2010
Thinned-skull cranial window technique for long-term imaging of the cortex in live mice
Yang G, Pan F, Parkhurst CN, Grutzendler J, Gan WB. Thinned-skull cranial window technique for long-term imaging of the cortex in live mice. Nature Protocols 2010, 5: 201-208. PMID: 20134419, PMCID: PMC4690457, DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2009.222.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTwo-photon laser scanning microscopyHigh optical resolutionThinned-skull cranial windowImportant experimental toolOptical resolutionLiving brainCranial window techniqueLive miceLong-term imagingCranial windowExperimental toolInvasive approachAvoids exposureFunctional changesCortical structuresLongitudinal imagingPathological conditionsCortexBrainLaser scanning microscopyScanning microscopyMiceImagingMicroscopyResolution
2007
Long-term two-photon transcranial imaging of synaptic structures in the living brain.
Grutzendler J, Gan WB. Long-term two-photon transcranial imaging of synaptic structures in the living brain. Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2007, 2007: pdb.prot4766. PMID: 21357119, DOI: 10.1101/pdb.prot4766.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLiving brainNeurological disease modelsMouse brain areasIndividual dendritic spinesAxonal varicositiesFrontal cortexDendritic spinesBrain areasTherapeutic interventionsSynaptic structureFunctional changesNeuronal structuresTranscranial imagingTwo-photon microscopyDisease modelsBrainLiving mouseSensitive toolImaging approachMemory processesImagingSomatosensoryVaricositiesCortexMice