2023
Disorder of Golgi Apparatus Precedes Anoxia-Induced Pathology of Mitochondria
Morozov Y, Rakic P. Disorder of Golgi Apparatus Precedes Anoxia-Induced Pathology of Mitochondria. International Journal Of Molecular Sciences 2023, 24: 4432. PMID: 36901863, PMCID: PMC10003327, DOI: 10.3390/ijms24054432.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGolgi apparatusH anoxiaPost-translational protein modificationStomatin-like protein 2Role of mitochondriaEmbryonic mouse brainEmbryonic mouse brain cellsGolgi architectureSecretory traffickingMitochondrial matrixProtein modificationMouse brain cellsMitochondrial malfunctionTrans cisternaeBrain cellsMitochondriaOrganellesProtein 2Mitochondrial disordersLateral ganglionic eminenceEarly eventsComplex pathological changesMouse brainNormal ultrastructureGanglionic eminenceLaminar dynamics of deep projection neurons and mode of subplate formation are hallmarks of histogenetic subdivisions of the human cingulate cortex before onset of arealization
Junaković A, Kopić J, Duque A, Rakic P, Krsnik Ž, Kostović I. Laminar dynamics of deep projection neurons and mode of subplate formation are hallmarks of histogenetic subdivisions of the human cingulate cortex before onset of arealization. Brain Structure And Function 2023, 228: 613-633. PMID: 36592215, PMCID: PMC9944618, DOI: 10.1007/s00429-022-02606-7.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2001
Cell Proliferation Without Neurogenesis in Adult Primate Neocortex
Kornack D, Rakic P. Cell Proliferation Without Neurogenesis in Adult Primate Neocortex. Science 2001, 294: 2127-2130. PMID: 11739948, DOI: 10.1126/science.1065467.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAstrocytesBrainBromodeoxyuridineCell DeathCell DivisionCell MovementEndothelium, VascularFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinImmunoenzyme TechniquesMacaca fascicularisMacaca mulattaMaleMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, FluorescenceNeocortexNeuronsNuclear ProteinsTubulinConceptsPrimate neocortexGlial cell markersAdult macaque monkeysNew neuronsNumerous BrdUOlfactory bulbCerebral wallAdult macaquesMacaque monkeysNonneuronal cellsHigher cognitive functionsCell markersCognitive functionNeocortexNeurogenesisTriple labelingCellular mechanismsCell proliferationNeuronsCellsHippocampusThe generation, migration, and differentiation of olfactory neurons in the adult primate brain
Kornack D, Rakic P. The generation, migration, and differentiation of olfactory neurons in the adult primate brain. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2001, 98: 4752-4757. PMID: 11296302, PMCID: PMC31906, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.081074998.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRostral migratory streamOlfactory bulbAdult primate brainAdult macaque monkeysNeural progenitor cellsSmaller olfactory bulbsAdult rodentsSubependymal zoneImmunohistochemical detectionPrimate brainMacaque monkeysOlfactory neuronsMigratory streamNonhuman primatesProgenitor cellsRegenerative mechanismsInterneuronsHuman brainBrainNeuroblastsCellsNeurons
2000
Identification of a multipotent astrocytic stem cell in the immature and adult mouse brain
Laywell E, Rakic P, Kukekov V, Holland E, Steindler D. Identification of a multipotent astrocytic stem cell in the immature and adult mouse brain. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2000, 97: 13883-13888. PMID: 11095732, PMCID: PMC17670, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.250471697.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCentral nervous systemNeural stem cellsAstrocyte monolayersMultipotent astrocytic stem cellsAstrocytic stem cellsPostnatal central nervous systemAdult mouse brainStem cellsCerebral cortexPostnatal wkSpinal cordAdult brainSubependymal zoneNervous systemEpendymal cellsMouse brainMammalian brainSpherical clonesCNS developmentBrainVivo identificationAstrocytesMature forebrainCritical periodCE cellsMechanisms of programmed cell death in the developing brain
Kuan C, Roth K, Flavell R, Rakic P, Kuan C, Roth K, Flavell R, Rakic P. Mechanisms of programmed cell death in the developing brain. Trends In Neurosciences 2000, 23: 291-297. PMID: 10856938, DOI: 10.1016/s0166-2236(00)01581-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCell deathNematode Caenorhabditis elegansEarly embryonic developmentGene-targeting studiesCell death pathwaysVertebrate nervous systemMammalian brain developmentCaenorhabditis elegansEmbryonic developmentGenetic analysisPostmitotic neuronsBrain developmentNeural cell deathAnalogous functionsDistinct rolesProgenitor cellsMammalian brainApoptosisNew insightsImportant mechanismElegansHomologLater stagesNervous systemMechanismProgrammed Cell Death in Mouse Brain Development
Kuan C, Flavell R, Rakic P. Programmed Cell Death in Mouse Brain Development. Results And Problems In Cell Differentiation 2000, 30: 145-162. PMID: 10857188, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-48002-0_6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCell death machineryMouse brain developmentCell deathDeath machineryNematode Caenorhabditis elegansBasic cellular eventsIdeal experimental systemVertebrate nervous systemBrain developmentCaenorhabditis elegansNormal human brain developmentNerve growth factorGenetic pathwaysTrophic theoryRecent geneSpecific genesCellular eventsGenetic studiesNeural developmentHuman brain developmentTargeted disruptionHigher primatesMechanistic understandingEssential roleGenes
1999
The Jnk1 and Jnk2 Protein Kinases Are Required for Regional Specific Apoptosis during Early Brain Development
Kuan C, Yang D, Roy D, Davis R, Rakic P, Flavell R. The Jnk1 and Jnk2 Protein Kinases Are Required for Regional Specific Apoptosis during Early Brain Development. Neuron 1999, 22: 667-676. PMID: 10230788, DOI: 10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80727-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsApoptosisBrainCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCaspasesEmbryonic and Fetal DevelopmentEnzyme ActivationGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMiceMice, KnockoutMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNervous SystemProtein KinasesRhombencephalonConceptsNeural tube closureBrain developmentEmbryonic lethalDouble mutantKinase familyCompound mutantsProtein kinaseCaspase activationPrecocious degenerationJNK2 geneTube closureEarly brain developmentCell deathJNK1Different membersSpecific apoptosisApoptosisMutantsMutant miceJNK2JNK3Mutant forebrainSevere dysregulationFamilyKinase
1998
Young neurons for old brains?
Rakic P. Young neurons for old brains? Nature Neuroscience 1998, 1: 645-647. PMID: 10196576, DOI: 10.1038/3643.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBrain Development, VI: Radial Migration and Cortical Evolution
RAKIC P. Brain Development, VI: Radial Migration and Cortical Evolution. American Journal Of Psychiatry 1998, 155: 1150-1151. PMID: 9734535, DOI: 10.1176/ajp.155.9.1150.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchReduced Apoptosis and Cytochrome c–Mediated Caspase Activation in Mice Lacking Caspase 9
Kuida K, Haydar T, Kuan C, Gu Y, Taya C, Karasuyama H, Su M, Rakic P, Flavell R. Reduced Apoptosis and Cytochrome c–Mediated Caspase Activation in Mice Lacking Caspase 9. Cell 1998, 94: 325-337. PMID: 9708735, DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81476-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCritical upstream activatorUpstream activatorCaspase-9Cell death machineryCytochrome cDeath machineryApoptotic stimuliCaspase activationCaspase cascadeDNA fragmentationPrevents activationCytosolic extractsEmbryonic brainCaspasesReduced apoptosisCASP9ApoptosisActivatorCASP3Brain developmentKnockout miceEssential componentCleavageActivationVivo
1997
Developmental expression, pattern of distribution, and effect on cell aggregation implicate a neuron‐glial junctional domain protein in neuronal migration
Cameron R, Ruffin J, Cho N, Cameron P, Rakic P. Developmental expression, pattern of distribution, and effect on cell aggregation implicate a neuron‐glial junctional domain protein in neuronal migration. The Journal Of Comparative Neurology 1997, 387: 467-488. PMID: 9373008, DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19971103)387:4<467::aid-cne1>3.0.co;2-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRadial glial cellsGlial cellsRadial glial cell processesGlial cell processesMultiple brain regionsNeuronal cell migrationAstrocyte-astrocyteSubventricular zoneImmunofluorescent localization studiesAstroglial cellsNeuron-neuronCerebellar astrocytesBrain regionsMorphologic featuresNeuronal migrationMonoclonal antibodiesImmunoreactivityAntibodiesNeuronsAstrocytesCell migrationPresent studyDevelopmental expressionPattern of distributionCell migration processesRestrictive clonal allocation in the chimeric mouse brain
Kuan C, Elliott E, Flavell R, Rakic P. Restrictive clonal allocation in the chimeric mouse brain. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1997, 94: 3374-3379. PMID: 9096401, PMCID: PMC20377, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.94.7.3374.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBrain regionsChimeric mouse brainsMammalian cerebral cortexDifferent brain regionsCerebral cortexCerebral neocortexChimeric miceMouse brainChimeric brainsMammalian brainProgenitor cellsBrainClones of cellsNeocortexStem cellsBlastocyst embryosCellsDifferent subsetsVast majorityCell descendantsPrevious studiesCortexMice
1996
Decreased apoptosis in the brain and premature lethality in CPP32-deficient mice
Kuida K, Zheng T, Na S, Kuan C, Yang D, Karasuyama H, Rakic P, Flavell R. Decreased apoptosis in the brain and premature lethality in CPP32-deficient mice. Nature 1996, 384: 368-372. PMID: 8934524, DOI: 10.1038/384368a0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCED-3Protease familyMajor morphogenetic changesProgrammed Cell DeathICE protease familyMutant embryosCaenorhabditis elegansDeath genesMorphogenetic cellApoptotic stimuliHomologous recombinationMorphogenetic changesMendelian geneticsSequence homologyHigh similarityCell deathPremature lethalitySupernumerary cellsEmbryonic day 12Mammalian brainCPP32Critical rolePostnatal stagesApoptosisBrain development
1994
Axon overproduction and elimination in the anterior commissure of the developing rhesus monkey
LaMantia A, Rakic P. Axon overproduction and elimination in the anterior commissure of the developing rhesus monkey. The Journal Of Comparative Neurology 1994, 340: 328-336. PMID: 8188854, DOI: 10.1002/cne.903400304.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAnterior commissureRhesus monkeysAC axonsAdult rhesus monkeysJuvenile rhesus monkeysProcess of overproductionDistinct cortical regionsAxon eliminationAxon lossAxon numberPostnatal monthCorpus callosumMyelinated axonsPostnatal developmentCortical regionsAxonsAxon diameterCommissureSpecific modulationMonkeysAdult numbersGrowth conesTwo-thirdsNeurons and astroglia express distinct subsets of Na,K-ATPase α and β subunits
Cameron R, Klein L, Shyjan A, Rakic P, Levenson R. Neurons and astroglia express distinct subsets of Na,K-ATPase α and β subunits. Brain Research 1994, 21: 333-343. PMID: 8170354, DOI: 10.1016/0169-328x(94)90264-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCentral nervous systemHippocampal neuronsNervous systemK-ATPase isoenzymesPanel of alphaMammalian central nervous systemType-1 astrocytesCerebellar granule neuronsAlpha 3 subunitCell typesRat cerebellar granuleAlpha 1 isoformCortical astrocytesBeta 1 subunitGranule neuronsMonkey brainK-ATPase alphaAlpha-subunit isoformsImmunofluorescent staining patternsCerebellar granuleNeuronsStaining patternAlpha 2Distinct subsetsAlpha 3
1992
Immunocytochemical localization of DARPP‐32, a dopamine and cyclic‐ AMP‐regulated phosphoprotein, in the primate brain
Ouimet C, Lamantia A, Goldman‐Rakic P, Rakic P, Greengard P. Immunocytochemical localization of DARPP‐32, a dopamine and cyclic‐ AMP‐regulated phosphoprotein, in the primate brain. The Journal Of Comparative Neurology 1992, 323: 209-218. PMID: 1328330, DOI: 10.1002/cne.903230206.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDARPP-32Axon terminalsCaudate nucleusDARPP-32-positive neuronsSubstantia nigra pars reticulataAnterior olfactory areaMajority of somataSubcortical white matterUnlabeled axon terminalsAction of dopamineVentral tegmental areaDARPP-32 immunoreactivityCerebral cortexPars reticulataDopaminergic neuronsImmunoreactive somataSubstantia nigraArcuate nucleusGlobus pallidusTegmental areaMedial habenulaDopamine receptorsOlfactory areasVentral pallidumBed nucleus
1990
Principles of neural cell migration
Rakic P. Principles of neural cell migration. Cellular And Molecular Life Sciences 1990, 46: 882-891. PMID: 2209797, DOI: 10.1007/bf01939380.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNervous systemMammalian central nervous systemClasses of neuronsCentral nervous systemNeural cell migrationAdult nervous systemCell migrationNeuronal cell migrationImmature neuronsBrain abnormalitiesSynaptic connectivityFinal mitotic divisionMolecular cuesNeuronsDistant structuresProliferative centersNeuron positionCell-cell interactionsCell morphologyCongenitalAbnormalitiesBrainCytological and quantitative characteristics of four cerebral commissures in the rhesus monkey
Lamantia A, Rakic P. Cytological and quantitative characteristics of four cerebral commissures in the rhesus monkey. The Journal Of Comparative Neurology 1990, 291: 520-537. PMID: 2329189, DOI: 10.1002/cne.902910404.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlial fibrillary acidic proteinAnterior commissureCorpus callosumHippocampal commissureTelencephalic commissuresCerebral commissureNeocortical commissuresUnmyelinated axonsRhesus monkeysNumber of axonsPrimary sensory cortexGFAP-positive cellsFibrillary acidic proteinLarge myelinated axonsQuantitative electron microscopic analysisClasses of axonsNumerous desmosomal junctionsAdult rhesus monkeysAxonal compositionOpposite cerebralNeurons projectAssociation projectionsUnmyelinated fibersAxonal fasciclesGlia cells
1989
Distribution of neuropeptide y‐containing perikarya and axons in various neocortical areas in the macaque monkey
Kuljis R, Rakic P. Distribution of neuropeptide y‐containing perikarya and axons in various neocortical areas in the macaque monkey. The Journal Of Comparative Neurology 1989, 280: 383-392. PMID: 2918100, DOI: 10.1002/cne.902800305.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeuropeptide YMacaque monkeysDensity of NPYDistribution of NPYNPY-like immunoreactivityLocal neuronal circuitsLimbic areasInfragranular layersLayer IVArea 17Cortical greyLaminar differencesMotor areaCortical areasNeocortical areasLayers IIPrimary sensoryLaminar segregationWhite matterNeuronal circuitsLayer INPYAxonsImmunocytochemical labelingPerikarya