Stephen George Waxman MD, PhD
Bridget Marie Flaherty Professor of Neurology and Professor of Neurobiology and of Pharmacology; Director, Center for Neuroscience and Regeneration Research

Departments & Organizations
Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS): Neuroscience | Molecular Medicine, Pharmacology, and PhysiologyInterdepartmental Neuroscience Program
Yale Medical Group
Center for Neuroscience and Regeneration Research
Neurobiology
Pharmacology: Neuropharmacology
Neurology
Biography
Stephen G. Waxman, MD, PhD:Steve Waxman exemplifies the bridge between basic research and clinical medicine. He is the Bridget Marie Flaherty Professor of Neurology, Neurobiology, and Pharmacology at Yale University. He served as Chairman of Neurology at Yale from 1986 until 2009. He founded the Neuroscience and Regeneration Research Center at Yale in 1986, and is its Director. Dr. Waxman is also Visiting Professor at University College London and the Institute of Neurology, London.
Dr. Waxman received his BA from Harvard, and his MD and PhD degrees from Albert Einstein College of Medicine. He held faculty appointments at Harvard Medical School, MIT, and Stanford University, prior to moving to Yale. Dr. Waxman has received international recognition for his research, which uses tools from the “genomic revolution” to find new therapies that will promote recovery of function after injury to the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.
Dr. Waxman’s research has defined the ion channel architecture of myelinated axons, and demonstrated its importance for conduction in normal axons and for conduction failure after demyelination (Science, 1985). He demonstrated increased expression of sodium channels in demyelinated axons (Science, 1982), identified the sodium channel isoforms responsible for this remarkable neuronal plasticity which supports remission in multiple sclerosis (PNAS, 2004), and delineated the roles of sodium channels in axonal degeneration (PNAS, 1993, 2004). He has also made pivotal discoveries that explain pain after nerve injury. Most recently, in a keystone leap from laboratory to humans, Waxman carried out molecule-to-man studies combining molecular genetics, molecular biology, and biophysics to demonstrate the contribution of ion channels to human pain (Trends in Molec. Med. 2005; PNAS, 2006).
Dr. Waxman has published more than 600 scientific papers. He has as edited nine books, and is the author of Spinal Cord Compression and of Clinical Neuroanatomy, which has been translated into eight languages. He has served on the editorial boards of many journals including Brain, Annals of Neurology, Trends in Neurosciences, Nature Clinical Neurology, and Trends in Molecular Medicine, and he serves as Editor of The Journal of Physiology and as Editor-in-Chief of Neuroscience Letters. Dr. Waxman has trained more than one hundred and fifty academic neurologists and neuroscientists who work at institutions around the world.
A member of the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences, Dr. Waxman has served on numerous advisory boards and councils, including the Board of Scientific Counselors of the NINDS. His many awards include the Tuve Award from NIH, the Distinguished Alumnus Award from Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Dystel Prize and Wartenberg Award from the American Academy of Neurology. Dr. Waxman was recently honored at the U.S. Capitol with the Middleton Award, the highest honor of the Veterans Administration, and in Great Britain with The Physiological Society’s Annual Prize, an honor that he shares with Nobel Prize laureates Andrew Huxley, John Eccles, and Alan Hodgkin.
Education
- Ph.D., Albert Einstein College , 1970
- M.D., Albert Einstein College , 1972
Selected Publication
- Waxman, S.G. (2008) Sodium Channels and neuroprotection in MS: current status., Nature Clinical Neurology, 4, 159-170
Latest Honor and Recognition
- Established Investigator, National Multiple Sclerosis Society (1987) , National MS Society
Articles
Autumn 2001
For 500 alumni and their guests, a return to New Haven
At this year’s reunion, alumni donned hard hats for a tour of the Congress Avenue Building and put on their thinking...
Spring 2004
Clinical Neuroanatomy, 25th ed.
by Stephen G. Waxman, M.D., Ph.D., chair and professor of neurology and professor of pharmacology and...
Autumn 2005
Multiple Sclerosis as a Neuronal Disease
by Stephen G. Waxman, Ph.D., M.D., professor of neurology, pharmacology and neurobiology (Elsevier Academic Press) This...
Spring 2005
From Neuroscience to Neurology: Neuroscience, Molecular Medicine, and the Therapeutic Transformation of Neurology
by Stephen G. Waxman, Ph.D., M.D., professor and chair of neurology, pharmacology and neurobiology (Elsevier Academic...

Spring 2008
Molecular Neurology
edited by Stephen G. Waxman, Ph.D., M.D., the Bridget Marie Flaherty Professor of Neurology, Neurobiology and...

Autumn 2009
MS expert named to head neurology
David A. Hafler, M.D., a leader in multiple sclerosis (MS) research, was named chair of neurology at the School of...
Autumn 2009
Stephen G. Waxman, M.D., Ph.D.
Stephen G. Waxman, M.D., Ph.D., the Bridget Flaherty Professor of Neurology, Neurobiology, and Pharmacology, received...

Winter 2010
Stephen G. Waxman, M.D., Ph.D.
Stephen G. Waxman, M.D., Ph.D., the Bridget Marie Flaherty Professor of Neurology, Neurobiology, and Pharmacology and...
Fall 1999 | Winter 2000
Stephen Waxman, M.D.
Stephen Waxman, M.D., professor and chair of neurology, was named visiting professor in the departments of anatomy and...
Summer 1999
Stephen G. Waxman, M.D., Ph.D.
Stephen G. Waxman, M.D., Ph.D., professor and chair of neurology and professor of pharmacology and neurobiology, was...

Summer 2005
Stephen G. Waxman, Ph.D., M.D.
Stephen G. Waxman, Ph.D., M.D., professor and chair of neurology and professor of pharmacology and neurobiology, has...
Spring 2005
Stephen G. Waxman, Ph.D., M.D.
Stephen G. Waxman, Ph.D., M.D., professor and chair of neurology, pharmacology and neurobiology, has been named the...
Fall 1998
Connecticut Academy of Science and Engineering (CASE)
Stephen G. Waxman, M.D., Ph.D., professor of neurology and pharmacology and chair of the Department of Neurology, was...

Autumn 2002
John Dystel Prize
Stephen G. Waxman, M.D., Ph.D., chair of neurology and co-director of the Yale-London Collaboration on Central Nervous...
Winter/Spring 1998
Navigating the spinal cord
Originating in the brain, stretching down the back and extending its reach through the peripheral nerves to every part...
Fall/Winter 2004
Molecular players shown to affect nerve fibers in multiple sclerosis
Until recently, researchers knew very little about the neural molecules associated with secondary progressive multiple...
Autumn 2001
Multiple sclerosis the target of experimental Schwann cell transplant
Physicians and researchers are hoping that cells from a nerve in a patient’s ankle will stem the degeneration of the...
Fall 1999 | Winter 2000
New labs, new appraoch bring hope for spinal cord injuries
Traditionally, physicians have believed that spinal cord injuries are irreversible. Paralysis will never go away and...



