2021
Cellular Adaptations to Cytoplasmic Mg2+ Limitation
Groisman EA, Chan C. Cellular Adaptations to Cytoplasmic Mg2+ Limitation. Annual Review Of Microbiology 2021, 75: 649-672. PMID: 34623895, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-micro-020518-115606.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCytoplasmic MgLeader regionATP-dependent proteaseTranscriptional regulator PhoPAbundant divalent cationOpen reading frameActivity of ribosomesSimilar adaptation strategiesRegulated proteolysisExpression of proteinsRegulator PhoPMicrobial speciesReading frameCellular adaptationDifferent genesCoding regionsBacterial speciesProtein synthesisSpeciesProteinAbundanceDivalent cationsExpressionCytoplasmic Mg2Enzymatic reactionsHow the PhoP/PhoQ System Controls Virulence and Mg2+ Homeostasis: Lessons in Signal Transduction, Pathogenesis, Physiology, and Evolution
Groisman EA, Duprey A, Choi J. How the PhoP/PhoQ System Controls Virulence and Mg2+ Homeostasis: Lessons in Signal Transduction, Pathogenesis, Physiology, and Evolution. Microbiology And Molecular Biology Reviews 2021, 85: 10.1128/mmbr.00176-20. PMID: 34191587, PMCID: PMC8483708, DOI: 10.1128/mmbr.00176-20.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPhoP/PhoQ systemPhoP/PhoQSignal transductionAbundance of hundredsGram-negative bacterial speciesTwo-component systemSalmonella enterica serovar TyphimuriumRegulatory RNAsEnterica serovar TyphimuriumTranscription factorsProtease regulatorsTranscriptional effectsCationic antimicrobial peptidesInducing conditionsBacterial speciesSerovar TyphimuriumPhysiological consequencesAntimicrobial peptidesPhoQTransductionVirulenceHomeostasisAbundanceNovel formPhoP
2020
Salmonella expresses foreign genes during infection by degrading their silencer
Choi J, Groisman EA. Salmonella expresses foreign genes during infection by degrading their silencer. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2020, 117: 8074-8082. PMID: 32209674, PMCID: PMC7149492, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1912808117.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsForeign genesH-NSForeign DNAHeat-stable nucleoid-structuring (H-NS) proteinH-NS bindingNucleoid structuring proteinGram-negative bacterial speciesFacultative intracellular pathogenPhoP proteinLon proteaseProtease LonRegulatory sequencesVirulence regulatorGene silencingIntramacrophage survivalStructuring proteinBacterial speciesGenesInside macrophagesIntracellular pathogensSerovar TyphimuriumUncovered mechanismProteinVirulence genesDNA
2015
Species-Specific Dynamic Responses of Gut Bacteria to a Mammalian Glycan
Raghavan V, Groisman EA. Species-Specific Dynamic Responses of Gut Bacteria to a Mammalian Glycan. Journal Of Bacteriology 2015, 197: 1538-1548. PMID: 25691527, PMCID: PMC4403648, DOI: 10.1128/jb.00010-15.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUtilization genesRelated speciesBacterial speciesBacteroides speciesPolysaccharide utilization genesCase of genesGut bacteriaGut bacterial speciesOrthologous genesCommunity compositionExpression dynamicsMammalian glycansSole carbon sourceRelated microbesBacterial communitiesMicrobial speciesMammalian intestineSame geneStable coexistenceGut microbial compositionDifferential regulationExpression behaviorGenesMicrobial compositionSustained activation
2012
The Impact of Differential Regulation on Bacterial Speciation
Groisman E. The Impact of Differential Regulation on Bacterial Speciation. 2012, 109-114. DOI: 10.1128/9781555818470.ch15.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBacterial speciesGene regulatory strategiesRelated bacterial speciesResistance proteinAmino acid sequenceEukaryotic speciesRelated speciesBacterial speciationRelated organismsIndividual speciesRegulatory proteinsAcid sequenceBacterial behaviorEnteric speciesGenetic differencesGenetic scenariosDifferential regulationResistance genesEscherichia coliSpeciesEconomic importanceProteinSalmonella entericaFamily EnterobacteriaceaeOrganisms
2010
An antisense RNA that governs the expression kinetics of a multifunctional virulence gene
Lee EJ, Groisman EA. An antisense RNA that governs the expression kinetics of a multifunctional virulence gene. Molecular Microbiology 2010, 76: 1020-1033. PMID: 20398218, PMCID: PMC2909850, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2010.07161.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAntisense RNAGenome-wide transcriptome analysisRegulatory protein PhoPLong antisense RNAProtein levelsAntisense transcriptionMgtC proteinTranscriptome analysisRNase EAntisense transcriptsPolycistronic messageRNase IIISalmonella virulenceBacterial speciesPhysiological roleExpression kineticsTranscriptionRNAVirulence genesApparent roleVirulencePhoPSalmonella entericaMgtCAmgRS
2009
Evolution of a Bacterial Regulon Controlling Virulence and Mg2+ Homeostasis
Perez JC, Shin D, Zwir I, Latifi T, Hadley TJ, Groisman EA. Evolution of a Bacterial Regulon Controlling Virulence and Mg2+ Homeostasis. PLOS Genetics 2009, 5: e1000428. PMID: 19300486, PMCID: PMC2650801, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000428.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRegulatory proteinsSpecies-specific traitsHorizontal gene transferDifferent gene setsSpecies-specific targetsPhoP proteinTranscriptional rewiringPhoP regulonRelated organismsPhoPQ operonGene setsVariable membersCell envelopeProtein activityRegulonBacterial speciesGene transferSpeciesProteinPhoPFamily EnterobacteriaceaeGenesVirulenceHomeostasisWidespread effects
2006
The PhoP/PhoQ two-component system stabilizes the alternative sigma factor RpoS in Salmonella enterica
Tu X, Latifi T, Bougdour A, Gottesman S, Groisman EA. The PhoP/PhoQ two-component system stabilizes the alternative sigma factor RpoS in Salmonella enterica. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2006, 103: 13503-13508. PMID: 16938894, PMCID: PMC1557385, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0606026103.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSigma factor RpoSPhoP/PhoQTwo-component systemAlternative sigma factor RpoSTwo-component regulatory system PhoP/PhoQPhoP/PhoQ.Stress response genesSalmonella enterica serovar TyphimuriumRpoS stabilityClpXP proteaseTranscriptional activatorEnterica serovar TyphimuriumRegulatory circuitsRpoS mutantResponse genesRegulatory proteinsProtein turnoverRpoSBacterial speciesEscherichia coliPhoP geneGenesSerovar TyphimuriumE. coliPhoQIdentification of the lipopolysaccharide modifications controlled by the Salmonella PmrA/PmrB system mediating resistance to Fe(III) and Al(III)
Nishino K, Hsu FF, Turk J, Cromie MJ, Wösten MM, Groisman EA. Identification of the lipopolysaccharide modifications controlled by the Salmonella PmrA/PmrB system mediating resistance to Fe(III) and Al(III). Molecular Microbiology 2006, 61: 645-654. PMID: 16803591, PMCID: PMC1618816, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05273.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAluminumBacterial ProteinsBase SequenceDrug Resistance, BacterialEscherichia coli ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialIronLipid ALipopolysaccharidesMolecular Sequence DataMutationPeriplasmPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesPhosphorylationPolymyxin BSalmonella typhimuriumSoil MicrobiologyTranscription FactorsConceptsPmrA/PmrB systemGram-negative bacterial speciesNon-host environmentsPmrA/PmrBWild-type strainSalmonella enterica serovar TyphimuriumEnterica serovar TyphimuriumOuter membraneLipopolysaccharide modificationBacterial speciesCovalent modificationResistance genesSerovar TyphimuriumOxygen-dependent killingPmrAEssential metalsHomeostatic mechanismsSalmonella survivalMutantsDephosphorylationGenesSpeciesProteinMajor constituentsIdentification
2005
The origin and evolution of human pathogens
Groisman EA, Casadesús J. The origin and evolution of human pathogens. Molecular Microbiology 2005, 56: 1-7. PMID: 15773974, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04564.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCreation of genesNon-host environmentsHuman pathogensRelated bacterial speciesCertain pathogensORFan genesHomologous genesCell surface modificationExpression of productsHousekeeping functionsRelated membersHost rangeColonization processTissue specificityPathogenicity islandSequence databasesCertain lociBacterial speciesGenesCell surfaceDisparate regulationGenetic originBacterial pathogensNew functionsGene variationTranscriptional Regulation of the 4-Amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose Biosynthetic Genes in Yersinia pestis *
Winfield MD, Latifi T, Groisman EA. Transcriptional Regulation of the 4-Amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose Biosynthetic Genes in Yersinia pestis *. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2005, 280: 14765-14772. PMID: 15710615, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m413900200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino SugarsBacterial ProteinsBase SequenceBinding SitesCell ProliferationDeoxyribonuclease IDNA PrimersGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, BacterialIronLipid AMagnesiumModels, BiologicalMolecular Sequence DataPlasmidsPolymyxin BPromoter Regions, GeneticSalmonella entericaSingle-Strand Specific DNA and RNA EndonucleasesTranscription FactorsTranscription, GeneticYersinia pestisConceptsPmrD proteinBiosynthetic genesPhoP/PhoQ systemTwo-component regulatory systemTranscription of PmrADisparate regulatory pathwaysYersinia pestisRelated bacterial speciesPmrA/PmrBSalmonella enterica serovar TyphimuriumPmrA proteinPhoP proteinGram-negative bacteriaTranscriptional regulationUgd geneMembrane remodelingEnterica serovar TyphimuriumRegulatory pathwaysCationic antimicrobial peptidesDistinct binding sitesBacterial membranesBacterial speciesDifferent promotersGenesPmrB protein
2000
Lateral gene transfer and the nature of bacterial innovation
Ochman H, Lawrence J, Groisman E. Lateral gene transfer and the nature of bacterial innovation. Nature 2000, 405: 299-304. PMID: 10830951, DOI: 10.1038/35012500.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLateral gene transferGene transferHorizontal gene transferBacterial innovationDynamic genomeGenetic diversityAcquisition of sequencesGenetic informationLateral transferBacterial speciesPathogenic characterEukaryotesGenomeChromosomesOrganismsSpeciesDNADiversityBacteriaSequenceSubstantial amount
1999
A Periplasmicd-Alanyl-d-Alanine Dipeptidase in the Gram-Negative Bacterium Salmonella enterica
Hilbert F, del Portillo F, Groisman E. A Periplasmicd-Alanyl-d-Alanine Dipeptidase in the Gram-Negative Bacterium Salmonella enterica. Journal Of Bacteriology 1999, 181: 2158-2165. PMID: 10094694, PMCID: PMC93629, DOI: 10.1128/jb.181.7.2158-2165.1999.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsD-alanyl-D-alanine dipeptidaseD-Ala-D-Ala dipeptidaseHorizontal gene transferRelated bacterial speciesSpecies Salmonella entericaEscherichia coli KSimilar substrate specificityBacterium Salmonella entericaSalmonella entericaDipeptidase geneWild-type SalmonellaPeptidoglycan metabolismSole carbon sourcePeriplasmic spaceSalmonella chromosomeSubstrate specificityD-AlaColi KBacterial speciesSalmonella enzymeVanX proteinGene transferEnzymatic activityGlycopeptide antibiotic vancomycinCarbon source
1998
Seeking the genetic basis of phenotypic differences among bacterial species
Ochman H, Groisman E. Seeking the genetic basis of phenotypic differences among bacterial species. 1998, 221-235. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-0348-8948-3_12.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEnteric bacteria Escherichia coliBacterial speciesSpecies-specific genesSpecies-specific charactersGene complementSole carbon sourceDNA regionsPhenotypic charactersGenetic basisAllelic variationBacteria Escherichia coliPhenotypic differencesEscherichia coliSpeciesSalmonella entericaCarbon sourceGenesMicrobesCertain compoundsColiObserved differencesPhysiologySequenceEntericaCharacter
1997
The Salmonella selC locus contains a pathogenicity island mediating intramacrophage survival
Blanc‐Potard A, Groisman E. The Salmonella selC locus contains a pathogenicity island mediating intramacrophage survival. The EMBO Journal 1997, 16: 5376-5385. PMID: 9311997, PMCID: PMC1170169, DOI: 10.1093/emboj/16.17.5376.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenosine TriphosphatasesAnimalsBacterial ProteinsBase SequenceCarrier ProteinsCation Transport ProteinsCulture MediaEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsFemaleGenes, BacterialMacrophagesMagnesiumMembrane Transport ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular Sequence DataMultigene FamilyMutationOperonPhenotypeRecombination, GeneticRNA, TransferSalmonella Infections, AnimalSalmonella typhimuriumConceptsPathogenicity islandSelC locusIntramacrophage survivalSalmonella typhimurium chromosomePhoP/PhoQKb DNA segmentVirulence genesNon-pathogenic bacterial speciesTwo-component systemSite of integrationChromosomal clustersTRNA locusVirulence functionsDNA segmentsSalmonella virulenceHomologous regionsMajor regulatorBacterial speciesLociEnteric bacteriaEscherichia coliGenesBenign strainsLow Mg2Virulence
1994
How to become a pathogen
Groisman E, Ochman H. How to become a pathogen. Trends In Microbiology 1994, 2: 289-294. PMID: 7981972, DOI: 10.1016/0966-842x(94)90006-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThe origin and evolution of species differences in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium
Ochman H, Groisman EA. The origin and evolution of species differences in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. EXS 1994, 69: 479-493. PMID: 7994120, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-0348-7527-1_27.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSpecies-specific sequencesSalmonella chromosomeEscherichia coliCodon usage patternsOpen reading frameHost epithelial cellsCommon ancestorMap positionPhenotypic charactersReading frameBase compositionHorizontal transferSalmonella typhimuriumMutant strainGenetic differencesEnteric speciesBacterial speciesGenomePoint mutationsPhenotypic characteristicsSpeciesCorresponding regionChromosomesSpecies differencesEpithelial cells
1993
Molecular, functional, and evolutionary analysis of sequences specific to Salmonella.
Groisman EA, Sturmoski MA, Solomon FR, Lin R, Ochman H. Molecular, functional, and evolutionary analysis of sequences specific to Salmonella. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1993, 90: 1033-1037. PMID: 8430070, PMCID: PMC45805, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.90.3.1033.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAtypical base compositionIndependent evolutionary eventsPhenotypic characteristicsOpen reading frameLac gene fusionsWild-type parentLysR familyEvolutionary eventsDeletion strainEvolutionary analysisTranscriptional regulatorsReading frameSalmonella genomeNucleotide sequenceBase compositionHorizontal transferDNA fragmentsGene fusionsBacterial speciesEnteric bacteriaStructural similaritySpeciesVirulenceSequenceUnprecedented array