2024
Validating the PREVENT Equations—A Contemporary Update to Cardiovascular Risk Assessment
Mangalesh S, Nanna M. Validating the PREVENT Equations—A Contemporary Update to Cardiovascular Risk Assessment. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2438284. PMID: 39392636, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38284.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRepresentation of Older Adults in the ACC/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Coronary Artery Revascularization
Jamil Y, Sibindi C, Park D, Frampton J, Damluji A, Nanna M. Representation of Older Adults in the ACC/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Coronary Artery Revascularization. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2421547. PMID: 38995647, PMCID: PMC11245718, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21547.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMachine learning prediction of one-year mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention in acute coronary syndrome patients
Hosseini K, Behnoush A, Khalaji A, Etemadi A, Soleimani H, Pasebani Y, Jenab Y, Masoudkabir F, Tajdini M, Mehrani M, Nanna M. Machine learning prediction of one-year mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention in acute coronary syndrome patients. International Journal Of Cardiology 2024, 409: 132191. PMID: 38777044, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.132191.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPercutaneous coronary interventionLogistic regressionPost-PCI mortalityPrediction of one-year mortalityCoronary interventionPrediction of 1-year mortalityBody mass indexAcute coronary syndrome patientsOne-year mortalityIndividual-level assessmentsReceiver operating characteristic curveAcute coronary syndromeCoronary syndrome patientsTehran Heart CenterRates of comorbiditiesMass indexHigher ageSyndrome patientsCoronary syndromeHeart CenterFollow-upLipid profileU-shaped correlationPatientsCharacteristic curveCase Volumes and Outcomes Among Early-Career Interventional Cardiologists in the United States
Rymer J, Narcisse D, Chen A, Wojdyla D, Ashley S, Damluji A, Shah B, Nanna M, Swaminathan R, Gutierrez J, Uzendu A, Nelson A, Bethel G, Kearney K, Jones W, Rao S, Doll J. Case Volumes and Outcomes Among Early-Career Interventional Cardiologists in the United States. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2024, 83: 1990-1998. PMID: 38749617, PMCID: PMC11173360, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.03.395.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPercutaneous coronary interventionAnnual case volumeNational Cardiovascular Data Registry CathPCI RegistryCase volumeIncreased risk of mortalityBleeding riskRisk of mortalityST-segment elevation myocardial infarctionMedian annual case volumeEarly-careerCertificate databaseCathPCI RegistryInterventional cardiologistsMortality riskElevation myocardial infarctionAmerican BoardIncreased riskSystem databasePredicted riskBleeding outcomesAcute presentationTreated patientsMortality rateProcedural characteristicsCareer statusChronological vs Biological Age in Interventional Cardiology A Comprehensive Approach to Care for Older Adults: JACC Family Series
Damluji A, Nanna M, Rymer J, Kochar A, Lowenstern A, Baron S, Narins C, Alkhouli M. Chronological vs Biological Age in Interventional Cardiology A Comprehensive Approach to Care for Older Adults: JACC Family Series. JACC Cardiovascular Interventions 2024, 17: 961-978. PMID: 38597844, PMCID: PMC11097960, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2024.01.284.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCardiovascular careImprove health outcomesOlder adult populationPatient-centered outcomesBiological ageAge-associated riskAging global populationAge-related riskFamily seriesComplex careHealth outcomesJACC State-of-the-Art ReviewOlder AdultsChronic illnessInfluence eligibilityProcedural adverse eventsStructural heart diseaseClinical focusCareOlder individualsInvasive careAdult populationInterventionCardiovascular diseaseOlder patientsShorter Dual Antiplatelet Therapy for Older Adults After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Park D, Hu J, Jamil Y, Kelsey M, Jones W, Frampton J, Kochar A, Aronow W, Damluji A, Nanna M. Shorter Dual Antiplatelet Therapy for Older Adults After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e244000. PMID: 38546647, PMCID: PMC10979312, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.4000.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOlder adultsMonths of DAPTDuration of dual antiplatelet therapySystematic reviewRandomized clinical trialsPercutaneous coronary interventionMeta-analysisPreferred Reporting ItemsAssess data qualityRisk of bleedingDuration of DAPTDual antiplatelet therapyWeb of ScienceMain OutcomesReporting ItemsData extractionAbstracted dataSecondary outcomesRisk ratioAntiplatelet therapyPrimary outcomeCochrane LibraryCoronary interventionReference groupNetwork meta-analysisRole of Cognitive Frailty in Older Adults With Cardiovascular Disease
Ijaz N, Jamil Y, Brown C, Krishnaswami A, Orkaby A, Stimmel M, Gerstenblith G, Nanna M, Damluji A. Role of Cognitive Frailty in Older Adults With Cardiovascular Disease. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2024, 13: e033594. PMID: 38353229, PMCID: PMC11010094, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.033594.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCognitive frailtyCardiovascular diseaseDecreased cognitive reserveOlder adult populationCognitive impairmentEvidence of dementiaPresence of cognitive impairmentTargeted intervention studiesSedentary behaviorTobacco usePhysical frailtyOlder adultsGeriatric syndromesIntervention studiesCardiovascular cliniciansFrailtyAdult populationAssociated with poor outcomesCognitive reserveRisk factorsOlder patientsCliniciansPoor outcomeTherapeutic strategiesPathophysiological underpinningsChronic Coronary Disease in Older Adults
Ambrosini A, Fishman E, Damluji A, Nanna M. Chronic Coronary Disease in Older Adults. Medical Clinics Of North America 2024, 108: 581-594. PMID: 38548465, PMCID: PMC11040602, DOI: 10.1016/j.mcna.2023.12.004.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2023
Complex Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Outcomes in Older Adults
Hanna J, Wang S, Kochar A, Park D, Damluji A, Henry G, Ahmad Y, Curtis J, Nanna M. Complex Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Outcomes in Older Adults. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2023, 12: e029057. PMID: 37776222, PMCID: PMC10727245, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.122.029057.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNoncomplex percutaneous coronary interventionsComplex percutaneous coronary interventionStable ischemic heart diseasePercutaneous coronary interventionIschemic heart diseaseTarget lesion revascularizationEvent-free survivalHeart diseaseOlder adultsCause deathLesion revascularizationClinical characteristicsElective percutaneous coronary interventionPercutaneous coronary intervention outcomesWorse event-free survivalMedical therapy useCox regression modelLarge health systemNoncardiac comorbiditiesRevascularization riskCoronary interventionTherapy useClinical outcomesDisease featuresLower riskDelirium in older adults after percutaneous coronary intervention: Prevalence, risks, and clinical phenotypes
Park D, Jamil Y, Hu J, Lowenstern A, Frampton J, Abdullah A, Damluji A, Ahmad Y, Soufer R, Nanna M. Delirium in older adults after percutaneous coronary intervention: Prevalence, risks, and clinical phenotypes. Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine 2023, 57: 60-67. PMID: 37414611, PMCID: PMC10730763, DOI: 10.1016/j.carrev.2023.06.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPercutaneous coronary interventionHospital mortalityHigher oddsOlder adultsHospital deliriumCoronary interventionAdverse health-related outcomesInpatient percutaneous coronary interventionNon-home dischargePeri-procedural settingAcute kidney injuryImpact of deliriumPost-procedural complicationsNational Inpatient SampleHealth-related outcomesDelirium preventionHospital complicationsMore comorbiditiesGastrointestinal hemorrhageKidney injuryAdverse eventsSecondary outcomesBlood transfusionPrimary outcomeIntracranial hemorrhageStable Coronary Artery Disease in the Age of Geriatric Cardiology ∗
Goyal P, Nanna M. Stable Coronary Artery Disease in the Age of Geriatric Cardiology ∗. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2023, 81: 1710-1713. PMID: 37100487, PMCID: PMC10395647, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.03.378.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchManagement of Stable Angina in the Older Adult Population
Nanna M, Wang S, Damluji A. Management of Stable Angina in the Older Adult Population. Circulation Cardiovascular Interventions 2023, 16: e012438. PMID: 36916288, PMCID: PMC10121835, DOI: 10.1161/circinterventions.122.012438.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStable ischemic heart diseaseIschemic heart diseaseStable anginaHeart diseaseOlder adultsOlder patientsGuideline-recommended treatment optionsGoals of careComplex treatment decisionsOlder Adult PopulationAdverse eventsYounger patientsMedical therapyClinical presentationGreater morbidityTreatment optionsSubgroup analysisOverall burdenHigh burdenObservational studyTreatment decisionsPatient prioritiesAnginaAdult populationEnd pointDoing Harm by Doing No Harm? Resisting the Urge to Retire GDMT in Older Adults With Heart Failure
Clark K, Nanna M. Doing Harm by Doing No Harm? Resisting the Urge to Retire GDMT in Older Adults With Heart Failure. Journal Of Cardiac Failure 2023, 29: 445-447. PMID: 36841428, DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2023.02.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchUse of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors and Glucagonlike Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Patients With Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Community Practice
Nanna M, Kolkailah A, Page C, Peterson E, Navar A. Use of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors and Glucagonlike Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Patients With Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Community Practice. JAMA Cardiology 2023, 8: 89-95. PMID: 36322056, PMCID: PMC9631221, DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2022.3839.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsGLP-1 RAsAtherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseUse of SGLT2iPeptide-1 receptor agonistsCotransporter 2 inhibitorsHealth care systemKidney diseaseReceptor agonistCardiovascular diseaseGlucagonlike Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsStage 5 chronic kidney diseaseEnd-stage kidney diseaseOutpatient health care utilizationDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorsCare systemQuarter of personsSecondary prevention medicationsGlucose-lowering medicationsRetrospective cohort studyChronic kidney diseasePeptidase-4 inhibitorsElectronic health record dataHealth care utilizationRecent national guidelinesThe Heterogeneity of Old Age Healthy Aging in Older Adults Undergoing TAVR ∗
Damluji A, Rymer J, Nanna M. The Heterogeneity of Old Age Healthy Aging in Older Adults Undergoing TAVR ∗. JACC Cardiovascular Interventions 2023, 16: 189-192. PMID: 36697155, PMCID: PMC9945654, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2022.12.008.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2022
Lipid‐lowering treatment among older patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
Nanna M, Nelson A, Haynes K, Shambhu S, Eapen Z, Cziraky M, Calvert S, Pagidipati N, Granger C. Lipid‐lowering treatment among older patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society 2022, 71: 1243-1249. PMID: 36538393, PMCID: PMC10089944, DOI: 10.1111/jgs.18172.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh-intensity statinsLipid-lowering therapyModerate-intensity statinsU.S. older adultsOlder adultsPCSK9 inhibitorsNon-statin lipid-lowering therapyMulticenter retrospective cohort studyRetrospective cohort studyMinority of patientsAtherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseCoronary artery diseaseEligible older adultsCohort studyOlder patientsOverall cohortArtery diseaseIntensive treatmentCardiovascular diseaseASCVDSecondary measuresStatinsUntreated individualsPatientsTherapyDeprescription of aspirin for primary prevention is uncommon at discharge in hospitalised patients with gastrointestinal bleeding
Li D, Ong S, Hughes M, Hung K, Agarwal R, Alexis J, Damianos J, Sharma S, Pires J, Nanna M, Laine L. Deprescription of aspirin for primary prevention is uncommon at discharge in hospitalised patients with gastrointestinal bleeding. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2022, 57: 94-102. PMID: 36394111, DOI: 10.1111/apt.17278.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMajor adverse cardiovascular eventsGastrointestinal bleedingPrimary preventionCardiovascular eventsRisk of MACEYale-New Haven HospitalPrimary cardiovascular preventionAdverse cardiovascular eventsKaplan-Meier curvesLong-term outcomesRisk-benefit ratioLog-rank testAspirin 81Hospitalised patientsPrimary endpointSecondary endpointsCardiovascular preventionSubsequent hospitalisationMedian ageDeprescriptionHigh riskAspirinHospitalisationPatientsPreventionPrimary prevention statin therapy in older adults
Nanna M, Abdullah A, Mortensen M, Navar A. Primary prevention statin therapy in older adults. Current Opinion In Cardiology 2022, 38: 11-20. PMID: 36598445, PMCID: PMC9830552, DOI: 10.1097/hco.0000000000001003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAge 75Older adult populationStatin treatmentRandomized trialsAdult populationPrimary prevention statin therapyOlder adultsAverage lifespan increasesRecent guideline recommendationsACC/AHAOngoing randomized trialsPrevention of morbidityPaucity of evidenceStatin therapyStatin useUSPSTF recommendationsOlder patientsGuideline recommendationsOngoing trialsTreatment recommendationsCardiovascular diseaseTreatment benefitTreatment decisionsGuidelines conflictTrialsCost-effectiveness of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Among US Adults With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Mosher CL, Nanna MG, Jawitz OK, Raman V, Farrow NE, Aleem S, Casaburi R, MacIntyre NR, Palmer SM, Myers ER. Cost-effectiveness of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Among US Adults With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. JAMA Network Open 2022, 5: e2218189. PMID: 35731514, PMCID: PMC9218844, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.18189.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsQuality-adjusted life expectancyNet cost savingsIncremental cost-effectiveness ratioProbabilistic sensitivity analysesCost-effectiveness ratioEconomic evaluationSocietal perspective analysisCost savingsSensitivity analysisChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseMarkov microsimulation modelUS dollarsMicrosimulation modelNet costDominant strategySocietal perspectiveLifetime horizonUS health care systemPulmonary rehabilitationObstructive pulmonary diseaseCOPD hospitalizationsHypothetical cohortQALYSavingsMicrosimulationAn age‐old dilemma: Defining the optimal revascularization approach in older adults
Hanna JM, Nanna MG. An age‐old dilemma: Defining the optimal revascularization approach in older adults. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society 2022, 70: 2205-2208. PMID: 35596677, PMCID: PMC9378558, DOI: 10.1111/jgs.17831.Peer-Reviewed Original Research