2022
Ascites and its complications
Garcia‐Tsao G. Ascites and its complications. 2022, 522-531. DOI: 10.1002/9781119600527.ch59.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsCirrhotic ascitesPresence of ascitesMainstay of therapySevere liver diseaseSpontaneous bacterial peritonitisAccumulation of fluidHepatorenal syndromePeritoneal malignancyUncomplicated ascitesAbdominal ultrasonographySodium restrictionCirrhotic patientsHepatic hydrothoraxBacterial peritonitisHeart failureLiver diseaseDecompensated stageCommon causePeritoneal cavityAscitesPatientsMost cost-effective methodBacterial infectionsCirrhosisCommon typeAscites and its complications
García‐Tsao G. Ascites and its complications. 2022, 2024-2043. DOI: 10.1002/9781119600206.ch98.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHepatic sinusoidal pressureHepatic venous pressure gradientSerum-ascites albumin gradientAcute kidney injuryPresence of ascitesVenous pressure gradientMain pathogenic mechanismPredominance of neutrophilsSinusoidal pressureAccumulation of fluidAbdominal ultrasonographyKidney injurySodium restrictionCirrhotic patientsPortal pressureSodium retentionDecompensated stageInflammatory processPolymorphonuclear cellsPeritoneal cavityAscites albuminAscitic fluidAscitesCirrhosisPathogenic mechanisms
2019
Gastroesophageal Variceal Bleeding Management
Zanetto A, Garcia-Tsao G. Gastroesophageal Variceal Bleeding Management. 2019, 39-66. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-24490-3_4.Peer-Reviewed Educational MaterialsGastroesophageal variceal bleedingVariceal bleedingLast decades survivalGeneral medical careMost recent seriesDecades survivalDecompensated patientsLiver transplantationBleeding managementDecompensated stageEffective treatmentClinical practiceMedical careMajor causeMultidisciplinary approachCirrhosisBleedingPatientsMortalityDeathRecent seriesHepatologistsTransplantationCare
2018
Cirrhosis and Portal Hypertension: Staging and Prognosis
Garcia-Tsao G. Cirrhosis and Portal Hypertension: Staging and Prognosis. 2018, 1-13. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-72628-1_1.Peer-Reviewed Educational MaterialsSignificant portal hypertensionPortal hypertensionDecompensated stagePredominant pathophysiological mechanismPresence of varicesGastroesophageal varicesPrognostic significanceReversible diseasePathophysiological mechanismsDifferent therapiesHypertensionVaricesCirrhosisDecompensationPatientsTherapyDisease
2016
Approach to the Patient with Ascites and Its Complications
Garcia‐Tsao G. Approach to the Patient with Ascites and Its Complications. 2016, 447-458. DOI: 10.1002/9781118512104.ch55.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsLarge-volume paracentesisSpontaneous bacterial peritonitisNew-onset ascitesPresence of ascitesAcute renal failureFirst-line therapyMainstay of therapySerial large-volume paracentesisEtiology of ascitesAccumulation of fluidHepatorenal syndromePeritoneal malignancyAbdominal ultrasonographyRefractory ascitesSodium restrictionHepatic hydrothoraxLine therapyRenal failureBacterial peritonitisHeart failureDecompensated stageCirrhotic ascitesCommon causePeritoneal cavityAscites
2015
Ascites and Its Complications
Garcia‐Tsao G. Ascites and Its Complications. 2015, 2087-2106. DOI: 10.1002/9781118512074.ch106.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsAcute kidney injuryHepatorenal syndromeCompatible clinical presentationPostliver transplant outcomesCause of ascitesPancreatic ductal systemAccumulation of fluidKidney injuryTransplant outcomesTuberculous peritonitisHeart failureClinical presentationPancreatic ascitesDecompensated stageMalignant ascitesCirrhosisPeritoneal cavityAscitesBetter survivalDuctal systemPatientsPancreatic fluidOptimal managementComplicationsMain causeNatural History of Cirrhosis
Garcia-Tsao G. Natural History of Cirrhosis. 2015, 13-20. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-13614-1_2.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsPrognostic stageHepatic venous pressure gradientNatural historyDifferent prognostic stagesRecurrent variceal hemorrhageVenous pressure gradientMulti-organ failureAbsence of varicesHepatorenal syndromeDecompensated cirrhosisRefractory ascitesVariceal hemorrhageHepatic encephalopathyLiver failureSpecific complicationsWorse prognosisDecompensated stageReversible diseaseCirrhosisPatientsVaricesPrognosisDecompensationAscitesComplications
2012
Prognostic indicators of survival in patients with compensated and decompensated cirrhosis
Zipprich A, Garcia‐Tsao G, Rogowski S, Fleig WE, Seufferlein T, Dollinger MM. Prognostic indicators of survival in patients with compensated and decompensated cirrhosis. Liver International 2012, 32: 1407-1414. PMID: 22679906, PMCID: PMC3713489, DOI: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2012.02830.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHepatic venous pressure gradientPredictors of deathCompensated patientsPortal hypertensionPrognostic valueComplications of cirrhosisSignificant portal hypertensionStage 2 patientsVenous pressure gradientDecompensated patientsSystemic haemodynamicsVariceal hemorrhagePortal pressureIndependent predictorsMultivariable analysisClinical eventsDecompensated stagePrognostic indicatorStaging systemLonger survivalBACKGROUND/CirrhosisPatientsSurvival rateAnalyse survival