C&MP 550a: Physiological Systems
Course Listings
- Cellular and Molecular Physiology: C&MP 550a
- Biomedical Engineering: BENG 350a
- Engineering and Applied Science: ENAS 550a
- Molecular and Cellular Developmental Biology: MCDB 310a/550a
Course Information
Web site for course information: https://classesv2.yale.edu/portal/
Weekly quiz website: http://courseinfo.med.yale.edu
Classes: MWF 9:25-10:15 am
Location:211 Mason Laboratory
Format:36 Lectures, weekly quizzes, two midterm examinations, final examination.
Discussion Sections:Students will be assigned to one discussion section M 7-8pm; M 8-9pm; T 7-8pm; or T 8-9pm.
Additional weekly meeting for graduate students:
Wednesdays with Instructor in SHM B-145 at 5 to 6pm.
Instructors
Lead Instructor: Mark Saltzman, Ph.D.
Graduate Student Conference Leader:Emile Boulpaep, M.D.
| Instructors | Office | |
| Peter S. Aronson, M.D. | TAC S-255 | peter.aronson@yale.edu |
| Emile Boulpaep, M.D. | SHM B-142 | emile.boulpaep@yale.edu |
| Michael Caplan, M.D., Ph.D. | SHM B116 | michael.caplan@yale.edu |
| Elizabeth Holt, M.D., Ph.D. | LLCI 101 | elizabeth.holt@yale.edu |
| Michael Nitabach, Ph.D., J.D. | SHM BE 29 | michael.nitabach@yale.edu |
Mark Saltzman, Ph.D | BCT 227 |
Teaching Fellows & Discussion Section Leaders:
TBA
Course Description
The course develops a foundation in human physiology by examining the homeostasis of vital parameters within the body, and the biophysical properties of cells, tissues, and organs. Basic concepts in cell and membrane physiology are synthesized through exploring the function of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle. The physical basis of blood flow, mechanisms of vascular exchange cardiac performance and regulation of overall circulatory function are discussed. Respiratory physiology explores the mechanics of ventilation, gas diffusion, and acid-base balance. Renal physiology examines the formation and composition of urine and the regulation of electrolyte, fluid, and acid-base balance. Organs of the digestive system are discussed from the perspective of substrate metabolism and energy balance. Hormonal regulation is applied to metabolic control and to calcium, water, and electrolyte balance. The biology of nerve cells is addressed with emphasis on synaptic transmission and simple neuronal circuits within the central nervous system. The special senses are considered in the framework of sensory transduction. Weekly discussion sections provide a forum for in-depth exploration of topics. Graduate students evaluate research findings through literature review and weekly meetings with the instructor.
Nature and amount of work required
Text (BENG 350a, MCDB 310a): Berne and Levy "Physiology", Koeppen and Stanton , 2008 6th edition
Text (ENAS 550a, MCDB 550a, CMP 550a):Textbook of Medical Physiology (2002) by Walter Boron and Emile Boulpaep, W.B. Saunders Company
Number of pages of reading per week: ~ 50 to 70; indicated for each lecture.
Quizzes and Discussion Sections: (20% of grade)
Midterm: Two midterms (each 20% of grade).
End of term: Final examination (40% of grade).
Examination format: multiple choice, true-false, & short answer.
Graduate students: weekly meeting and report (20% of grade).
Fall 2008 Schedule
Date | Instructor | Topic | Reading Pages |
W Sep 3 | Saltzman | Homeostasis: levels of organization, body systems, feedback. | B: 3-6; 9-49 |
F Sep 5 | Saltzman | Plasma Membrane: Organization & Signalling. | B: 9-49 & 50-54; & 87-113 |
M Sep 8 | Saltzman | Membrane Transport: Potentials, Fluxes, and Active Transport | B: 54-72 |
W Sep 10 | Saltzman | Electrophysiology of Cell Membranes | B: 145 - 154 |
F Sep 12 | Saltzman | Neuronal Physiology & Nerve Conduction | B: 172-203 |
M Sep 15 | Saltzman | Synaptic Transmission Neuromuscular Junction | B: 204-229 |
W Sep 17 | Saltzman | Skeletal Muscle: organization, excitation & contraction, mechanics. Muscle Properties: fiber types, feedback, smooth & cardiac. | B: 230-254 |
F Sep 19 | Boulpaep | Organization of the Cardiovascular System Hemodynamics | B: 423-446 |
M Sep 22 | Boulpaep | Arteries, Veins, Microcirculation and Lymphatics. | B: 447-482 |
W Sep 24 | Boulpaep | Cardiac electrophysiology | B: 483-507 |
F Sep 26 | Boulpaep | The Heart as a Pump | B: 508-533 |
M Sep 29 | Boulpaep | Control of Blood Pressure, Cardiac Output and Venous Return. | B: 534-557 |
W Oct 1 | Saltzman | Overview and Mechanics of Respiration | B: 593-632 |
F Oct 3 | MIDTERM #1 | Membrane Function, Excitability, and Cardiovascular Physiology | |
M Oct 6 | Saltzman | Acid-Base Relationships | B: 633-653 |
W Oct 8 | Saltzman | Carriage and diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide | B: 654-685 |
F Oct 10 | Boulpaep | Ventilation-Perfusion and Acid-Base Balance | B: 686-711 |
M Oct 13 | Boulpaep | Control of Respiration | B: 712-734 |
W Oct 15 | Aronson | Organization of the Urinary System. Renal clearance; Reabsorption and Secretion | B: 737-755 |
F Oct 17 | Aronson | Glomerular Filtration and Renal Blood Flow | B: 757-773 |
M Oct 20 | Aronson | Renal Handling of Na and Cl | B: 774-789 |
W Oct 22 | Aronson | Urine Concentration and Dilution Water Balance | B: 828-844 |
F Oct 24 | Aronson | Renal Mechanisms of Acid-Base Balance | B: 845-860 |
M Oct 27 | Aronson | Integrative Renal Function | |
W Oct 29 | Caplan | Digestion: Pancreas, Liver, Intestines | B: 947-967, Portions of Ch.42, 45 |
F Oct 31 | Caplan | Digestive Tract and Regulation | B: 879-907 |
M Nov 3 | Holt | Pituitary/hypothalamus and general hierarchical control of endocrine function | B: 1005-1021 |
W Nov 5 | MIDTERM #2 | Renal, Respiratory, and GI Physiology | |
F Nov 7 | Holt | Control of Growth and Metabolism. Growth Hormone &Thyroid | B: 1023-1034, 1035-1048 |
M Nov 10 | Holt | Adrenal (both cortex and medulla) | B: 1049-1065 |
W Nov 12 | Holt | Endocrine Pancreas | B: 1066-1085 |
F Nov 14 | Holt | Parathyroid (Calcium Metabolism, & Bone) | B: 1086-1102 |
M Nov 17 | Saltzman | Reproductive Physiology | B: Portions of Chap. 53, 54, 55 |
W Nov 19 | Nitabach | Organization Of Central Nervous System | B: 257-264 & 273-279 |
F Nov 21 | Nitabach | Chemical Senses | B:326-332 |
Nov 24, 26, 28 | FALL RECESS | ||
M Dec 1 | Nitabach | Sensory Coding & Somatosensory System | B: 352-358, 370-374 |
W Dec 3 | Nitabach | Vision | B: 331-343, 368-370 |
F Dec 5 | Nitabach | Hearing and Balance | B: 343-352, 374-376 |

