Kai Chen, PhD
Associate Professor of Epidemiology (Environmental Health Sciences)Cards
About
Research
Publications
2024
Floods and cause-specific mortality in the United States during 2001-2020
Chu L, Warren J, Spatz E, Lowe S, Lu Y, Ma X, Ross J, Krumholz H, Chen K. Floods and cause-specific mortality in the United States during 2001-2020. ISEE Conference Abstracts 2024, 2024 DOI: 10.1289/isee.2024.1705.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchShort-term association between ambient ozone and onset of acute myocardial infarction of young patients: Results from the VIRGO study
Zhang S, Chu L, Lu Y, Krumholz H, Chen K. Short-term association between ambient ozone and onset of acute myocardial infarction of young patients: Results from the VIRGO study. ISEE Conference Abstracts 2024, 2024 DOI: 10.1289/isee.2024.0539.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSimulating desegregation through affordable housing development: An environmental health impact assessment of Connecticut zoning law
Prasanth S, Oloyede N, Zhang X, Chen K, Carrión D. Simulating desegregation through affordable housing development: An environmental health impact assessment of Connecticut zoning law. Health & Place 2024, 88: 103277. PMID: 38781859, PMCID: PMC11190844, DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2024.103277.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNon-Hispanic white residentsEnvironmental health equityAmbient environmental exposuresHealth impact assessmentExposure-response functionsEnvironmental health impact assessmentHealth equityHealth inequalitiesNon-HispanicRate of deathExcess deathsWhite residentsEstimated deathsMortality impactLow-income residentsDesegregation policiesEnvironmental exposuresResidential segregationHousing targetsResidentsHousing developmentDeathSimulated movementHealthImpact assessmentAir pollution changes due to COVID-19 lockdowns and attributable mortality changes in four countries
Ma Y, Nobile F, Marb A, Dubrow R, Kinney P, Peters A, Stafoggia M, Breitner S, Chen K. Air pollution changes due to COVID-19 lockdowns and attributable mortality changes in four countries. Environment International 2024, 187: 108668. PMID: 38640613, DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2024.108668.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMeteorological normalization techniqueAir pollution changesFine particulate matterImprove air qualityEmission control strategiesCentral-southern ItalyPollution changesParticulate matterRegion-specific estimatesAir qualityMeteorological impactsAir pollutionPollutionCOVID-19 lockdownModeling approachAirCaliforniaMortality changesConcentrationJiangsuEmissionTime trendsLocal characteristicsChinaMatterAssociation of exposure to extreme rainfall events with cause-specific mortality in North Carolina, US
Chan K, Ban J, Ma Y, Chen K. Association of exposure to extreme rainfall events with cause-specific mortality in North Carolina, US. Environmental Research Letters 2024, 19: 044006. DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ad2dd2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCause-specific mortalityExtreme rainfall eventsDaily total precipitationRainfall eventsCounty-level mortality dataNorth Carolina countiesTime-series studyRisk of mortalityDaily rainfall measurementsNon-accidental diseasesNorth CarolinaMortality dataRespiratory mortalityExternal mortalityMortality riskRainfall measurementsTotal precipitationNon-accidentalRace groupsMeta-analysisCardiovascular diseaseRainfallStudy periodTwo-stage analysisNorthShort-Term Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter and Nitrogen Dioxide and Mortality in 4 Countries
Ma Y, Nobile F, Marb A, Dubrow R, Stafoggia M, Breitner S, Kinney P, Chen K. Short-Term Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter and Nitrogen Dioxide and Mortality in 4 Countries. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2354607. PMID: 38427355, PMCID: PMC10907920, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.54607.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsShort-term exposure to air pollutionExposure to air pollutionFine particulate matterCross-sectional studyAir pollutionFixed-effects modelParticulate matterShort-term exposure to PM2.5Short-term exposure to fine particulate matterNO2 concentrationsExposure to fine particulate matterMortality rateNitrogen dioxideSignificant effect modificationDaily PM2.5 concentrationsTime-varying confoundersExposure to PM2.5Health outcomesEstimate associationsMortality dataEffect modificationPM2.5 concentrationsMain OutcomesDay-to-dayCentral-southern ItalyImpact of population aging on future temperature-related mortality at different global warming levels
Chen K, de Schrijver E, Sivaraj S, Sera F, Scovronick N, Jiang L, Roye D, Lavigne E, Kyselý J, Urban A, Schneider A, Huber V, Madureira J, Mistry M, Cvijanovic I, Gasparrini A, Vicedo-Cabrera A. Impact of population aging on future temperature-related mortality at different global warming levels. Nature Communications 2024, 15: 1796. PMID: 38413648, PMCID: PMC10899213, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45901-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPublished research on the human health implications of climate change between 2012 and 2021: cross sectional study
Bartlett V, Doernberg H, Mooghali M, Gupta R, Wallach J, Nyhan K, Chen K, Ross J. Published research on the human health implications of climate change between 2012 and 2021: cross sectional study. BMJ Medicine 2024, 3: e000627. PMID: 38352020, PMCID: PMC10862342, DOI: 10.1136/bmjmed-2023-000627.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHealth effects of climate changeHealth research fundingRandom sampleHealth effectsCross sectional studyPeer-reviewed researchWeb of ScienceGrey literatureHealth conditionsSectional studyInclusion criteriaRisk populationHealthHealth impactsHealth implicationsGoogle ScholarResearch articlesNational InstituteFunding sourcesPublication characteristicsResearch fundingPublished researchRiskDisproportionate focusPopulationA unified framework for assessing interaction effects among environmental exposures in epidemiologic studies: A case study on temperature, air pollution, and kidney-related conditions in New York state
Chu L, Chen K, Yang Z, Crowley S, Dubrow R. A unified framework for assessing interaction effects among environmental exposures in epidemiologic studies: A case study on temperature, air pollution, and kidney-related conditions in New York state. Environmental Research 2024, 248: 118324. PMID: 38301759, DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118324.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAir pollutionMultiplicative interaction effectsNew York StateEstimated health burdenCase-crossover designEvaluation of effect modificationBi-variate associationsAssess interaction effectsConditional logistic modelMeasures of exposureInteraction effectsEffect modificationPollutionExposure variablesHealth burdenEpidemiological studiesEnvironmental exposuresLog-linear modelLogistic modelInteraction termsQuantitative frameworkAirCase studyExposureAlert systemOzone-related acute excess mortality projected to increase in the absence of climate and air quality controls consistent with the Paris Agreement
Domingo N, Fiore A, Lamarque J, Kinney P, Jiang L, Gasparrini A, Breitner S, Lavigne E, Madureira J, Masselot P, das Neves Pereira da Silva S, Sheng Ng C, Kyselý J, Guo Y, Tong S, Kan H, Urban A, Orru H, Maasikmets M, Pascal M, Katsouyanni K, Samoli E, Scortichini M, Stafoggia M, Hashizume M, Alahmad B, Diaz M, la Cruz Valencia C, Scovronick N, Garland R, Kim H, Lee W, Tobias A, Íñiguez C, Forsberg B, Åström C, Ragettli M, Guo Y, Pan S, Colistro V, Bell M, Zanobetti A, Schwartz J, Schneider A, Vicedo-Cabrera A, Chen K. Ozone-related acute excess mortality projected to increase in the absence of climate and air quality controls consistent with the Paris Agreement. One Earth 2024, 7: 325-335. PMID: 38420618, PMCID: PMC7615682, DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.01.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchClimate scenariosOzone-related deathsAir quality regulationsGround-level ozoneAcute mortalityAir quality controlCMIP6 multi-model ensembleParis Climate AgreementMulti-model ensembleQuality regulationsHealth policyEmission changesAssociated with increased mortalityExcess mortalityCMIP6 simulationsClimateParis AgreementEpidemiological dataClimate AgreementDiverse geographical areasCMIP6MortalityGeographical areas
Links & Media
News
- August 21, 2024
Wildfires: what you need to know to stay safe
- August 19, 2024
Very hot weather is hazardous to your health, but there are ways to stay safe
- August 06, 2024Source: Public Health Watch
California’s Aging Population Is on the Front Lines of Extreme Heat
- August 06, 2024Source: AAMC News
Ozone: An unseen health threat makes a comeback with climate change