Carfilzomib or bortezomib in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma without intention for immediate autologous stem-cell transplantation (ENDURANCE): a multicentre, open-label, phase 3, randomised, controlled trial
Kumar SK, Jacobus SJ, Cohen AD, Weiss M, Callander N, Singh AK, Parker TL, Menter A, Yang X, Parsons B, Kumar P, Kapoor P, Rosenberg A, Zonder JA, Faber E, Lonial S, Anderson KC, Richardson PG, Orlowski RZ, Wagner LI, Rajkumar SV. Carfilzomib or bortezomib in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma without intention for immediate autologous stem-cell transplantation (ENDURANCE): a multicentre, open-label, phase 3, randomised, controlled trial. The Lancet Oncology 2020, 21: 1317-1330. PMID: 32866432, PMCID: PMC7591827, DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(20)30452-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBortezomibDexamethasoneDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleHumansIntention to Treat AnalysisLenalidomideMaleMiddle AgedMultiple MyelomaNeoadjuvant TherapyOligopeptidesProteasome InhibitorsTreatment OutcomeConceptsAutologous stem cell transplantationProgression-free survivalStem cell transplantationVRd regimenInduction therapyMultiple myelomaVRd groupDay 1Oral lenalidomideOral dexamethasoneOverall survivalEastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance statusMedian progression-free survivalNon-haematological adverse eventsSecond planned interim analysisNext-generation proteasome inhibitorsHigh-risk multiple myelomaCommon grade 3Treatment-related deathsMedian overall survivalPhase 2 trialCommunity oncology practicesStandard of careKey inclusion criteriaPhase 3