Protein S Free Antigen Levels and the Occurrence of IgG and IgM Antibodies to Protein S in Normal Pregnancy.
Arkel Y, Ku D, Paidas M, Fortunato C, Ku E, Lockwood C. Protein S Free Antigen Levels and the Occurrence of IgG and IgM Antibodies to Protein S in Normal Pregnancy. Blood 2004, 104: 3993. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v104.11.3993.3993.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdverse pregnancy outcomesNormal pregnancyIgM antibodiesProtein SPS IgGAntigen levelsReference rangeFree PS antigen levelsEvaluation of thrombophiliaPS antigen levelsNon-pregnant controlsNumber of patientsNon-pregnant donorsNon-pregnant valuesOccurrence of IgGAnticardiolipin syndromeProthrombotic processesPregnancy patientsPregnancy outcomesAutoimmune diseasesTrimester samplesHemostatic systemImmune responseHigh riskPregnancyThe Occurrence of Antibodies to Components of the Natural Coagulation Inhibitor System, Protein Z and Protheombin in Normal Pregnancy.
Ku D, Arkel Y, Paidas M, Triche E, Huang S, Musto J, Lockwood C. The Occurrence of Antibodies to Components of the Natural Coagulation Inhibitor System, Protein Z and Protheombin in Normal Pregnancy. Blood 2004, 104: 3995. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v104.11.3995.3995.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNon-pregnant controlsAnti-PC IgMAdverse pregnancy outcomesNormal pregnancyIgM antibodiesPS IgGOccurrence of antibodiesAnticardiolipin syndromeProthrombotic processesPregnancy outcomesAntibody levelsMost pregnanciesAutoimmune diseasesAntibody responseIgG antibodiesHemostatic balanceImmune responseTrimesterCoagulation factorsChronic responsesPregnancyIgMIgGGestationAntibodies