2022
Role of intracortical neuropil growth in the gyrification of the primate cerebral cortex
Rash B, Arellano J, Duque A, Rakic P. Role of intracortical neuropil growth in the gyrification of the primate cerebral cortex. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2022, 120: e2210967120. PMID: 36574666, PMCID: PMC9910595, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2210967120.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOuter subventricular zoneSubcortical white matterCerebral cortexWhite matterFormation of gyriPrimate cerebral cortexMammalian cerebral cortexMarkers of proliferationCortical malformationsCortical plateGlial cellsGyral developmentSubventricular zoneCortical neurogenesisFetal developmentVentricular zoneCortical foldingNeuronal progenitorsGyrificationNeuronal growthNeuropil growthPrimary gyriCortexNeurodevelopmental disordersGyrusNeural Stem Cells in Adult Mammals are not Astrocytes
Velloso F, Shankar S, Parpura V, Rakic P, Levison S. Neural Stem Cells in Adult Mammals are not Astrocytes. ASN Neuro 2022, 14: 17590914221134739. PMID: 36330653, PMCID: PMC9638700, DOI: 10.1177/17590914221134739.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdult mammalian subventricular zoneNeural stem cellsMammalian subventricular zoneMammalian neural stem cellsComparative transcriptomic analysisDistinct gene expression profilesStem cellsAdult mammalian neural stem cellsGene expression profilesSingle-cell RNAseqFunction of NSCsMurine neural stem cellsSubventricular zoneTranscriptomic analysisExpression profilesAdult murine neural stem cellsCell sortingAdult mammalsFunction of astrocytesCellsNew neuronsSubtypes of astrocytesMammalsRNAseqNiche
2000
Differential Modulation of Proliferation in the Neocortical Ventricular and Subventricular Zones
Haydar T, Wang F, Schwartz M, Rakic P. Differential Modulation of Proliferation in the Neocortical Ventricular and Subventricular Zones. Journal Of Neuroscience 2000, 20: 5764-5774. PMID: 10908617, PMCID: PMC3823557, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.20-15-05764.2000.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dioneAnimalsAntimetabolitesBromodeoxyuridineCell DifferentiationCell DivisionCell MovementCerebral VentriclesClone CellsExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFetusGABA AgonistsGABA AntagonistsGamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidKainic AcidMiceMice, Inbred ICRMuscimolNeocortexNeuronsOrgan Culture TechniquesStem CellsConceptsVentricular zoneNeural progenitor populationsNeural progenitor proliferationSubventricular zoneProgenitor populationsCell cycleProgenitor cloneProgenitor proliferationEmbryonic cerebrumNeocortical growthProliferationDifferential responsivenessRecent studiesBromodeoxyuridine uptakeDifferential modulationOrganotypic slice culturesClassical neurotransmitters GABAOpposite effectNeurotransmitter GABARelative contributionClonesDisparate effectsRegulationSlice culturesSpecific GABA
1997
Developmental expression, pattern of distribution, and effect on cell aggregation implicate a neuron‐glial junctional domain protein in neuronal migration
Cameron R, Ruffin J, Cho N, Cameron P, Rakic P. Developmental expression, pattern of distribution, and effect on cell aggregation implicate a neuron‐glial junctional domain protein in neuronal migration. The Journal Of Comparative Neurology 1997, 387: 467-488. PMID: 9373008, DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19971103)387:4<467::aid-cne1>3.0.co;2-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRadial glial cellsGlial cellsRadial glial cell processesGlial cell processesMultiple brain regionsNeuronal cell migrationAstrocyte-astrocyteSubventricular zoneImmunofluorescent localization studiesAstroglial cellsNeuron-neuronCerebellar astrocytesBrain regionsMorphologic featuresNeuronal migrationMonoclonal antibodiesImmunoreactivityAntibodiesNeuronsAstrocytesCell migrationPresent studyDevelopmental expressionPattern of distributionCell migration processes
1995
Neurotransmitter receptors in the proliferative zones of the developing primate occipital lobe
Lidow M, Rakic P. Neurotransmitter receptors in the proliferative zones of the developing primate occipital lobe. The Journal Of Comparative Neurology 1995, 360: 393-402. PMID: 8543647, DOI: 10.1002/cne.903600303.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCortical neuronsOccipital lobeReceptor subtypesSubventricular zoneHigh-affinity kainate receptorsProliferative zoneSubventricular proliferative zonesNeurotransmitter receptor subtypesCell proliferationEmbryonic cerebral wallGamma-aminobutyric acidD1 dopaminergicMonkey fetusesDeep laminaeKainate receptorsNeuronal productionCerebral wallMultiple neurotransmittersCortical neurogenesisNeurotransmitter receptorsVisual cortexFetusesNeuronsAlpha 1Alpha 2
1994
Unique profiles of the alpha 1-, alpha 2-, and beta-adrenergic receptors in the developing cortical plate and transient embryonic zones of the rhesus monkey
Lidow, Rakic P. Unique profiles of the alpha 1-, alpha 2-, and beta-adrenergic receptors in the developing cortical plate and transient embryonic zones of the rhesus monkey. Journal Of Neuroscience 1994, 14: 4064-4078. PMID: 8027763, PMCID: PMC6577033, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.14-07-04064.1994.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTransient embryonic zonesBeta-adrenergic receptorsCortical plateAdrenergic receptor subtypesSubplate zoneReceptor subtypesCerebral wallRhesus monkeysAlpha 1Alpha 1 sitesAlpha 2Alpha 2 receptorsAlpha 1 receptorsEmbryonic zonesIntensive proliferative activityReceptor autoradiographyCortical neuronsSubventricular zoneCortical developmentOccipital lobeBeta receptorsAdrenergic receptorsAdrenergic sitesVisual cortexGerminal zone
1981
Neurogenetic gradients in the superior and inferior colliculi of the rhesus monkey
Cooper M, Rakic P. Neurogenetic gradients in the superior and inferior colliculi of the rhesus monkey. The Journal Of Comparative Neurology 1981, 202: 309-334. PMID: 7298901, DOI: 10.1002/cne.902020303.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSuperior colliculusInferior colliculusCentral nucleusInferior colliculiRhesus monkeysVentrodorsal gradientLateral-medial gradientAnterior-posterior gradientTectal neuronsNeurogenetic gradientsPeak proliferationSubventricular zoneSelective cell deathRostrocaudal gradientCNS cellsFinal mitosisNeuronsDistinctive spatiotemporal patternsNeurogenesisEmbryonic dayColliculiColliculusGestation periodCell deathLateral cell movementThe prenatal development of the pulvinar in the monkey: 3H-thymidine autoradiographic and morphometric analyses
Ogren M, Rakic P. The prenatal development of the pulvinar in the monkey: 3H-thymidine autoradiographic and morphometric analyses. Brain Structure And Function 1981, 162: 1-20. PMID: 7283168, DOI: 10.1007/bf00318090.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPulvinar neuronsSubpopulation of neuronsAdjacent thalamic nucleiThirds of gestationMorphometric analysisSite of originSeries of animalsLateral pulvinarAfferent inputMedial pulvinarThalamic nucleiSubventricular zoneTelencephalic originThird ventricleLateral aspectCytoarchitectonic boundariesHuman pulvinarPulvinarNeuronsEmbryonic dayThymidine autoradiographyPrenatal developmentHistological sectionsMonkeysGestationThe site of origin and route and rate of migration of neurons to the hippocampal region of the rhesus monkey
Nowakowski R, Rakic P. The site of origin and route and rate of migration of neurons to the hippocampal region of the rhesus monkey. The Journal Of Comparative Neurology 1981, 196: 129-154. PMID: 7204662, DOI: 10.1002/cne.901960110.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMicrometers/daySite of originVentricular zoneDentate gyrusHippocampal regionParahippocampal formationRhesus monkeysLateral cerebral ventricleMajority of neuronsLamina principalis externaDistinct cytoarchitectonic areasCerebral ventricleCortical plateSubventricular zoneAdjacent neocortexHippocampal formationMedial wallCytoarchitectonic areasNeuronsAnalysis of specimensThymidine autoradiographyProliferative zoneCell migrationGyrusLonger intervalsCoexistence of neuronal and glial precursor cells in the cerebral ventricular zone of the fetal monkey: an ultrastructural immunoperoxidase analysis
Levitt P, Cooper M, Rakic P. Coexistence of neuronal and glial precursor cells in the cerebral ventricular zone of the fetal monkey: an ultrastructural immunoperoxidase analysis. Journal Of Neuroscience 1981, 1: 27-39. PMID: 7050307, PMCID: PMC6564162, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.01-01-00027.1981.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlial fibrillary acid proteinLast cell divisionCell divisionRadial glial cellsNeuronal cell lineAcid proteinCerebral ventricular zoneEmbryonic day 80Proliferative zoneGlial precursor cellsMitotic cycleCell typesPeak of neurogenesisPrecursor cellsCell linesVentricular zoneElectron microscopic levelFetal monkeysProliferative cellsGlial cellsSubventricular zoneOccipital lobePhenotypic expressionCytological compositionDistinct classes
1980
Immunoperoxidase localization of glial fibrillary acidic protein in radial glial cells and astrocytes of the developing rhesus monkey brain
Levitt P, Rakic P. Immunoperoxidase localization of glial fibrillary acidic protein in radial glial cells and astrocytes of the developing rhesus monkey brain. The Journal Of Comparative Neurology 1980, 193: 815-840. PMID: 7002963, DOI: 10.1002/cne.901930316.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlial fibrillary acidic proteinRadial glial cellsGlial cellsFibrillary acidic proteinBergmann glial cellsGlial fibersNeuronal elementsPial surfacePeroxidase-antiperoxidase immunohistochemical stainingAcidic proteinNeuronal migrationEmbryonic day 38Rhesus monkey brainSecond postnatal monthCentral nervous systemHorseradish peroxidase reaction productRadial fibersSpinal cordPostnatal monthBergmann glial fibersSubventricular zoneImmunohistochemical stainingAstroglial cellsCerebellar cortexImmunohistochemical localization
1979
A golgi study of radial glial cells in developing monkey telencephalon: Morphogenesis and transformation into astrocytes
Schmechel D, Rakic P. A golgi study of radial glial cells in developing monkey telencephalon: Morphogenesis and transformation into astrocytes. Brain Structure And Function 1979, 156: 115-152. PMID: 111580, DOI: 10.1007/bf00300010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRadial glial cellsGlial cellsCerebral wallSubventricular zoneOccipital lobeRadial fibersPial surfaceRadial glial fibersRapid Golgi methodMedial cerebral wallMonkey telencephalonCalcarine fissureCortical plateGolgi studyLateral ventricleProtoplasmic astrocytesLarge oval nucleiDay 365Ependymal cellsGlial fibersAstrocytesRhesus monkeysOlder ageDay 48Oval nuclei
1975
1 Timing of Major Ontogenetic Events in the Visual Cortex of the Rhesus Monkey
RAKIC P. 1 Timing of Major Ontogenetic Events in the Visual Cortex of the Rhesus Monkey. UCLA Forum In Medical Sciences 1975, 3-40. PMID: 812226, DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-139050-1.50008-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCortical plateMonkey visual cortexYoung neuronsVisual cortexSubventricular zoneVentricular cellsRadial glial guidesEarly postnatal stagesNumerous gliaLayer VSubventricular cellsMost neuronsLayer VILayer IVGlial guidesLayer IIICerebral surfaceVentricular zoneCell originCortical formationRhesus monkeysCell bodiesNeuronsPostnatal stagesCortex