2024
Twenty Years of Sustained Improvement in Quality of Care and Outcomes for Patients Hospitalized With Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: Data From The Get With The Guidelines-Stroke Program
Xian Y, Li S, Jiang T, Beon C, Poudel R, Thomas K, Reeves M, Smith E, Saver J, Sheth K, Messé S, Schwamm L, Fonarow G. Twenty Years of Sustained Improvement in Quality of Care and Outcomes for Patients Hospitalized With Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: Data From The Get With The Guidelines-Stroke Program. Stroke 2024, 55: 2599-2610. PMID: 39429153, PMCID: PMC11518659, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.124.048174.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGuidelines-Stroke programEvidence-based stroke careDoor-to-needle timeTransient ischemic attackGuidelines-Stroke hospitalsEvidence-based careQuality of careSmoking cessation counselingSustained improvementQuality improvement initiativesSkilled nursing facilityIndependence of patientsAcute ischemic strokeIschemic strokeRelevant to patientsIschemic attackDoor-to-puncture timeCessation counselingGuidelines-StrokeAssociated with sustained improvementStroke careDysphagia screeningNursing facilitiesHospital characteristicsImprovement initiativesAutomated detection of early signs of irreversible ischemic change on CTA source images in patients with large vessel occlusion
Mak A, Matouk C, Avery E, Behland J, Haider S, Frey D, Madai V, Vajkoczy P, Griessenauer C, Zand R, Hendrix P, Abedi V, Sanelli P, Falcone G, Petersen N, Sansing L, Sheth K, Payabvash S, Malhotra A. Automated detection of early signs of irreversible ischemic change on CTA source images in patients with large vessel occlusion. PLOS ONE 2024, 19: e0304962. PMID: 38870240, PMCID: PMC11175522, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0304962.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDiffusion-weighted imagingLarge vessel occlusionIrreversible ischemic changesPoor functional outcomeFunctional outcomesIschemic changesInfarct volumeAlberta Stroke Program Early CT ScorePredicting poor functional outcomeVessel occlusionFollow-up diffusion-weighted imagingAnterior circulation LVO strokeCTA source imagesReceiver operating characteristic curveExpert human readersPredicting final infarctionASPECTS regionsAdmission CTANon-inferior performanceBaseline CTACT scoreFinal infarctEndovascular therapyHU attenuationValidation cohortMapping the Ecological Terrain of Stroke Prehospital Delay: A Nationwide Registry Study
Dhand A, Reeves M, Mu Y, Rosner B, Rothfeld-Wehrwein Z, Nieves A, Dhongade V, Jarman M, Bergmark R, Semco R, Ader J, Marshall B, Goedel W, Fonarow G, Smith E, Saver J, Schwamm L, Sheth K. Mapping the Ecological Terrain of Stroke Prehospital Delay: A Nationwide Registry Study. Stroke 2024, 55: 1507-1516. PMID: 38787926, PMCID: PMC11299104, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.123.045521.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSocial Vulnerability IndexPrehospital delayHospital arrivalZIP Code Tabulation AreasEmergency medical servicesCommunity-level social vulnerabilityGuidelines-Stroke registryCommunity socioeconomic statusCommunity-level factorsPatient-level factorsNationwide registry studyAmerican Heart AssociationSocial vulnerabilityCox proportional hazards modelsSocially vulnerable areasAssociated with delaySocial determinantsProportional hazards modelAcute stroke treatmentGeospatial mappingSocioeconomic statusMedical servicesIncreased social vulnerabilityPrimary exposureQuartile 3Association Between Hematoma Volume and Risk of Subsequent Ischemic Stroke: A MISTIE III and ATACH-2 Analysis
Harris W, Kaiser J, Liao V, Avadhani R, Iadecola C, Falcone G, Sheth K, Qureshi A, Goldstein J, Awad I, Hanley D, Kamel H, Ziai W, Murthy S. Association Between Hematoma Volume and Risk of Subsequent Ischemic Stroke: A MISTIE III and ATACH-2 Analysis. Stroke 2024, 55: 541-547. PMID: 38299346, PMCID: PMC10932908, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.123.045859.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntracerebral hemorrhage volumeMedian ICH volumeRisk of ischemic strokeHematoma volumeIntracerebral hemorrhageIncreased risk of ischemic strokeATACH-2ICH volumeIschemic strokeCumulative incidenceMISTIE IIIIncreased riskLong-term increased riskIntracerebral hemorrhage characteristicsMedian hematoma volumeHeterogeneous cohort of patientsMedian follow-upPrimary analysisIntracerebral hemorrhage locationCohort of patientsNontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhageCox regression analysisShort-term risk of ischemic strokeCox regression modelsIndividual patient data
2023
Association of Neighborhood-Level Socioeconomic Factors With Delay to Hospital Arrival in Patients With Acute Stroke
Forman R, Okumu R, Mageid R, Baker A, Neu D, Parker R, Peyravi R, Schindler J, Sansing L, Sheth K, de Havenon A, Jasne A, Narula R, Wira C, Warren J, Sharma R. Association of Neighborhood-Level Socioeconomic Factors With Delay to Hospital Arrival in Patients With Acute Stroke. Neurology 2023, 102: e207764. PMID: 38165368, PMCID: PMC10834135, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000207764.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsEmergency Medical ServicesHospitalsHumansIschemic StrokeSocioeconomic FactorsStrokeUnited StatesConceptsEmergency department arrival timesEmergency medical servicesLate presentationAcute ischemic stroke therapyYale-New Haven HospitalGuidelines-Stroke registryNeighborhood-level socioeconomic factorsPatient-level factorsRetrospective observational studyIschemic stroke therapyMixed-effects logistic regression modelNon-white patientsNon-white raceUnivariate logistic regressionNew Haven HospitalLogistic regression modelsHospital presentationTreatment ineligibilityStroke RegistryAcute strokeHospital arrivalStroke therapyUnivariate analysisObservational studyPatientsPriorities for Advancements in Neuroimaging in the Diagnostic Workup of Acute Stroke
Samaniego E, Boltze J, Lyden P, Hill M, Campbell B, Silva G, Sheth K, Fisher M, Hillis A, Nguyen T, Carone D, Favilla C, Deljkich E, Albers G, Heit J, Lansberg M, Aksoy D, Broderick J, Castonguay A, Ghosh S, Grotta J, Harston G, Houser G, Kuchenbecker K, Latour L, Liebeskind D, Kylan Lynch J, Maier C, Mistry E, Mocco J, Nogueira R, Saver J, van Vlimmeren M, Wakhloo A, Wechsler L. Priorities for Advancements in Neuroimaging in the Diagnostic Workup of Acute Stroke. Stroke 2023, 54: 3190-3201. PMID: 37942645, PMCID: PMC10841844, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.123.044985.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBrain IschemiaHumansIschemic StrokeNeuroimagingStrokeThrombectomyThrombolytic TherapyTreatment OutcomeConceptsAcute strokeDiagnostic workupAcute ischemic stroke treatmentAcute ischemic strokeComprehensive stroke centerHigh-resolution vessel wallCerebral Infarction (TICI) scaleIschemic stroke treatmentMobile stroke unitIschemic strokeStroke centersStroke treatmentStroke unitReperfusion outcomesPatient outcomesEarly ischemiaCone beamStrokeVessel wallWorkupAcademic investigatorsOutcomesTomographyThrombolysisReperfusionDetection of Intracerebral Hemorrhage Using Low-Field, Portable Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients With Stroke
Mazurek M, Parasuram N, Peng T, Beekman R, Yadlapalli V, Sorby-Adams A, Lalwani D, Zabinska J, Gilmore E, Petersen N, Falcone G, Sujijantarat N, Matouk C, Payabvash S, Sze G, Schiff S, Iglesias J, Rosen M, de Havenon A, Kimberly W, Sheth K. Detection of Intracerebral Hemorrhage Using Low-Field, Portable Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients With Stroke. Stroke 2023, 54: 2832-2841. PMID: 37795593, PMCID: PMC11103256, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.123.043146.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRacial and Ethnic Differences in the Risk of Ischemic Stroke After Nontraumatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Simonetto M, Sheth K, Ziai W, Iadecola C, Zhang C, Murthy S. Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Risk of Ischemic Stroke After Nontraumatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Stroke 2023, 54: 2401-2408. PMID: 37462054, PMCID: PMC10529487, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.123.043160.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAtrial FibrillationCerebral HemorrhageEthnicityHumansIschemic StrokeRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsStrokeConceptsNon-Hispanic white patientsNon-Hispanic blacksIschemic strokeIntracerebral hemorrhageHispanic patientsWhite patientsAtrial fibrillationICH patientsHigh riskNon-Hispanic black patientsCox proportional hazards modelIncident ischemic strokeRetrospective cohort studyNontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhageValvular heart diseaseTime of dischargeLarge heterogeneous cohortProportional hazards modelNon-Hispanic whitesICH hospitalizationsCardiovascular comorbiditiesMedian followCohort studyVascular comorbiditiesConcomitant diagnosisAnalysis of brain edema in RHAPSODY
Schleicher R, Vorasayan P, McCabe M, Bevers M, Davis T, Griffin J, Hinduja A, Jadhav A, Lee J, Sawyer R, Zlokovic B, Sheth K, Fedler J, Lyden P, Kimberly W, Investigators O. Analysis of brain edema in RHAPSODY. International Journal Of Stroke 2023, 19: 68-75. PMID: 37382409, PMCID: PMC10789908, DOI: 10.1177/17474930231187268.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNet water uptakeMidline shiftCerebral edemaMarkers of edemaImaging markerClinical outcomesBrain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scansMass effectMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scansSupratentorial ischemic lesionsAcute ischemic strokeBaseline stroke volumeProtein C treatmentResonance imaging scansCerebrospinal fluid volumeTime courseIschemic strokeBaseline visitIschemic lesionsTrial cohortBrain edemaTreatment armsSecondary complicationsFuture trialsImaging scansHemorrhagic Conversion of Acute Ischemic Stroke
Zubair A, Sheth K. Hemorrhagic Conversion of Acute Ischemic Stroke. Neurotherapeutics 2023, 20: 705-711. PMID: 37085684, PMCID: PMC10275827, DOI: 10.1007/s13311-023-01377-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute ischemic strokeHemorrhagic conversionIschemic strokeTreatment of patientsHemorrhagic transformationEndovascular thrombectomySerious complicationsThrombolytic therapyTreatment optionsRisk factorsLeading causePatient outcomesCurrent treatmentTimely managementStrokePatientsTreatmentThrombectomyMorbidityComplicationsReviewPathophysiologyTherapyMortalityDiagnosisEffect of COVID-19 on Acute Ischemic Stroke Severity and Mortality in 2020: Results From the 2020 National Inpatient Sample
de Havenon A, Zhou L, Yaghi S, Frontera J, Sheth K. Effect of COVID-19 on Acute Ischemic Stroke Severity and Mortality in 2020: Results From the 2020 National Inpatient Sample. Stroke 2023, 54: e194-e198. PMID: 37021563, PMCID: PMC10121243, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.122.041929.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth Stroke ScaleStroke ScaleStroke severityLowest quartileCOVID-19Acute ischemic stroke outcomesAcute ischemic stroke severityHigher stroke severityHospital stroke mortalityIschemic stroke outcomeHigher National InstitutesNational Inpatient SampleCross-sectional cohortIschemic stroke severityCOVID-19 statusNational InstituteHospital mortalityAdjusted riskHospital dischargeIschemic strokeStroke outcomeStroke mortalityAIS severityInpatient SampleExposure statusEffect of Alteplase on Ischemic Stroke Mortality Is Dependent on Stroke Severity
de Havenon A, Abbasi M, Yaghi S, Delic A, Bangad A, Johnston K, Tirschwell D, Sheth K. Effect of Alteplase on Ischemic Stroke Mortality Is Dependent on Stroke Severity. Annals Of Neurology 2023, 93: 1106-1116. PMID: 36852919, DOI: 10.1002/ana.26621.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIV-tPAHigher NIHSSIschemic strokeAtrial fibrillationNational Inpatient Sample (NIS) 2016Non-Hispanic white raceOlder ageBaseline National InstitutesDEFUSE-3 trialsHealth Stroke ScalePost-stroke mortalityIschemic stroke mortalityEffect of alteplaseRisk of mortalityLogistic regression modelsAnn NeurolFAST-MAGIMS IIISevere ISHospital mortalityIntravenous alteplaseSevere strokeStroke ScaleStroke severityFunctional outcomeChange in Smoking Behavior and Outcome After Ischemic Stroke: Post-Hoc Analysis of the SPS3 Trial
Anadani M, Turan T, Yaghi S, Spiotta A, Gory B, Sharma R, Sheth K, de Havenon A. Change in Smoking Behavior and Outcome After Ischemic Stroke: Post-Hoc Analysis of the SPS3 Trial. Stroke 2023, 54: 921-927. PMID: 36876480, PMCID: PMC10050138, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.121.038202.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsHemorrhageHumansIschemic StrokeMyocardial InfarctionRisk FactorsSmokingStrokeTreatment OutcomeConceptsMajor adverse cardiovascular eventsAdverse cardiovascular eventsAcute ischemic strokeIschemic strokeCardiovascular eventsPersistent smokersPersistent smokingSPS3 trialSmoking statusMyocardial infarctionMajor adverse cardiovascular events outcomesCardiovascular event outcomesMajor cardiovascular outcomesSubsequent cardiovascular eventsHistory of hypertensionRisk of strokeEnd of studyPost Hoc AnalysisPrior smokersRandomization armCardiovascular outcomesFormer smokersMonth 3Primary outcomeTotal cohort
2021
Assessment of Discrepancies Between Follow-up Infarct Volume and 90-Day Outcomes Among Patients With Ischemic Stroke Who Received Endovascular Therapy
Ganesh A, Ospel J, Menon B, Demchuk A, McTaggart R, Nogueira R, Poppe A, Almekhlafi M, Hanel R, Thomalla G, Holmin S, Puetz V, van Adel B, Tarpley J, Tymianski M, Hill M, Goyal M, Barber P, Smith E, Bal S, Subramanian S, Peters S, Couillard P, Klein G, Stys P, Coutts S, Wong J, Mitha A, Eesa M, Morrish W, Alqatani S, Kashani N, Venkatesan P, Teleg E, Sitaram A, Graham B, Gaal S, Moussaddy A, Chakraborty D, Maraj N, Lockey A, Chen S, Singh R, Alsultan A, Asunsian R, Tse D, Doshi D, Volny O, Ojha P, Wadhwa A, Marko M, Singh N, Wasyliw S, Ryckborst K, Kenney C, Save S, Jambula A, Newcommon N, Hull G, Blackstock D, Kiszczak S, Zimmel L, Wright M, Jahraus C, Andersen L, Bohn S, Paul J, Buck B, Butcher K, Shuaib A, Jeerakathil T, Jickling G, Emery D, Rempel J, Ower R, Ashforth R, Yeo T, Kotylak T, O;Kelly C, Chow M, Siddiqui M, Saqqur M, D'Souza A, Lloret M, Butt A, Nomani A, Kalashyan H, Thirunavukkarasu S, Jabs J, Fairall P, Piquette L, Phillips S, Green A, Gubitz G, Heidenreich J, Huynh T, Shankar J, Maloney W, Vandorpe R, Schmidt M, Pickett G, Weeks A, Jarrett J, MacDonald D, Arsenault J, Kinnear R, Mandzia J, Mayich M, Boulton M, Bullrich M, Fridman S, Kiwan R, Lee D, Lownie S, Khaw A, Pandey S, Sharma M, Sposato L, Wade K, Beauchamp B, Lambourn L, Amato-Marziali B, Roy D, Deneault N, Deschaintre Y, Gioia L, Jacquin G, Odier C, Stapf C, Iancu D, Raymond J, Weill A, Lapierre M, Jadil N, Jolteus J, Teitelbaum J, Angle M, Hannouche M, Badawy M, Letourneau J, Cortes M, Linnell G, Tampieri D, Vieira L, Legault C, Durcan L, Moore A, Cole E, Magnussen C, Salmon K, Khalil S, Desloges I, Waxman L, Abdon W, Lai S, Dowlatshahi D, Shamy M, Stotts G, Blacquiere D, Lesiuk H, Quateen A, Drake B, Dewar B, Daham Z, Kelly M, Hunter G, Peeling L, Graham B, Whelan R, Garner A, Urroz L, Maley S, Silver F, Casaubon L, Pikula A, Campo M, Schaafsma J, Jaigobin C, Krings T, Pereira V, Agid R, Farb R, Kalman L, Cayley A, Williams J, Stewart T, Misquitta K, Bharatha A, Selchen D, Marotta T, Sarma D, Montanera W, Spears J, Saposnik G, Kostyrko P, Li Y, Parra-Farinas C, Diestro J, Camden M, Verreault S, Mackey A, Audet M, Milot G, Lavoie P, Gariépy J, Collard K, Haché A, Sahlas D, Alshanbari A, Baldwin J, Catanese L, Chen B, Sa Boasquevisque D, Deshmukh A, Knapman J, Lamers S, Larrazabal R, MacMillan S, Mai L, Mattai A, Nayar S, Ng K, Oczkowski W, Perera K, Shawawrah M, Shoamanesh A, Sobhi G, Syed N, Yaher N, Vandervelde C, Wang D, Field T, Van Gaal S, Teal P, Benavente O, Wilson L, Mann S, Yip S, Murphy C, Heran M, Rohr A, Settecase F, Redekop G, Haw C, Maclean G, Murray K, Chiu R, Flexman A, Strecha E, Gayton Y, Yip J, Swartz R, Boulos M, Gladstone D, Yu A, Hopyan J, Khosravani H, Manosalva Alzate H, Southwell A, Kamra M, Lopes K, Kapoor A, da Costa L, Yang V, Dyer E, Shah R, Knowles B, Nichols J, Patterson J, Cope K, Dickerson L, Barton K, Gray K, Massengale T, Miller M, Simpson C, Walker S, Tennyson-Yemm C, Frei D, Bellon R, Atchie B, Kaminsky I, Wilson D, Schraeder N, Arias E, Kodis L, Talley M, Edinger A, Talley T, Dempsey I, Williams L, Williams S, Kupniewski S, Fasbinder B, Snead J, Choe H, Mackenzie L, Weisman D, Kozak O, Shah Q, Gzesh D, Kulandaivel K, Khoury J, Klein B, Bussinger P, Griffin L, DePalmo A, Oliva C, Jadhav A, Jovin T, Kenmuir C, Jankowitz B, Gross B, Rocha M, Starr M, Brown M, Hawkes C, Shah K, Tememe D, Walker G, Patel P, Klein B, Ziayee H, Limaye K, Baxendell L, Glichrist V, Feineigle P, Toseki Haibach K, Van Every C, Desai S, Zulfiqar M, Gibson L, Barrett S, Turkel-Parrella D, Arcot K, DiCrescento S, Farkas J, Filipowski G, Frontera J, Joset D, Liff J, Scher E, McDougall C, Kelly C, Patel A, Monteith S, Starkman S, Atchaneeyasakul K, Burgos A, Anne Y. Chua J, Gaines N, Grunberg I, Guzy J, Liu Z, Maluste N, Ramirez L, Sharma L, Heck D, Brown M, McDonald C, Calderon M, Hargis M, Roels C, Emmady P, Alvi T, Jayaraman M, Cutting S, Smith W, Foley S, Paolucci G, Haas R, Quinn K, Fuller L, Brierley R, Watkins C, Demir N, Lopez G, Vargas A, Osteraas N, Holtz B, Sauvageau E, Aghaebrahim A, Chmayssani M, Naval N, Day J, Dellorso S, Ludwig B, Schemmel D, Ebreo N, Bell K, Lewis L, Delucia M, Haussen D, Frankel M, Bhatt N, Bianchi N, Anderson A, Belagaje S, Liberato B, Rangaraju S, Al-Bayati A, Grossber J, Craft L, Schindler K, Schaad E, Schultz M, Sutherly L, Doppelheuer S, Charlton J, Faggard J, Barbret Z, DukSoo Han E, Walters R, Dolia J, El-Jamal S, Eby B, Saleem Y, Pearl H, Patel K, Rahman H, Butt R, English S, Puri A, Howk M, Singh J, Massari F, DeMacedo Rodrigues K, Kuhn A, English J, Barazangi N, Telischak N, Kim W, Ross J, DeVole N, Redford J, Ferreira M, Ponting K, Shen H, Bedenk A, Patel S, Fernandess J, Ke M, Spokoyny I, Gao B, Tong D, Chen C, Wong C, Choe J, Martin C, Summers D, Boutwell C, Olds K, Crandall S, Eatman J, Akhtar N, Holloway W, Halpin J, Donegan B, Schindler J, Hwang D, Gilmore E, Petersen N, Sheth K, Brown S, Beekman R, George B, Kaddouh F, Falcone G, Wira C, Matouk C, Loomis C, Amin H, Stretz H, Narula R, Jasne A, Sansing L, Agarwal T, Jasak S, Fontaine B, King Z, Kouhn L, Orgass H, Leary M, Nye J, Halbert K, Nystrom K, Neuschatz K, Petrucci D, Coppola A, Joyce T, Hou S, Umekubo M, Nakamura C, Ovando R, Zuniga D, Nien Y, Basto F, Arch A, Jong L, Conrad W, Abbott T, Yao J, Caganap S, Jordan J, Teitelbaum G, Darflinger R, Kelly D, Gupta R, Budzik R, Czerniak J, Groezinger K, Hicks W, Kaskar O, Katz B, Loochtan A, Pema P, Rai V, Vora N, Brown A, Goodman D, Danenbergs B, Gossett M, Bang O, Chung J, Jeon P, Kim K, Lim Y, Hoe Heo J, Nam H, Kim Y, Park H, Hwang I, Ha W, Choi J, Jeong K, Rha J, Park H, Yoon C, Kim B, Sohn S, Kim C, Yoo J, Hong J, Park H, Kim S, Choi M, Bae H, Lee J, Lee J, Jun G, Jeon S, Campbell B, Mitchell P, Yassi N, Davis S, Donnan G, Parsons M, Yan B, Dowling R, Bush S, Wu T, Shan D, Zhao H, Salvaris P, Alemseged F, Ng F, Williams C, Balabanski A, dos Santos A, Ng J, McDonald A, Jackson D, Tsoleridis J, Pesavento L, Kleinig T, Drew R, Cranefield J, Scroop R, Cagi L, Harvey J, Waters M, Thornton J, Brennan R, O'Hare A, Power S, Williams D, Boyle K, Moynihan B, Liddy A, Large M, Cullen A, Walsh R, Martin E, Lynch J, McElroy S, Murphy S, Coveney S, Deegan C, Horgan G, Kelly P, Laffan A, Llamas-Osorio Y, Lynch C, Mac Mahon P, Marnane M, McCabe J, Burns P, Tauro S, Cuddy S, Rennie I, Smyth G, Flynn P, Wiggam I, Kerr E, Gordon P, Fearon P, Roberts G, Patterson C, Adams K, Wells B, McFarland M, Moreira T, Sjöstrand C, Mazya M, Almqvist H, Wahlgren N, Steinberg A, Cooray C, Eriksson E, Thorén M, Keselman B, Ahmed N, Holmberg Å, Axelsson M, Berglund A, Golsari A, Hoppe J, Deb-Chatterji M, Cheng B, Barow E, Schlemm E, Lettow I, Jensen M, Otto D, Jaramillo K, Appelbohm H, Fiehler J, Bester M, Schönfeld M, Brekenfeld C, Holst B, Wortmann G, Koch F, Gerber J, Abramyuk A, Kaiser D, Winzer S, Prakapenia A, Pallesen L, Siepmann T, Barlinn K, Haase K, Sauer A, Psychogios M, Liman J, Brehm A, Maus V, Hollstein N, Reinke A, Neitz G, Schnieder M, Schwarz M, Ibrahim A, Müller J, Meister S, Bäumle B, Chapot R, Pilgram-Pastor S, Wallocha M, Stauder M, Celik E, Stracke P, Müller N, Weber R, Veltkamp R, Nagel S, Ringleb P, Heyse M, Amiri H, Mundiyanapurath S, Chen M, Beyrle E, Beck P, Möhlenbruch M. Assessment of Discrepancies Between Follow-up Infarct Volume and 90-Day Outcomes Among Patients With Ischemic Stroke Who Received Endovascular Therapy. JAMA Network Open 2021, 4: e2132376. PMID: 34739060, PMCID: PMC8571657, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.32376.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSerious adverse eventsHigher mRS scoreLower mRS scoresMRS scoreInfarct volumeEndovascular therapyPretreatment factorsPosttreatment factorsBlood pressureHemoglobin levelsFunctional outcomeAnterior Circulation Proximal OcclusionDiscrepant casesHighest FIVTomography/magnetic resonance imagingHigher baseline hemoglobinRecanalization Times (ESCAPE) trialAbsence of diabetesStroke unit careSymptomatic intracerebral hemorrhageCongestive heart failureDiastolic blood pressureRankin Scale scoreMagnetic resonance imagingStepwise modelHow to Establish the Outer Limits of Reperfusion Therapy
Wechsler L, Jadhav A, Jovin T, Adeoye O, Albers G, Ansari S, Boltze J, Buchan A, Campbell B, Chaisinanunkul N, Chen C, Derdeyn C, Haddad W, Hill M, Holt W, Houser G, Khatri P, Krtolica A, Landen J, Lansberg M, Liebeskind D, Lyden P, Lynch J, Meinzer C, Mistry E, Mocco J, Nogueira R, Saver J, Savitz S, Schwamm L, Sheth K, Snyder M, Solberg Y, Vagal A, Venkatasubramanian C, Warach S, Ziogas N. How to Establish the Outer Limits of Reperfusion Therapy. Stroke 2021, 52: 3399-3403. PMID: 34470484, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.121.035022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsEndovascular ProceduresHumansIschemic StrokeReperfusionThrombolytic TherapyTreatment OutcomeConceptsReperfusion therapyAcute ischemic strokeLarge pragmatic trialRoutine clinical practiceDrug Administration approvalTreatment effectsIntravenous alteplaseIschemic strokeStroke onsetEndovascular therapyRandomized trialsPragmatic trialImaging featuresAdministration approvalPlatform trialsSignificant treatment effectEffective treatmentTreatment efficacyAcademic centersClinical practiceTherapyPatientsTrialsMedical communityStatistical significanceTop Priorities for Cerebroprotective Studies—A Paradigm Shift
Lyden P, Buchan A, Boltze J, Fisher M, Ansari S, Broderick J, Campbell B, Chaisinanunkul N, Chen C, Grotta J, Haddad W, Hareedy R, Hill M, Houser G, Jadhav A, Khatri P, Kimberly W, Koenig J, Korinek W, Landen J, Lansberg M, Latour L, Liebeskind D, Liston T, Lynch J, McGonigle J, Mistry E, Mocco J, Pryor K, Saver J, Savitz S, Sheth K, Solberg Y, Vagal A, Venkatasubramanian C, Ziogas N. Top Priorities for Cerebroprotective Studies—A Paradigm Shift. Stroke 2021, 52: 3063-3071. PMID: 34289707, PMCID: PMC8384700, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.121.034947.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsComprehensive preclinical assessmentPreclinical assessmentNeurovascular unitMajor public health concernSalvageable brain tissueStroke symptom onsetIschemic stroke treatmentBlood-brain barrierConsensus-based recommendationsPharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamicsClinical trial designPaucity of evidencePublic health concernDifferent brain regionsMechanism of actionCerebroprotective agentTerm neuroprotectionIschemic strokeSymptom onsetStroke treatmentClinical outcomesComorbid conditionsCore injuryClinical trialsStroke model