2025
5-Year Outcomes After Transcatheter or Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Low-Risk Patients With Aortic Stenosis
Forrest J, Yakubov S, Deeb G, Gada H, Mumtaz M, Ramlawi B, Bajwa T, Crouch J, Merhi W, Sang S, Kleiman N, Petrossian G, Robinson N, Sorajja P, Iskander A, Berthoumieu P, Tchétché D, Feindel C, Horlick E, Saito S, Oh J, Jung Y, Reardon M, Investigators L. 5-Year Outcomes After Transcatheter or Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Low-Risk Patients With Aortic Stenosis. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2025, 85: 1523-1532. PMID: 40158212, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2025.03.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTranscatheter aortic valve replacementTranscatheter aortic valve replacement groupEvolut Low Risk TrialEndpoint of all-cause mortalityAll-cause mortalityNoninferior to surgeryLow-risk patientsAortic valve replacementSevere aortic stenosisSurgery groupKaplan-Meier estimatesLow-risk trialsAortic stenosisDisabling strokeValve replacementRisk trialsSurgical aortic valve replacementLost to follow-upRates of all-cause mortalityKansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire summary scoreLow surgical riskQuestionnaire summary scoreQuality-of-life outcomesAttempted implantReintervention rateTranscatheter vs Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Lower-Risk Patients An Updated Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Reddy R, Howard J, Mack M, Reardon M, Jørgensen T, Hørsted Thyregod H, Toff W, Van Mieghem N, Vora A, Makkar R, Kapadia S, Forrest J, Leon M, Ahmad Y. Transcatheter vs Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Lower-Risk Patients An Updated Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2025, 85: 926-940. PMID: 40044297, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.12.031.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSurgical aortic valve replacementTranscatheter aortic valve replacementLower-risk patientsAortic valve replacementPooled survival analysisValve replacementIndividual participant dataPairwise meta-analysesFollow-upMeta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsLonger-term clinical outcomesReduced hazard of deathSevere aortic stenosisFixed effect assumptionsComposite of deathLonger-term follow-upAll-cause deathMean survival time modelsMeta-analysesHazard of deathRate of strokeRandomized controlled trialsSurvival time modelFrailty termProportional odds model
2024
Inflow-to-Outflow Stent Frame Expansion, Ellipticity, and Decoupling in Evolut TAVR: Implications for Mid-term Hemodynamic Performance
Puri R, Spencer J, Tchétché D, Van Mieghem N, Forrest J, Reardon M, Sanchez J, Caballero A, Blanke P, Leipsic J, Sorajja P, Deeb G, Fukuhara S, Lucas L, Oyekunle T, Tang G. Inflow-to-Outflow Stent Frame Expansion, Ellipticity, and Decoupling in Evolut TAVR: Implications for Mid-term Hemodynamic Performance. Journal Of The Society For Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions 2024, 4: 102448. PMID: 40061419, PMCID: PMC11887556, DOI: 10.1016/j.jscai.2024.102448.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTranscatheter aortic valve replacementTranscatheter aortic valveFrame deformationHypoattenuated leaflet thickeningEffective orifice areaFrame expansionHemodynamic performanceLeaflet thickeningSelf-expanding transcatheter aortic valve replacementLeaflet regionsOrifice areaDays post-TAVRAortic valve replacementNative aortic annulusInflow geometriesEllipticity ratioVariable ellipticityComputed tomography imagesAortic annulusValve replacementParavalvular regurgitationAnnular levelPost-TAVRAortic valveThree-Year Outcomes Following TAVR in Younger (<75 Years) Low-Surgical-Risk Severe Aortic Stenosis Patients
Modine T, Tchétché D, Van Mieghem N, Deeb G, Chetcuti S, Yakubov S, Sorajja P, Gada H, Mumtaz M, Ramlawi B, Bajwa T, Crouch J, Teirstein P, Kleiman N, Iskander A, Bagur R, Chu M, Berthoumieu P, Sudre A, Adrichem R, Ito S, Huang J, Popma J, Forrest J, Reardon M. Three-Year Outcomes Following TAVR in Younger (<75 Years) Low-Surgical-Risk Severe Aortic Stenosis Patients. Circulation Cardiovascular Interventions 2024, 17: e014018. PMID: 39421943, PMCID: PMC11573113, DOI: 10.1161/circinterventions.124.014018.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTranscatheter aortic valve replacementSelf-expanding transcatheter aortic valve replacementLow-risk patientsPatients aged <Society of Thoracic Surgeons Predicted Risk of MortalityRandomized to TAVRRate of severe prosthesis-patient mismatchSupra-annularThoracic Surgeons Predicted Risk of MortalityEvolut Low Risk TrialIncidence of disabling strokePatients treated with transcatheter aortic valve replacementRate of valve thrombosisSevere prosthesis-patient mismatchPatients treated with surgeryDisabling strokeIncidence of pacemaker implantationSevere aortic stenosis patientsRates of all-cause mortalityProsthesis-patient mismatchAortic valve replacementSevere aortic stenosisAortic stenosis patientsPatients to treatmentAll-cause mortality3-Year Outcomes From the Evolut Low Risk TAVR Bicuspid Study
Zahr F, Ramlawi B, Reardon M, Deeb G, Yakubov S, Song H, Kleiman N, Chetcuti S, Gada H, Mumtaz M, Leung S, Merhi W, Rovin J, DeFrain M, Muppala M, Kauten J, Rajagopal V, Huang J, Ito S, Forrest J. 3-Year Outcomes From the Evolut Low Risk TAVR Bicuspid Study. JACC Cardiovascular Interventions 2024, 17: 1667-1675. PMID: 39048253, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2024.05.017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overAortic ValveAortic Valve StenosisBicuspid Aortic Valve DiseaseBioprosthesisFemaleHeart Valve DiseasesHeart Valve ProsthesisHemodynamicsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesProsthesis DesignRecovery of FunctionRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexTime FactorsTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesConceptsTranscatheter aortic valve replacementRates of all-cause mortalityAll-cause mortalityAortic stenosisThoracic Surgeons Predicted Risk of Mortality scoreThoracic Surgeons Predicted RiskSevere paravalvular aortic regurgitationBicuspid aortic valve anatomyRisk of Mortality scoreEchocardiographic core laboratoryLow-surgical risk patientsAortic valve anatomyKaplan-Meier ratesLow surgical riskClinical events committeeAortic valve replacementSevere aortic stenosisParavalvular aortic regurgitationPermanent pacemaker implantationBicuspid aortic stenosisFavorable hemodynamic performanceEvaluated 3 yearsAttempted implantEchocardiographic outcomesAortic regurgitationIn-Hospital Outcomes and 30-Day Readmission Rate After Transcatheter and Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Liver Cirrhosis: A Contemporary Propensity-Matched Analysis
Aggarwal A, Jang S, Vardhan S, Webber F, Alam M, Vardhan M, Lancaster G, Ahmad Y, Vora A, Zarich S, Inglessis-Azuaje I, Elmariah S, Forrest J, Davila C. In-Hospital Outcomes and 30-Day Readmission Rate After Transcatheter and Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Liver Cirrhosis: A Contemporary Propensity-Matched Analysis. Structural Heart 2024, 8: 100327. PMID: 39670045, PMCID: PMC11632700, DOI: 10.1016/j.shj.2024.100327.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSurgical aortic valve replacementTranscatheter aortic valve replacementAortic valve replacementTranscatheter aortic valve replacement groupValve replacementIn-hospital mortalityHepatorenal syndromeReadmission ratesCardiogenic shockLiver cirrhosisVascular complicationsIn-hospitalOutcomes of transcatheter aortic valve replacementSurgical risk prediction modelsSurgical aortic valve replacement groupAssociated with significantly lower ratesRates of in-hospital mortalityLimited contemporary dataIn-hospital outcomesSignificantly lower ratesNationwide Readmissions DatabaseCardiac surgeryPeriprocedural morbidityTherapeutic optionsClinical characteristicsTranscatheter or Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Women With Small Annuli at Low or Intermediate Surgical Risk
Modine T, Forrest J, Van Mieghem N, Deeb G, Yakubov S, Ali W, Tchétché D, Lam K, Oh J, Huang J, Mehran R, Reardon M. Transcatheter or Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Women With Small Annuli at Low or Intermediate Surgical Risk. The American Journal Of Cardiology 2024, 223: 147-155. PMID: 38641189, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2024.04.013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTranscatheter aortic valve replacementAortic valve replacementIntermediate surgical riskValve replacementSurgical riskAortic stenosisTranscatheter aortic valve replacement groupImpact of transcatheter aortic valve replacementSurgical aortic valve replacementMid-term clinical outcomesPatient-prothesis mismatchSmall aortic annulusMidterm clinical outcomesSevere aortic stenosisSelf-expandingEffective orifice areaAll-cause mortalityEvaluated 2 yearsPost hoc analysisRandomized controlled trialsAortic annulusSurgical groupPrimary endpointHemodynamic outcomesClinical outcomesReinterventions After CoreValve/Evolut Transcatheter or Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement for Treatment of Severe Aortic Stenosis
Grubb K, Lisko J, O'Hair D, Merhi W, Forrest J, Mahoney P, Van Mieghem N, Windecker S, Yakubov S, Williams M, Chetcuti S, Deeb G, Kleiman N, Althouse A, Reardon M. Reinterventions After CoreValve/Evolut Transcatheter or Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement for Treatment of Severe Aortic Stenosis. JACC Cardiovascular Interventions 2024, 17: 1007-1016. PMID: 38573257, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2024.01.292.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overAortic ValveAortic Valve StenosisFemaleHeart Valve ProsthesisHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationHumansIncidenceMalePostoperative ComplicationsProsthesis DesignRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRetreatmentRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexTime FactorsTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementTreatment OutcomeConceptsSurgical aortic valve replacementTranscatheter aortic valve replacementIncidence of reinterventionAortic valve replacementCumulative incidence of reinterventionValve replacementValve reinterventionCumulative incidenceCoreValve transcatheter aortic valve replacementLow incidence of reinterventionSurgical aortic valve replacement patientsSingle-arm studyFirst-generation CoreValveEvolut R/ProParavalvular regurgitationReinterventionRandomized trialsLow incidenceCoreValvePooled dataTranscatheterIncidenceTreatmentYearsEndocarditis
2023
Effect of antecedent statin usage on conduction disturbances and arrhythmias after transcatheter aortic valve replacement
Shah T, Maarek R, See C, Huang H, Wang Y, Parise H, Forrest J, Lansky A. Effect of antecedent statin usage on conduction disturbances and arrhythmias after transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine 2023, 59: 3-8. PMID: 37573173, DOI: 10.1016/j.carrev.2023.07.022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAtrial fibrillationConduction disturbancesPrimary endpointStatin usersPacemaker placementRate of AFTranscatheter aortic valve replacementNew atrial fibrillationNew conduction disturbancesPersistent conduction disturbancesAortic valve replacementLong-term prognosisSmall retrospective studiesSignificant differencesPrior pacemakerIndex hospitalizationIntensity statinsValve replacementConsecutive patientsPropensity matchingProcedural complicationsStatin regimenRetrospective studyStatin usageCardiac proceduresImpact of New‐Onset Conduction Disturbances following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement on Outcomes: A Single‐Center Study
See C, Wang Y, Huang H, Parise H, Yang Y, Tirziu D, Francese D, Papoutsidakis N, Bader E, Kaple R, Cleman M, Lansky A, Forrest J. Impact of New‐Onset Conduction Disturbances following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement on Outcomes: A Single‐Center Study. Journal Of Interventional Cardiology 2023, 2023: 5390338. PMID: 37292113, PMCID: PMC10247319, DOI: 10.1155/2023/5390338.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTranscatheter aortic valve replacementNew-onset conduction disturbancesAortic valve replacementPersistent conduction disturbancesConduction disturbancesValve replacementSurgical aortic valve replacementSingle-center retrospective analysisYale-New Haven HospitalSingle-center studyCause mortality ratesCause mortality riskLong-term outcomesNew Haven HospitalPeriprocedural factorsAortic stenosisConsecutive patientsTAVR proceduresTerm outcomesRetrospective analysisMortality riskMortality ratePatientsOutcomesPatient's ECGCerebral Embolic Protection in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
Iskander M, Jamil Y, Forrest J, Madhavan M, Makkar R, Leon M, Lansky A, Ahmad Y. Cerebral Embolic Protection in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. Structural Heart 2023, 7: 100169. PMID: 37520138, PMCID: PMC10382985, DOI: 10.1016/j.shj.2023.100169.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTranscatheter aortic valve replacementCerebral embolic protection devicesCerebral embolic protectionAortic valve replacementEmbolic protection devicesValve replacementEmbolic protectionSymptomatic severe aortic stenosisSevere aortic stenosisLow-risk patientsPredictors of strokeOccurrence of complicationsRisk of strokeRecent trial dataRelevant clinical studiesOverall evidence baseExpansion of TAVRFeared complicationAortic stenosisSurgical riskTreatment optionsWorse outcomesClinical studiesPatientsTrial dataTranscatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Large Annuli Valves With the Supra-Annular, Self-Expandable Evolut Platform in a Real-World Registry
Dallan L, Tang G, Forrest J, Reardon M, Szeto W, Kodali S, Baeza C, Eisenberg R, Attizzani G. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Large Annuli Valves With the Supra-Annular, Self-Expandable Evolut Platform in a Real-World Registry. Circulation Cardiovascular Interventions 2023, 16: e012623. PMID: 36943929, PMCID: PMC10022658, DOI: 10.1161/circinterventions.122.012623.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTranscatheter aortic valve replacementAortic valve replacementCardiology Transcatheter Valve Therapy RegistryThoracic Surgeons/American CollegeTranscatheter Valve Therapy RegistryValve replacementAortic stenosisAmerican CollegeMultivariable Cox proportional hazards regression modelsAnnulus sizeCox proportional hazards regression modelProportional hazards regression modelsAortic valve reinterventionTricuspid aortic stenosisReal-world registrySevere aortic stenosisBetter clinical outcomesTreatment of patientsHazards regression modelsComputed tomography angiographyLarge annulusValve reinterventionCause mortalityReadmission ratesValve procedures3-Year Outcomes After Transcatheter or Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Low-Risk Patients With Aortic Stenosis
Forrest J, Deeb G, Yakubov S, Gada H, Mumtaz M, Ramlawi B, Bajwa T, Teirstein P, DeFrain M, Muppala M, Rutkin B, Chawla A, Jenson B, Chetcuti S, Stoler R, Poulin M, Khabbaz K, Levack M, Goel K, Tchétché D, Lam K, Tonino P, Ito S, Oh J, Huang J, Popma J, Kleiman N, Reardon M, Investigators L, Sorajja P, Byrne T, Kirshner M, Bajwa T, Crouch J, Coselli J, Silva G, Hebeler R, Stoler R, Islam A, Rousou A, Poulin M, Khabbaz K, Bladergroen M, Fail P, Netherland D, Lam K, Tonino W, Sudre A, Berthoumieu P, Tchétché D, Khalili H, Hughes G, Harrison J, De A, Tsau P, van Mieghem N, Larbalestier R, Yong G, Agarwal S, Martin W, Park S, Kleiman N, Reardon M, Mohammadi S, Rodes-Cabau J, Sparling J, Elkins C, Ganzel B, Matthews R, Starnes V, Ando K, Chevalier B, Farge A, DeFrain M, Muppala M, Combs W, Bagur R, Chu M, Fontana G, Dev V, Leya F, Tuchek J, Inglessis I, Jassar A, Piazza N, Lacappelle K, Steinberg D, Katz M, Wang J, Kozina J, Slachman F, Merritt R, Chawla A, Jensen B, Alvarez J, Gooley R, Smith J, Ibrahim R, Cartier R, Rovin J, Fujita T, Rutkin B, Yakubov S, Song H, Zahr F, Miyagawa S, Rajagopal V, Kauten J, Gada H, Mumtaz M, Bhindi R, Brady P, Batra S, Davis T, Iskander A, Heimansohn D, Hermiller J, Takamisawa I, Haldis T, Yamazaki S, Teirstein P, Tada N, Saito S, Merhi W, Leung S, Muller D, Heijmen R, Petrossian G, Robinson N, Knight P, Ling F, Radhakrishnan S, Fremes S, Lehr E, Gafoor S, Noel T, Walton A, Resar J, Adams D, Sharma S, Lilly S, Tadros P, Zorn G, Dauerman H, Ittleman F, Horlick E, Feindel C, Welt F, Sharma V, Markowitz A, Carroll J, Fullerton D, Griffith B, Gupta A, de Marchena E, Salerno T, Chetcuti S, Deeb G, Sultan I, Goel K, Pasupati S, Kon N, Zhao D, Ramlawi B, Forrest J. 3-Year Outcomes After Transcatheter or Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Low-Risk Patients With Aortic Stenosis. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2023, 81: 1663-1674. PMID: 36882136, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.02.017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTranscatheter aortic valve replacementAortic valve replacementLow-risk patientsCause mortalityPrimary endpointParavalvular regurgitationValve replacementEvolut Low Risk trialLow surgical risk patientsSurgical aortic valve replacementGreater paravalvular regurgitationLow-risk trialsData comparing outcomesLow-risk studiesSupra-annular valveEchocardiographic outcomesSecondary endpointsSurgery groupTAVR patientsRisk patientsSurgery patientsAortic stenosisPacemaker placementTreatment armsMean age
2022
Propensity-Matched Outcomes Comparing TAVR in Bicuspid vs Surgery in Tricuspid Aortic Valve Stenosis
Deeb G, Yakubov S, Reardon M, Ramlawi B, Chetcuti S, Kleiman N, Zahr F, Song H, Gada H, Mumtaz M, Ito S, Huang J, Forrest J. Propensity-Matched Outcomes Comparing TAVR in Bicuspid vs Surgery in Tricuspid Aortic Valve Stenosis. Journal Of The Society For Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions 2022, 2: 100525. PMID: 39132531, PMCID: PMC11307701, DOI: 10.1016/j.jscai.2022.100525.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTranscatheter aortic valve replacementSurgical aortic valve replacementAortic valve stenosisTricuspid aortic valve stenosisBicuspid aortic valve stenosisAortic valve replacementSAVR patientsValve replacementValve stenosisEvolut Low Risk trialIndependent clinical events committeeLow-risk trialsSerious adverse eventsSevere aortic regurgitationClinical events committeeLow surgical riskLow-risk patientsIndependent core laboratoryEffective orifice areaTAVR groupValve gradientAdverse eventsAortic regurgitationSurgical riskEvents committeeClinical Research on Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement for Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease: Principles, Challenges, and an Agenda for the Future
Ahmad Y, Madhavan M, Baron S, Forrest J, Borger M, Leipsic J, Cavalcante J, Wang D, McCarthy P, Szerlip M, Kapadia S, Makkar R, Mack M, Leon M, Cohen D. Clinical Research on Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement for Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease: Principles, Challenges, and an Agenda for the Future. Structural Heart 2022, 7: 100102. PMID: 37275317, PMCID: PMC10236801, DOI: 10.1016/j.shj.2022.100102.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTranscatheter aortic valve replacementBicuspid aortic valve diseaseSurgical aortic valve replacementAortic valve replacementAortic valve diseaseValve replacementClinical researchValve diseaseValvular heart diseaseDesign of RCTsProcedural therapiesProspective registryHeart diseaseExclusion criteriaRisk scorePatientsRCTsDiseaseCardiovascular communityMultidisciplinary workshopSelection biasTrialsInternational expertsPotential studiesRegistryReadmission rates and risk factors for readmission after transcatheter aortic valve replacement in patients with end-stage renal disease
Park DY, An S, Hanna JM, Wang SY, Cruz-Solbes AS, Kochar A, Lowenstern AM, Forrest JK, Ahmad Y, Cleman M, Al Damluji A, Nanna MG. Readmission rates and risk factors for readmission after transcatheter aortic valve replacement in patients with end-stage renal disease. PLOS ONE 2022, 17: e0276394. PMID: 36264931, PMCID: PMC9584363, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0276394.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEnd-stage renal diseaseTranscatheter aortic valve replacementLength of stayAortic valve replacementIndex hospitalizationHospital mortalityReadmission ratesValve replacementRenal diseaseLonger LOSNational Readmission DatabaseRisk of readmissionChronic pulmonary diseaseMultivariable logistic regressionCardiovascular causesCardiovascular readmissionCause readmissionHospital readmissionPulmonary diseaseHospital chargesPoor outcomeRisk factorsHospital costsReadmissionHigher oddsSite-Level Variation and Predictors of Permanent Pacemaker Implantation Following TAVR in the Evolut Low-Risk Trial
Gada H, Vora AN, Tang GHL, Mumtaz M, Forrest JK, Laham RJ, Yakubov SJ, Deeb GM, Rammohan C, Huang J, Reardon MJ. Site-Level Variation and Predictors of Permanent Pacemaker Implantation Following TAVR in the Evolut Low-Risk Trial. Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine 2022, 47: 48-54. PMID: 36266154, DOI: 10.1016/j.carrev.2022.10.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTranscatheter aortic valve replacementPermanent pacemaker implantationNew permanent pacemaker implantationAortic valve replacementPPI rateValve replacementPacemaker implantationClinical outcomesBenefits of TAVRSelf-expanding transcatheter aortic valve replacementBaseline right bundle branch blockRate of PPIEvolut Low Risk trialSurgical aortic valve replacementRight bundle branch blockLow-risk trialsLeft coronary sinusLow-risk patientsBundle branch blockEvolut valvesCoronary sinusGeneral anesthesiaConduction disordersBranch blockProcedural characteristicsImaging, Treatment Options, Patient Selection, and Outcome Considerations for Patients With Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease
Ahmad Y, Agarwal V, Williams M, Wang D, Reardon M, Cavalcante J, Makkar R, Forrest J. Imaging, Treatment Options, Patient Selection, and Outcome Considerations for Patients With Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease. Journal Of The Society For Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions 2022, 1: 100506. PMID: 39132366, PMCID: PMC11307905, DOI: 10.1016/j.jscai.2022.100506.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAortic valve replacementTranscatheter aortic valve replacementBicuspid aortic valve diseaseAortic valve diseaseValve replacementValve diseaseBAV diseaseSevere symptomatic aortic stenosisSurgical aortic valve replacementPivotal randomized trialsAortic valve surgerySymptomatic aortic stenosisRandomized clinical trialsValve surgeryHeart teamAortic stenosisSurgical riskPatient selectionRandomized trialsBicuspid valveSurgical approachTreatment optionsClinical trialsPatientsDiseaseRisk factors and mortality associated with permanent pacemaker after surgical or transcatheter aortic valve replacement: Early versus late implantation
Bin Mahmood SU, Mori M, Amabile A, Prescher L, Forrest J, Kaple R, Geirsson A, Mangi AA. Risk factors and mortality associated with permanent pacemaker after surgical or transcatheter aortic valve replacement: Early versus late implantation. Journal Of Cardiac Surgery 2022, 37: 4295-4300. PMID: 36131523, DOI: 10.1111/jocs.16938.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMid-term mortalityAortic valve replacementRisk factorsPPM implantationTAVR proceduresValve replacementPermanent pacemakerCox proportional hazards analysisTranscatheter aortic valve replacementTranscatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) proceduresAortic valve replacement proceduresRight bundle branch blockYale-New Haven HospitalNon-PPM groupProportional hazards analysisSingle-center evaluationNumber of patientsBundle branch blockValve replacement proceduresFurther subgroup analysisNew Haven HospitalPPM placementTAVR cohortKaplan-MeierPatient populationReadmission and In-Hospital Outcomes After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients With Dementia
Park DY, Sana MK, Shoura S, Hammo H, Hu JR, Forrest JK, Lowenstern A, Cleman M, Ahmad Y, Nanna MG. Readmission and In-Hospital Outcomes After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients With Dementia. Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine 2022, 46: 70-77. PMID: 35973922, PMCID: PMC10940024, DOI: 10.1016/j.carrev.2022.08.016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTranscatheter aortic valve replacementAortic valve replacementAortic stenosisValve replacementSecondary diagnosisHospital adverse outcomesAcute kidney injuryIn-Hospital OutcomesNational Readmission DatabasePresence of dementiaPrevalence of dementiaProportional hazards modelDecade of ageHigher hazardIndex hospitalizationInpatient outcomesKidney injuryDefinitive treatmentPacemaker placementReadmission riskAdverse outcomesReadmissionHigher oddsDecision-making discussionsHigh risk
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