2011
Treatment outcomes of a stage 1 cognitive–behavioral trial to reduce alcohol use among human immunodeficiency virus‐infected out‐patients in western Kenya
Papas RK, Sidle JE, Gakinya BN, Baliddawa JB, Martino S, Mwaniki MM, Songole R, Omolo OE, Kamanda AM, Ayuku DO, Ojwang C, Owino‐Ong'or W, Harrington M, Bryant KJ, Carroll KM, Justice AC, Hogan JW, Maisto SA. Treatment outcomes of a stage 1 cognitive–behavioral trial to reduce alcohol use among human immunodeficiency virus‐infected out‐patients in western Kenya. Addiction 2011, 106: 2156-2166. PMID: 21631622, PMCID: PMC3208780, DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03518.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman immunodeficiency virusAlcohol useDrinking daysLarge human immunodeficiency virusCognitive behavioral therapy interventionAlcohol intervention studyAlcohol use disorderGroup Cognitive Behavioral Therapy InterventionEffect sizeTreatment effect sizeCognitive behavioral therapyDual epidemicsRandomized participantsPatient clinicImmunodeficiency virusPreliminary efficacyHuman immunodeficiencyClinical trialsTreatment outcomesAlcohol abstinenceAssessment-only controlBinge drinkingUse disordersTherapy interventionFeasible intervention
2010
Evaluating Interventions to Improve Antiretroviral Adherence: How Much of an Effect Is Required for Favorable Value?
Braithwaite RS, Fiellin DA, Nucifora K, Bryant K, Roberts M, Kim N, Justice AC. Evaluating Interventions to Improve Antiretroviral Adherence: How Much of an Effect Is Required for Favorable Value? Value In Health 2010, 13: 535-542. PMID: 20345544, PMCID: PMC3032536, DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4733.2010.00714.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAbsolute risk reductionNonadherent patientsAdherence interventionsRelative riskRisk factorsAntiretroviral therapy adherence interventionsEffect sizeNonadherence risk factorsBehavioral risk factorsHIV careAntiretroviral adherencePatientsNonadherenceSocietal perspectiveIncremental costIntervention costsSmall effect sizesLife expectancyInterventionRisk reductionPlausible effect sizes
2009
Systematic Cultural Adaptation of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy to Reduce Alcohol Use Among HIV-Infected Outpatients in Western Kenya
Papas RK, Sidle JE, Martino S, Baliddawa JB, Songole R, Omolo OE, Gakinya BN, Mwaniki MM, Adina JO, Nafula T, Owino-Ong’or W, Bryant KJ, Carroll KM, Goulet JL, Justice AC, Maisto SA. Systematic Cultural Adaptation of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy to Reduce Alcohol Use Among HIV-Infected Outpatients in Western Kenya. AIDS And Behavior 2009, 14: 669-678. PMID: 19967441, PMCID: PMC2949418, DOI: 10.1007/s10461-009-9647-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCognitive-behavioral treatmentAlcohol useSystematic cultural adaptationGeneral medicine outpatientsPilot feasibility studyCognitive behavioral therapyARV adherenceTreatment satisfactionPreliminary efficacyHIV epidemicWestern KenyaCultural adaptationHIVHazardous drinkingBehavioral treatmentCBT sessionsOutpatientsMedicine outpatientsOverall attendanceStrong efficacyPercent daysRisky sexSession 6Two-thirdsEffect size