V, Gaffin J, Gentile K, Gueye-Ndiaye S, Haley K, Heromin R, Hauptmann M, Kaage T, Kelly M, Kraemer M, LaBere B, Lai P, Le M, Ledford D, Lee J, Lee J, Lockey R, Macginnitie A, McCarty K, Moss K, Mukharesh L, Pistenmaa A, Pepper A, Pimental M, Queheillalt D, Robinson A, Salciccioli J, Saroya T, Smith C, Trevedi M, Trippa L, Tulchinsky A, Vitiello A, Yee C, Zakar K, White T, Kumar R, Moy J, Rosenberg S, Aalemansour H, Buechler K, Carter T, Fu J, Hixon J, Jackson C, Ji Y, Johnson C, Kalhan R, Kane J, Kaur O, Li G, Lippner E, Makhija M, Maleckar S, Naureckas E, Nyenhuis S, Peters A, Press V, Qureshi M, Ryba D, Sheng J, Smith L, Xu B, Wechsler M, Szefler S, Chupp G, Holguin F, Kraft M, Liu A, Rogers L, Anderson D, Belimezova S, Bitzan J, Bose S, Brock J, Sanchez J, Clark B, Cohn L, Cotarian A, Cruse M, Eisenberg E, Estrom J, Glassmeyer I, Villalobos J, Grant N, Gruberg B, Guntur V, Hay O, Hills A, Hsieh J, Kessler J, Kolakowski C, Miyazawa N, Pak J, Pruitt D, Rhoads S, Sharma S, Stevens A, Tippin B, Valente C, Vicencio A, Wainscoat C, Weber J, Wessels G, White M, Winnica D, Zeitlin P, Denlinger L, Jarjour N, Krishnan J, Agnihotri N, Bach J, Bires N, DeLisa J, Fichtinger P, Floerke H, Fritz B, Grogan J, Guadarrama A, Hasse W, Jackson D, Kaspari R, Kelley R, Klaus D, Lowell P, Larson L, Norwick L, O’Brien M, Palas T, Pappalardo A, Read E, Schraml A, Schiebler M, Sorkness R, Tattersall M, Wollet L, Gaston B, Erzurum S, Teague W, Chmiel J, Ross K, Aronica M, Beck B, Bendy L, Borish L, Chedraoui C, Comhair S, Davis M, Dix A, Fakhry B, Gammell R, Gluvna A, Hamm E, Heskett M, Hu B, Khatri S, Kirwan J, Kloepfer K, Koo M, Labadia M, Marko A, Matheis N, Mey J, Mulya A, Murphy D, Owensby R, Parker L, Pennington E, Roesch E, Sharp J, Smith C, Solanki N, Veri L, Shifflett K, Yang F, Wenzel S, Lugogo N, Bagheri A, Cislo L, Fajt M, Gauthier M, Hadden M, James P, Mohan A, Moore J, Nouraie S, Ramonell R, Romanek R, Sullivan L, Trudeau J, Zhang M, Akuthota P, Jain S, Vijayanand P, Barry J, Beg N, Brickner H, Alexander L, Diaz D, Jafari Y, McKeon N, Fahy J, Kenyon N, Almario M, Charbit A, Cho L, Gale B, Haczku A, Harper R, Houston T, Kain C, Kivler C, Kuhn B, Liu M, McCourt P, Miller J, Nguyen A, Orain X, Peters M, Plough A, Ramirez K, Rossi L, Schivo M, Singapuri M, Teuber S, Tham T, Tompkins D, Vi J, Zeki A, Castro M, Bacharier L, Sumino K, Atha J, Boomer J, Cahill K, Clover A, Dorman V, Hoffman E, Jackson F, Klinck M, Krings J, Madison J, Quigley J, Quinones T, Saxena S, Sharpe M, Troyer J, Yen-Declue H, Zulich A, Ivanova A, Anstrom K, LaVange L, Bagaason S, Britt A, Bryan H, Burbank A, Chen A, Culpepper C, DeMarcus F, Fenu C, Gotman N, Green R, Harrison L, James J, Kosorok J, Kosorok M, Littleton L, Marquis M, O'Neal W, Peden D, Price R, Quibrera P, Ritz C, Sanchez M, Schwartz S, Slye N, Song T, Wilson N, Croxton T, Lu J, Noel P, Bamdad J, Georas S, Wright R. PrecISE- A Biomarker Stratified Adaptive Trial of 5 Interventions in Severe Asthma: Final Protocol and the Baseline Cohort. The Journal Of Allergy And Clinical Immunology 2026 PMID: 41707916, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2026.02.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsConceptsFractional exhaled nitric oxide measurementExhaled nitric oxide measurementsBlood eosinophil countIL-6 levelsClinical diagnosis of asthmaNitric oxide measurementDiagnosis of asthmaNational InstituteNational Institutes of HealthEosinophil countSevere asthmaStatistical analysis planMedium-dose inhaled corticosteroidsInstitutes of HealthAdaptive study designBaseline cohortPlasma IL-6 levelsAirway hyperreactivity to methacholineClinical diagnosisCohort of patientsStudy designIntervention resultsMedication regimenHyperreactivity to methacholineInterventionSwitching to twice-yearly depemokimab from mepolizumab/benralizumab in severe asthma: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, Phase 3A Clinical Trial (NIMBLE).
Chupp G, Nagase H, Skowasch D, Devouassoux G, Côté A, Jackson D, Jackson D, Wechsler M, Imber V, McGinniss J, K S, Howarth P, Pavord I. Switching to twice-yearly depemokimab from mepolizumab/benralizumab in severe asthma: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, Phase 3A Clinical Trial (NIMBLE). American Journal Of Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine 2026 PMID: 41738176, DOI: 10.1093/ajrccm/aamag031.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThis study investigates switching from frequent biologics to twice-yearly depemokimab for severe asthma, showing similar safety and control but slightly higher exacerbation rates.Aberrant cellular communities underlying disease heterogeneity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Zhang Y, Wei H, Nouws J, Jiang W, Brewster R, Nguyen J, Liang S, Pass S, Wang W, Collin F, Oill A, Kim S, Siller S, Liu J, Zhao A, Hansbro P, Dela Cruz C, Britto C, Gomez J, Cloonan S, Herzog E, Lam T, Banovich N, Raredon M, Zhang X, Mangiola S, Homer R, Kaminski N, McDonough J, Polverino F, Yan X, Sauler M. Aberrant cellular communities underlying disease heterogeneity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Nature Genetics 2026, 58: 376-391. PMID: 41578022, PMCID: PMC12900648, DOI: 10.1038/s41588-025-02480-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseObstructive pulmonary diseasePlasma biomarkersPulmonary diseaseComposite symptom scoreStudy participantsCell statesEarly COPDCellular landscapeNonimmune cellsCell communication analysisSymptom scoresImmune populationsSingle-nucleus RNA sequencingDisease progressionTherapeutic strategiesLung functionLung tissueChronic obstructive pulmonary disease heterogeneityMolecular driversDisease heterogeneityRegenerative stateCell compositionPathological cellsCell-autonomous
2025
Sex-biased Gene Expression Underlies Immune Dysfunction in Asthma.
Kay S, Rajeevan H, Son M, Kwah J, Ramirez M, Liu Y, Wang Z, Yan X, Nino G, Britto C, Chupp G, Gomez J. Sex-biased Gene Expression Underlies Immune Dysfunction in Asthma. American Journal Of Respiratory Cell And Molecular Biology 2025, 73: 884-896. PMID: 40587876, DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2024-0565oc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThis study investigates sex-biased gene expression in asthma, showing that 61 genes differ by sex in adults, influencing immune responses across the lifespan and asthma severity, providing insight into specific disease mechanisms and supporting more personalized approaches to asthma care.Down Syndrome Alters Type III IFN and Proinflammatory Airway Epithelial Responses to Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection.
Chorvinsky E, Bhattacharya S, Bera B, Welham A, Ismat K, Lawlor C, Preciado D, Gomez J, Morizono H, Pillai D, Gutierrez M, Jaiswal J, Nino G. Down Syndrome Alters Type III IFN and Proinflammatory Airway Epithelial Responses to Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection. American Journal Of Respiratory Cell And Molecular Biology 2025, 73: 951-964. PMID: 40587878, PMCID: PMC12699336, DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2025-0068oc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricConceptsAirway epithelial cellsRSV infectionType III IFNsViral infectionDown syndromeNasal airway epithelial cellsResponse to RSV infectionSeverity of RSV infectionRSV-induced responsesSevere viral bronchiolitisAirway immune responsesRespiratory syncytial virusPro-inflammatory statePro-inflammatory cytokinesPro-inflammatory responseEnhanced viral infectionType III IFN responseViral bronchiolitisSyncytial virusImmunological basisPediatric donorsPrimary sitePro-inflammatoryImmune responseEpithelial cellsWork Practices and Respirable Crystalline Silica Exposures in Stone Countertop Fabrication Shops
McGowan C, Cantley L, Klein R, Redlich C. Work Practices and Respirable Crystalline Silica Exposures in Stone Countertop Fabrication Shops. American Journal Of Industrial Medicine 2025, 68: 973-987. PMID: 40946211, DOI: 10.1002/ajim.70020.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricPediatric Airway Biology and Transcriptomic Assessment of Therapies
Nino G, Gomez J, Gutierrez M. Pediatric Airway Biology and Transcriptomic Assessment of Therapies. JAMA Pediatrics 2025, 179: 947-949. PMID: 40658411, DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2025.2070.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMepolizumab in patients with severe asthma and blood eosinophil counts between 150 and 300 cells per µL: benefits at two years
Canonica G, Bagnasco D, Lee J, Chupp G, Schleich F, Oppenheimer J, Zhang L, Alfonso-Cristancho R, Howarth P. Mepolizumab in patients with severe asthma and blood eosinophil counts between 150 and 300 cells per µL: benefits at two years. ERJ Open Research 2025, 11: 01390-2024. PMID: 41220814, PMCID: PMC12598589, DOI: 10.1183/23120541.01390-2024.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricConceptsClinically significant exacerbationsBlood eosinophil countMaintenance oral corticosteroidsSevere asthmaRate of clinically significant exacerbationsMedian average daily doseFEV 1Effect of mepolizumabInitiation of mepolizumabProportion of patientsObservational cohort studyReal-world effectivenessClinical trial evidenceForced expiratory volumePoor disease controlMepolizumab treatmentAverage daily doseOral corticosteroidsSingle-armACQ-5Daily doseSignificant exacerbationsEosinophil countMepolizumabCohort studyImpact of Demographics on Mepolizumab Effectiveness in Severe Asthma: One-Year REALITI-A Subanalysis
Chupp G, Heaney L, Pelaia G, Almonacid C, Maxwell A, Zhang L, Alfonso-Cristancho R, Howarth P, Brusselle G. Impact of Demographics on Mepolizumab Effectiveness in Severe Asthma: One-Year REALITI-A Subanalysis. The Journal Of Allergy And Clinical Immunology In Practice 2025, 13: 3286-3295. PMID: 40780384, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2025.07.049.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsConceptsClinically significant asthma exacerbationsBody mass indexPre-BD FEV1 (%Maintenance oral corticosteroidsSevere asthmaDemographic/clinical characteristicsObservational studyPost hoc subanalysisAsthma onsetACQ-5 scoresObservational study of adultsAge of asthma onsetOlder ageOlder age of onsetForced expiratory volumeReal-world studyMepolizumab treatmentOral corticosteroidsStudy of adultsSmoker subgroupsACQ-5Eosinophilic phenotypeMepolizumabAge-of-onsetFollow-upMilitary Inhalational Exposures Outside the Theater of Conflict and Chronic Respiratory Symptoms
Hosseini R, Garshick E, Slade M, Timmons A, Korpak A, Smith N, Nakayama K, Baird C, Ciminera P, Kheradmand F, Fan V, Hart J, Koutrakis P, Kuschner W, Ioachimescu O, Jerrett M, Montgrain P, Proctor S, Wendt C, Wongtrakool C, Wan E, Blanc P, Redlich C. Military Inhalational Exposures Outside the Theater of Conflict and Chronic Respiratory Symptoms. JAMA Network Open 2025, 8: e2522080. PMID: 40690216, PMCID: PMC12281241, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.22080.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsChronic respiratory symptomsCross-sectional studyUS veteransAssociated with adverse respiratory health outcomesAdverse respiratory health outcomesMilitary service durationVeterans Affairs sitesRespiratory health outcomesHealth of military personnelAssociated with wheezingRespiratory symptomsLong-term respiratory healthMulti-item questionnaireTheaters of conflictPrevalence of dyspneaUS DepartmentHealth outcomesExposure prevalenceChronic bronchitisVeterans StudyMain OutcomesAdjusted multivariate analysisExposure categoriesChronic lung diseaseOnsite visitsCyclic GMP-AMP synthase expression is enhanced in systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease and stimulates inflammatory myofibroblast activation
Yu S, Hu B, Sun Y, Peng X, Lee C, Woo S, McGovern J, Zielonka J, Saber T, Ghincea A, Gandhi S, Walia A, Pivarnik T, Ishikawa G, Shao S, Sun H, Gunes B, Kujawski S, Perez S, Odell W, Hinchcliff M, Varga J, Feghali-Bostwick C, Sauler M, Gomez J, Ryu C, Herzog E. Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase expression is enhanced in systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease and stimulates inflammatory myofibroblast activation. European Respiratory Journal 2025, 66: 2401564. PMID: 40374521, PMCID: PMC12332468, DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01564-2024.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricConceptsPrecision cut lung slicesSSc-ILD lung tissuesType 1 interferonSSc-ILDProduction of cytokinesBronchoalveolar lavageHuman precision cut lung slicesLung tissueLung fibroblastsLungs of patientsInterstitial lung diseasePulmonary fibrosis modelBleomycin mouse modelIsolated lung fibroblastsCultured fibroblastsPerturbs innate immunityFibrotic stimuliSingle cell RNA sequencing datasetsSystemic sclerosisHuman lung fibroblastsLung diseaseMouse modelCyclic GMP-AMP synthaseFibrosis modelTherapeutic approachesHypersensitivity pneumonitis associated with home mold exposure: A retrospective cohort analysis
Adams T, Redlich C, Glazer C, Gulati M. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis associated with home mold exposure: A retrospective cohort analysis. PLOS ONE 2025, 20: e0323093. PMID: 40338891, PMCID: PMC12061107, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0323093.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsDiagnosis of HPHP patientsRetrospective cohort of patientsMold exposureTransplant free survivalCohort of patientsRetrospective cohort analysisMedical chart reviewDevelopment of HPHypersensitivity pneumonitis patientsHome moldFibrotic HPFree survivalAntigen exposureChart reviewConfident diagnosisRetrospective cohortPneumonic patientsInvasive proceduresHypersensitivity pneumonitisCohort analysisCulprit antigenPatientsImprove outcomesCohortImpact of Environmental Exposures on the Development and Progression of Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease
Johannson K, Adegunsoye A, Behr J, Cottin V, Glanville A, Glassberg M, Goobie G, Jenkins R, Kim J, Lee C, Redlich C, Richeldi L, Salisbury M, Tetley T, Corte T. Impact of Environmental Exposures on the Development and Progression of Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease. American Journal Of Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine 2025, 211: 560-568. PMID: 39745380, DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202409-1730pp.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricProspective REALITI-A Study 2-Year Real-World Benefits of Mepolizumab in Severe Asthma
Caruso C, Canonica G, Patel M, Smith A, Liu M, Alfonso-Cristancho R, Price R, Jakes R, Demetriou L, Valero A, Köhler T, Pilette C, Chupp G, Brusselle G, Howarth P. Prospective REALITI-A Study 2-Year Real-World Benefits of Mepolizumab in Severe Asthma. CHEST Pulmonary 2025, 3: 100107. DOI: 10.1016/j.chpulm.2024.100107.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricConceptsFollow-up periodMepolizumab treatmentAdverse eventsSevere asthmaRate of clinically significant asthma exacerbationsFollow-upMonoclonal antibodies targeting interleukin-5Clinically significant asthma exacerbationsMaintenance oral corticosteroidsAssociated with sustained reductionsProportion of patientsACQ-5 scoresAsthma Control QuestionnaireForced expiratory volumeOral corticosteroidsWell-toleratedACQ-5Clinical benefitMepolizumabProspective studyWeeks 0Asthma exacerbationsInterleukin-5Expiratory volumeSustained reductionLong-Term Air Pollution Exposure and Severity of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Data from the Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Prospective Outcomes (IPF-PRO) Registry.
Sack C, Wojdyla D, MacMurdo M, Gassett A, Kaufman J, Raghu G, Redlich C, Li P, Olson A, Leonard T, Todd J, Neely M, Snyder L, Gulati M. Long-Term Air Pollution Exposure and Severity of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Data from the Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Prospective Outcomes (IPF-PRO) Registry. Annals Of The American Thoracic Society 2025, 22: 378-386. PMID: 39531618, DOI: 10.1513/annalsats.202404-382oc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricConceptsAssociated with worse qualityExposure to air pollutionGene-environment interactionsQuality of lifePollution exposureEffects of long-term exposure to air pollutionLong-term exposure to PM2.5 anLong-term exposure to air pollutionWorse qualityParticipant's residential addressQuality of life measuresNon-Hispanic whitesExposure to PM2.5Multi-pollutant modelsYears of follow-upCox proportional hazards modelsLower FVC %Residential addressesProportional hazards modelIPF-PRO RegistryMultivariate regression modelEffect modificationEuroQol scoresLife measuresEnrollment dateMaintenance of an Asthma Intervention Post-Trial: Use of a Patient-Activated Reliever-Triggered Inhaled Corticosteroid (PARTICS) Strategy in Black and Latinx Patients
Cardet J, Bailey J, Hurley L, Maher N, Staton E, Yawn B, Zaeh S, Israel E, investigators; O, Apter A, Bradford P, Calderon-Candelario R, Carroll J, Chupp G, Cohen R, Ericson B, Fuhlbrigge A, Kaplan B, Kruse J, Nazario S, Pace W, Pasarica M, Phipatanakul W, Riley I, Rodriguez-Louis J, Shenoy K, Stranges P, Tapp H, Wechsler M. Maintenance of an Asthma Intervention Post-Trial: Use of a Patient-Activated Reliever-Triggered Inhaled Corticosteroid (PARTICS) Strategy in Black and Latinx Patients. The Journal Of The American Board Of Family Medicine 2025, 38: 378-382. PMID: 40578913, PMCID: PMC12616832, DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2024.240014r2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsShort-acting beta-agonistsPost-trialUsual carePatients' perceptionsTrial participantsHealthcare system levelPatient perception of efficacyModerate-severe asthmaYears post-trialCare cliniciansInhaled CorticosteroidsLatinx adultsLatinx patientsTrial exitInsurance coveragePerceptions of efficacyAsthma exacerbationsCareAsthmaParticipantsBeta-agonistsLatinxCorticosteroidsPatientsHealthcareSilicosis: A Chronic Work-related Lung Disease
Fazio J, Heinzerling A, Gandhi S, Redlich C, Cummings K. Silicosis: A Chronic Work-related Lung Disease. ATS Scholar 2025, 6: 113-116. PMID: 39964259, PMCID: PMC11984649, DOI: 10.34197/ats-scholar.2024-0118pe.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricUncovering Transcriptional Endotypes in Pediatric Asthma—A New Lens on Biomarker-Based Clinical Stratification
Gomez J, Nino G. Uncovering Transcriptional Endotypes in Pediatric Asthma—A New Lens on Biomarker-Based Clinical Stratification. JAMA: The Journal Of The American Medical Association 2025, 333: 293-294. PMID: 39745764, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2024.26977.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricAbsenteeism Among Healthcare Workers: Job Grade and Other Factors That Matter in Sickness Absence
Sakr C, Fakih L, Musharrafieh U, Khairallah G, Makki M, Doudakian R, Tamim H, Redlich C, Slade M, Rahme D. Absenteeism Among Healthcare Workers: Job Grade and Other Factors That Matter in Sickness Absence. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health 2025, 22: 127. PMID: 39857580, PMCID: PMC11764580, DOI: 10.3390/ijerph22010127.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsSick leave episodesHealthcare workersSick leavePredictors of sick leaveHealth-related predictorsPoor health outcomesHigher sickness absenteeismJob gradeNegative binomial regression analysisAdequate patient careBinomial regression analysisHealth inequalitiesHealth outcomesHealth recordsSickness absenceDisrupt workflowPatient careTertiary medical centerSickness absenteeismWork-relatedSocio-economic factorsMedical conditionsMedical CenterFemale sexInvestigate predictors
2024
Identification of Severe Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Subgroups by Machine Learning Implementation in Electronic Health Records.
Li H, Huston J, Zielonka J, Kay S, Sauler M, Gomez J. Identification of Severe Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Subgroups by Machine Learning Implementation in Electronic Health Records. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases Journal Of The COPD Foundation 2024, 11: 611-623. PMID: 39423339, PMCID: PMC11703024, DOI: 10.15326/jcopdf.2024.0556.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsElectronic health recordsMachine learningAcute exacerbation of COPDAdoption of electronic health recordsHealth recordsMachine learning implementationElectronic health record dataImplementation of MLEHR-derived dataML implementationChronic obstructive pulmonary disease subgroupCOVID-19 cohortSevere acute exacerbation of COPDClinical careExacerbation of COPDAcute exacerbationRetrospective cohort of patientsLearning implementationSeverity of acute exacerbations of COPDMachineRelevant subgroupsRetrospective cohortImplementationCohortCohort of patientsSinusitis and rhinitis among US veterans deployed to Southwest Asia and Afghanistan after September 11, 2001
Maccarone J, Redlich C, Timmons A, Korpak A, Smith N, Nakayama K, Baird C, Ciminera P, Kheradmand F, Fan V, Hart J, Koutrakis P, Kuschner W, Ioachimescu O, Jerrett M, Montgrain P, Proctor S, Wendt C, Wongtrakool C, Wan E, Blanc P, Garshick E. Sinusitis and rhinitis among US veterans deployed to Southwest Asia and Afghanistan after September 11, 2001. Journal Of Allergy And Clinical Immunology Global 2024, 4: 100367. PMID: 39659739, PMCID: PMC11629329, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacig.2024.100367.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsConceptsOdds ratioIncreased risk of rhinitisVeterans Affairs (VA) medical centersExposure categoriesInterviewer-administered questionnaireRisk of rhinitisPost-9/11 veteransPost-deployment veteransPost-deploymentAssociated with rhinitisDeployment-related exposuresDeployment exposuresSelf-ReportLogistic regressionVeteransMedical CenterIncreased riskSmokingParticipantsClinical evaluationOrdinal scoresPost-9/11Duration of exposureRhinitisToxicant exposureThe next frontier Defining and optimizing treatments for patients with type 2 low asthma
Zidan E, Wilson G, Shin J, Chupp G. The next frontier Defining and optimizing treatments for patients with type 2 low asthma. Annals Of Allergy Asthma & Immunology 2024, 134: 3-4. PMID: 39414022, DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2024.10.013.Commentaries, Editorials and LettersCitationsInterleukin‐5 as a pleiotropic cytokine orchestrating airway type 2 inflammation: Effects on and beyond eosinophils
Buchheit K, Shaw D, Chupp G, Lehtimaki L, Heffler E, Finney‐Hayward T, Zangrilli J, Kwiatek J, Siddiqui S, Roufosse F, Thamboo A, West N, Vichiendilokkul A, Hellings P, Peters A, Howarth P. Interleukin‐5 as a pleiotropic cytokine orchestrating airway type 2 inflammation: Effects on and beyond eosinophils. Allergy 2024, 79: 2662-2679. PMID: 39359069, DOI: 10.1111/all.16303.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsAnti-IL-5 therapyType 2 inflammationIL-5Airway type 2 inflammationT regulatory cellsInnate lymphoid cellsInterleukin (IL)-5Relevant to disease pathogenesisSurvival of eosinophilsLower airway diseaseEosinophil-associated diseasesEffector cellsEosinophil depletionTargeted therapyClinical benefitLymphoid cellsPlasma cellsAirway diseaseInterleukin-5Epithelial cellsTherapeutic effectMast cellsDisease pathogenesisEosinophilsTissue damageDoes Eosinophil Heterogeneity Translate into Functional Diversity? A Review of the Evolving Paradigm of Eosinophil Heterogeneity in Asthma
Wilson G, Gautam S, Chupp G. Does Eosinophil Heterogeneity Translate into Functional Diversity? A Review of the Evolving Paradigm of Eosinophil Heterogeneity in Asthma. Biomedicines 2024, 12: 2011. PMID: 39335525, PMCID: PMC11428232, DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines12092011.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsCitationsConceptsType 2 inflammatory diseasesTreatment of patientsEosinophil subtypesEosinophilic phenotypeFunctional diversityClinical therapyEosinophil heterogeneityEosinophil subpopulationsBiological agentsEosinophilsPhenotypic changesFunctional roleAsthmaOverview of evidenceDiseaseSubpopulationsMepolizumabTherapyPatientsSubtypesReview