2005
ADH4 gene variation is associated with alcohol and drug dependence: results from family controlled and population-structured association studies
Luo X, Kranzler HR, Zuo L, Yang BZ, Lappalainen J, Gelernter J. ADH4 gene variation is associated with alcohol and drug dependence: results from family controlled and population-structured association studies. Pharmacogenetics And Genomics 2005, 15: 755-768. PMID: 16220108, DOI: 10.1097/01.fpc.0000180141.77036.dc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlcohol dependenceDrug dependenceSingle nucleotide polymorphismsDiagnosis of alcoholLogistic regression analysisUnrelated healthy controlsUnrelated casesRigorous study designsGene variationRelative risk analysisHaplotype-based haplotype relative riskHealthy controlsRelative riskHaplotype relative risk analysisDisequilibrium testCase-control association analysisInitial studyStudy designTransmission disequilibrium testStrong associationHaplotype relative riskRegression analysisMarkersAffected offspringPresent study
2003
CALCYON gene variation, schizophrenia, and cocaine dependence
Luo X, Kranzler H, Lappalainen J, Rosenheck R, Charney D, Zuo L, Erdos J, van Kammen DP, Gelernter J. CALCYON gene variation, schizophrenia, and cocaine dependence. American Journal Of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics 2003, 125B: 25-30. PMID: 14755439, DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.b.20092.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCocaine dependenceSingle nucleotide polymorphismsExact testEA subjectsFisher's exact testSubstance use disordersCalcyon geneDopamine receptor-interacting proteinsComparison of alleleUse disordersEuropean-American subjectsControl groupAA subjectsSchizophreniaReceptor-interacting proteinHaplotype frequenciesPotential roleSpecific polymorphismsMotor controlGene variationSame haplotype blockGenetic variantsSubjectsNucleotide polymorphismsLinkage disequilibrium