2023
Once-weekly glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists vs dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors: cardiovascular effects in people with diabetes and cardiovascular disease
Tan X, Liang Y, Rajpura J, Yedigarova L, Noone J, Xie L, Inzucchi S, de Havenon A. Once-weekly glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists vs dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors: cardiovascular effects in people with diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023, 22: 319. PMID: 37985992, PMCID: PMC10662529, DOI: 10.1186/s12933-023-02051-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth care resource utilizationAtherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseGLP-1 RAsCause health care resource utilizationPeptide-1 receptor agonistsDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorsDPP-4i usersPeptidase-4 inhibitorsMyocardial infarctionMedical costsDPP-4iIschemic strokeReceptor agonistCardiovascular diseaseGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsWeekly glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistWeekly GLP-1 RAsCause ER visitsCause hospitalization costsCause medical costsNew adult usersClinical cardiovascular outcomesObservational cohort studyType 2 diabetesCause outpatient visitsEfficacy of Dapagliflozin According to Heart Rate: A Patient-Level Pooled Analysis of DAPA-HF and DELIVER
Kondo T, Butt J, Curtain J, Jhund P, Docherty K, Claggett B, Vaduganathan M, Bachus E, Hernandez A, Lam C, Inzucchi S, Martinez F, de Boer R, Kosiborod M, Desai A, Køber L, Ponikowski P, Sabatine M, Solomon S, McMurray J. Efficacy of Dapagliflozin According to Heart Rate: A Patient-Level Pooled Analysis of DAPA-HF and DELIVER. Circulation Heart Failure 2023, 16: e010898. PMID: 37886880, DOI: 10.1161/circheartfailure.123.010898.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLeft ventricular ejection fractionReduced ejection fractionVentricular ejection fractionPatient-level pooled analysisBenefit of dapagliflozinEjection fractionHeart failureAtrial fibrillationBaseline heart rateSinus rhythmHeart ratePrimary outcomeDAPA-HFCardiovascular deathPooled analysisHR rangeEfficacy of dapagliflozinEffect of dapagliflozinHeart failure phenotypeHigher heart rateCardiovascular eventsHazard ratioHigh riskFailure phenotypePatientsDapagliflozin and Apparent Treatment-Resistant Hypertension in Heart Failure With Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction: The DELIVER Trial
Ostrominski J, Vaduganathan M, Selvaraj S, Claggett B, Miao Z, Desai A, Jhund P, Kosiborod M, Lam C, Inzucchi S, Martinez F, de Boer R, Hernandez A, Shah S, Petersson M, Langkilde A, McMurray J, Solomon S. Dapagliflozin and Apparent Treatment-Resistant Hypertension in Heart Failure With Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction: The DELIVER Trial. Circulation 2023, 148: 1945-1957. PMID: 37830208, DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.123.065254.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsApparent treatment-resistant hypertensionBaseline blood pressureTreatment-resistant hypertensionVentricular ejection fractionEjection fractionNonresistant hypertensionPrimary outcomeHeart failureBP categoriesHigher left ventricular ejection fractionSystolic baseline blood pressureLeft ventricular ejection fractionRelative treatment benefitSerious adverse eventsKey secondary outcomesRisk of hypotensionWorse kidney functionHigh-risk populationProportion of participantsBaseline BP categoriesGreater absolute reductionCardiometabolic comorbiditiesHypertension groupVascular eventsAdverse eventsHeart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and efficacy and safety of dapagliflozin in heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction: Insights from DELIVER
Butt J, Lu H, Kondo T, Bachus E, de Boer R, Inzucchi S, Jhund P, Kosiborod M, Lam C, Martinez F, Vaduganathan M, Solomon S, McMurray J. Heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and efficacy and safety of dapagliflozin in heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction: Insights from DELIVER. European Journal Of Heart Failure 2023, 25: 2078-2090. PMID: 37634087, DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.3000.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseModerate chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCOPD statusSafety of dapagliflozinObstructive pulmonary diseaseHeart failurePulmonary diseasePrimary outcomeEjection fractionWorse outcomesKansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire scoreBenefit of dapagliflozinPre-specified analysisSevere pulmonary diseaseCardiovascular deathCause hospitalizationPrimary endpointTreatment discontinuationAdverse eventsClinical eventsQuestionnaire scoresPlaceboDapagliflozinPatientsKnown historyOutpatient Worsening Among Patients With Mildly Reduced and Preserved Ejection Fraction Heart Failure in the DELIVER Trial
Chatur S, Vaduganathan M, Claggett B, Cunningham J, Docherty K, Desai A, Jhund P, de Boer R, Hernandez A, Inzucchi S, Kosiborod M, Lam C, Martinez F, Shah S, Petersson M, Langkilde A, McMurray J, Solomon S. Outpatient Worsening Among Patients With Mildly Reduced and Preserved Ejection Fraction Heart Failure in the DELIVER Trial. Circulation 2023, 148: 1735-1745. PMID: 37632455, PMCID: PMC10664793, DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.123.066506.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUrgent HF visitsComposite end pointHeart failureHF hospitalizationHF visitsHF eventsFirst presentationCardiovascular deathEnd pointEjection fractionSubsequent mortalitySubsequent deathEjection fraction heart failurePrimary end pointCardiovascular causesClinical decompensationPrespecified analysisAmbulatory carePatientsClinical relevanceSentinel eventsHospitalizationDapagliflozinDeathVisitsDapagliflozin in Patients With Heart Failure and Deterioration in Renal Function
Chatur S, Vaduganathan M, Claggett B, Mc Causland F, Desai A, Jhund P, de Boer R, Hernandez A, Inzucchi S, Kosiborod M, Lam C, Martinez F, Shah S, Sabatine M, Kober L, Ponikowski P, Merkely B, Petersson M, Langkilde A, McMurray J, Solomon S. Dapagliflozin in Patients With Heart Failure and Deterioration in Renal Function. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2023, 82: 1854-1863. PMID: 37634707, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.08.026.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDeterioration of eGFRHeart failureSafety outcomesKidney functionTreatment groupsTime-updated Cox proportional hazards modelsSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsComorbid chronic kidney diseaseCox proportional hazards modelPrimary composite outcomeChronic kidney diseaseCotransporter 2 inhibitorsEffect of dapagliflozinGlomerular filtration rateProportional hazards modelLives of patientsDAPA-HFDrug discontinuationCardiovascular deathCardiovascular outcomesStudy drugChronic heartComposite outcomeDapagliflozin treatmentPrimary outcomeEfficacy of Dapagliflozin According to Geographic Location of Patients With Heart Failure
Kondo T, Wang X, Yang M, Jhund P, Claggett B, Vaduganathan M, Hernandez A, Lam C, Inzucchi S, Martinez F, de Boer R, Kosiborod M, Desai A, Køber L, Ponikowski P, Sabatine M, Langkilde A, Petersson M, Zaozerska N, Bachus E, Solomon S, McMurray J. Efficacy of Dapagliflozin According to Geographic Location of Patients With Heart Failure. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2023, 82: 1014-1026. PMID: 37610398, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.05.056.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSafety of dapagliflozinHeart failurePrimary outcomeEjection fractionPatient-level pooled analysisBenefit of dapagliflozinEfficacy of dapagliflozinReduced ejection fractionEffect of dapagliflozinDAPA-HFCardiovascular deathClinical characteristicsDiscontinuation ratesPatient characteristicsPooled analysisDapagliflozinPatientsBackground treatmentEvent ratesInhibitor efficacyEfficacyGeographic regionsOutcomesTreatmentPrevious reportsDapagliflozin and Physical and Social Activity Limitations in Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction
Butt J, Docherty K, Kosiborod M, Inzucchi S, Køber L, Langkilde A, Martinez F, Bengtsson O, Ponikowski P, Sabatine M, Sjöstrand M, Solomon S, Jhund P, McMurray J. Dapagliflozin and Physical and Social Activity Limitations in Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction. JACC Heart Failure 2023, 11: 1411-1423. PMID: 37318419, DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2023.04.016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsKansas City Cardiomyopathy QuestionnaireActivity limitation scoresEffect of dapagliflozinLimitation scoresSocial activity limitationsHeart failureActivity limitationsDAPA-HF trialReduced ejection fractionProportion of patientsActivity limitation domainLimitation domainEjection fractionPhysical functionChronic diseasesDapagliflozinPatientsHealth statusPlaceboMixed-effects modelsMonthsBaselineComplete dataScoresSocial limitationsDapagliflozin and Kidney Outcomes in Patients With Heart Failure With Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction
Mc Causland F, Claggett B, Vaduganathan M, Desai A, Jhund P, de Boer R, Docherty K, Fang J, Hernandez A, Inzucchi S, Kosiborod M, Lam C, Martinez F, Saraiva J, McGrath M, Shah S, Verma S, Langkilde A, Petersson M, McMurray J, Solomon S. Dapagliflozin and Kidney Outcomes in Patients With Heart Failure With Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction. JAMA Cardiology 2023, 8: 56-65. PMID: 36326604, PMCID: PMC9634592, DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2022.4210.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBaseline kidney functionKidney composite outcomeEffect of dapagliflozinEjection fractionHeart failureKidney outcomesComposite outcomePrimary outcomeKidney functionKidney diseaseSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsBaseline eGFR categoryBaseline kidney diseaseBenefit of dapagliflozinComposite kidney outcomeHeart Failure TrialReduced ejection fractionCotransporter 2 inhibitorsHeart failure eventsGlomerular filtration rateOverall incidence rateOverall event rateLives of patientsTreatment effectsEGFR categories
2022
IGFBP-7 and Outcomes in Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction Findings From DAPA-HF
Adamson C, Welsh P, Docherty K, de Boer R, Diez M, Drożdż J, Dukát A, Inzucchi S, Køber L, Kosiborod M, Ljungman C, Martinez F, Ponikowski P, Sabatine M, Morrow D, Lindholm D, Hammarstedt A, Boulton D, Greasley P, Langkilde A, Solomon S, Sattar N, McMurray J, Jhund P. IGFBP-7 and Outcomes in Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction Findings From DAPA-HF. JACC Heart Failure 2022, 11: 291-304. PMID: 36592046, DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2022.09.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInsulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7IGFBP-7 levelsHeart failureN-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptidePro-B-type natriuretic peptideHigh-sensitivity troponin TCox proportional hazards modelBenefit of dapagliflozinDAPA-HF trialEjection fraction (EF) findingsIGFBP-7 concentrationsWorse clinical profileReduced ejection fractionAdverse clinical outcomesPotential prognostic biomarkerProportional hazards modelAdvanced HFrEFDAPA-HFCardiovascular deathHF outcomesNT-proBNPPrimary endpointClinical profileEjection fractionHighest tertileDapagliflozin in patients with heart failure with mildly reduced and preserved ejection fraction treated with a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist or sacubitril/valsartan
Yang M, Butt J, Kondo T, Jering K, Docherty K, Jhund P, de Boer R, Claggett B, Desai A, Hernandez A, Inzucchi S, Kosiborod M, Lam C, Langkilde A, Martinez F, Petersson M, Shah S, Vaduganathan M, Wilderäng U, Solomon S, McMurray J. Dapagliflozin in patients with heart failure with mildly reduced and preserved ejection fraction treated with a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist or sacubitril/valsartan. European Journal Of Heart Failure 2022, 24: 2307-2319. PMID: 36342375, DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.2722.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAngiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitorMineralocorticoid receptor antagonistsSafety of dapagliflozinHeart failureEjection fractionPrimary outcomeReceptor antagonistRecent guidelinesSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsLower systolic blood pressureBenefit of dapagliflozinPrior HF hospitalizationSacubitril/valsartanCotransporter 2 inhibitorsEffect of dapagliflozinSystolic blood pressureARNI therapyHF hospitalizationCardiovascular deathAdverse eventsHazard ratioBlood pressureSGLT2 inhibitorsPatientsDapagliflozinBlood Pressure and Dapagliflozin in Heart Failure With Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction DELIVER
Selvaraj S, Vaduganathan M, Claggett B, Miao Z, Fang J, Vardeny O, Desai A, Shah S, Lam C, Martinez F, Inzucchi S, de Boer R, Petersson M, Langkilde A, McMurray J, Solomon S. Blood Pressure and Dapagliflozin in Heart Failure With Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction DELIVER. JACC Heart Failure 2022, 11: 76-89. PMID: 36599553, DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2022.09.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSystolic blood pressureBlood pressureHeart failureSBP categoriesEjection fractionPrimary outcomeKansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire total symptom scoreTreatment effectsSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsBaseline systolic blood pressureBlood pressure-lowering effectHigher systolic blood pressureHigher heart failureClass I recommendationCotransporter 2 inhibitorsPressure-lowering effectTotal symptom scoreCardiovascular outcomesAdverse eventsAntihypertensive effectSecondary outcomesStroke riskI recommendationSymptom scoresCardiovascular diseaseInfluence of NT-proBNP on Efficacy of Dapagliflozin in Heart Failure With Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction
Myhre P, Vaduganathan M, Claggett B, Miao Z, Jhund P, de Boer R, Hernandez A, Inzucchi S, Kosiborod M, Lam C, Martinez F, Shah S, Desai A, Lindholm D, Petersson M, Langkilde A, McMurray J, Solomon S. Influence of NT-proBNP on Efficacy of Dapagliflozin in Heart Failure With Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction. JACC Heart Failure 2022, 10: 902-913. PMID: 36114137, DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2022.08.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNT-proBNP concentrationsBaseline NT-proBNP concentrationHigher NT-proBNP concentrationsNT-proBNP levelsNT-proBNPHeart failureEjection fractionN-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptidePro-B-type natriuretic peptideBaseline NT-proBNP levelsHigher NT-proBNP levelsBaseline NT-proBNPEfficacy of dapagliflozinElevated NT-proBNPMedian baseline concentrationNT-proBNP quartilesSafety of dapagliflozinPlacebo-controlled trialPrimary composite outcomeAbsolute risk reductionPrevious clinical trialsGreater absolute benefitCardiovascular deathComposite outcomePrimary outcome
2014
Using the Glucometrics Website to Benchmark ICU Glucose Control Before and After the NICE-SUGAR Study
Lleva RR, Thomas P, Bozzo JE, Hendrickson KC, Inzucchi SE. Using the Glucometrics Website to Benchmark ICU Glucose Control Before and After the NICE-SUGAR Study. Journal Of Diabetes Science And Technology 2014, 8: 918-922. PMID: 25013157, PMCID: PMC4455376, DOI: 10.1177/1932296814540871.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntensive care unitNICE-SUGAR studyUS intensive care unitsBlood glucoseGlycemic controlMain intensive care unitMean blood glucose valuesIntensive glycemic controlPrevalence of hypoPrevalence of hyperglycemiaMean blood glucoseBlood glucose valuesMore hyperglycemiaBlood glucose determinationGlucose targetsSevere hyperglycemiaCare unitGlucose controlHypoglycemic eventsPatient daysGlucose valuesHyperglycemic excursionsHyperglycemiaTime periodPrevalenceThe prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes mellitus and the association of baseline glycemic control on mortality in the intensive care unit: A prospective observational study
Hoang QN, Pisani MA, Inzucchi S, Hu B, Honiden S. The prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes mellitus and the association of baseline glycemic control on mortality in the intensive care unit: A prospective observational study. Journal Of Critical Care 2014, 29: 1052-1056. PMID: 25092614, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.06.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBaseline glycemic controlStress hyperglycemiaGlycemic controlUndiagnosed diabetesChronic Health Evaluation II scoreMedical intensive care unit patientsIntensive care unit patientsHemoglobin A1c levelsHistory of diabetesObservational cohort studyProspective observational studyUndiagnosed diabetes mellitusCare unit patientsIntensive care unitLower baseline HbA1cMultivariable logistic regressionSignificant differencesAcute PhysiologyHospital mortalityNondiabetic patientsBaseline HbA1cII scoreMICU patientsCohort studyCritical illness
2012
ADA/EASD position statement of the treatment of type 2 diabetes: Reply to Rodbard HW and Jellinger PS [letter], Scheen AJ [letter] and Ceriello A, Gallo M, Gentile S et al [letter]
Matthews D, Inzucchi S, for the Position Statement Writing Group. ADA/EASD position statement of the treatment of type 2 diabetes: Reply to Rodbard HW and Jellinger PS [letter], Scheen AJ [letter] and Ceriello A, Gallo M, Gentile S et al [letter]. Diabetologia 2012, 55: 2856-2857. PMID: 22854891, DOI: 10.1007/s00125-012-2669-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDiabetic Neuropathy
Inzucchi S, Rosenstock J, Umpierrez G. Diabetic Neuropathy. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2012, 97: 35a-35a. PMID: 22563114, DOI: 10.1210/jcem.97.5.zeg35a.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDiabetic NeuropathiesHumansManagement of hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes: a patient-centered approach. Position statement of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)
Inzucchi S, Bergenstal R, Buse J, Diamant M, Ferrannini E, Nauck M, Peters A, Tsapas A, Wender R, Matthews D. Management of hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes: a patient-centered approach. Position statement of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Diabetologia 2012, 55: 1577-1596. PMID: 22526604, DOI: 10.1007/s00125-012-2534-0.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2009
Intensive glucose control and cardiovascular outcomes
Lipska K, Inzucchi, Kosiborod M, Krumholz H. Intensive glucose control and cardiovascular outcomes. The Lancet 2009, 374: 522-523. PMID: 19683633, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(09)61479-3.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2003
Insulin and Membrane Microviscosity of Erythrocytes as Risk Factors for Stroke
Kernan W, Inzucchi S, Viscoli C. Insulin and Membrane Microviscosity of Erythrocytes as Risk Factors for Stroke. Stroke 2003, 34: e225-e226. PMID: 14631086, DOI: 10.1161/01.str.0000103353.56177.97.Peer-Reviewed Original Research